Robotic surgical system and method for diagnostic data mapping
    4.
    发明授权
    Robotic surgical system and method for diagnostic data mapping 有权
    机器人手术系统和诊断数据映射方法

    公开(公告)号:US08755864B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-17

    申请号:US11647298

    申请日:2006-12-29

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05 A61B5/06 A61B19/00

    摘要: A method of generating a diagnosis map of at least a portion of the heart includes inserting an electrode within the portion of a heart, robotically moving the electrode therein, measuring electrophysiology information at a point on the surface of the heart, associating the measured electrophysiology information with position information for the point on the surface of the heart, repeating the measuring and associating steps for a plurality of points on the surface of the heart, thereby generating a plurality of surface diagnostic data points, and generating the diagnosis map therefrom. The electrode may be moved within the heart randomly, pseudo-randomly, or according to one or more predetermined patterns. A three-dimensional model of the portion of the heart may be provided and presented as a graphical representation, either with or without information indicative of the measured electrophysiology information superimposed thereon.

    摘要翻译: 产生心脏的至少一部分的诊断图的方法包括:在心脏的部分内插入电极,在其中机械地移动电极,测量心脏表面上的点处的电生理学信息,将测量的电生理学信息 对于心脏表面上的点的位置信息,重复心脏表面上的多个点的测量和关联步骤,由此产生多个表面诊断数据点,并从中生成诊断图。 电极可以随机,伪随机地移动,或根据一个或多个预定模式移动。 可以提供心脏部分的三维模型并将其呈现为图形表示,或者具有或不具有指示叠加在其上的测量的电生理学信息的信息。

    System and method for three-dimensional mapping of electrophysiology information
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for three-dimensional mapping of electrophysiology information 有权
    电生理信息三维映射的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08038625B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US11227006

    申请日:2005-09-15

    IPC分类号: A61B5/02 A61B5/05

    摘要: An electrophysiology apparatus is used to measure electrical activity occurring in a heart of a patient and to visualize the electrical activity and/or information related to the electrical activity. A three-dimensional map of the electrical activity and/or the information related to the electrical activity is created. Exemplary maps include a time difference between action potentials at a roving electrode and a reference electrode, the peak-to-peak timing of action potentials at the roving electrode, the peak negative voltage of action potentials at the roving electrode, complex fractionated electrogram information, a dominant frequency of an electrogram signal, a maximum peak amplitude at the dominant frequency, a ratio of energy in one band of the frequency-domain to the energy in a second band of the frequency-domain, a low-frequency or high-frequency passband of interest, a frequency with the maximum energy in a passband, a number of peaks within a passband, an energy, power, and/or area in each peak, a ratio of energy and/or area in each peak to that in another passband, and a width of each peak in a spectrum. Colors, shades of colors, and/or grayscales are assigned to values of the parameters and colors corresponding to the parameters for the electrograms sampled by the electrodes are updated on the three-dimensional model.

    摘要翻译: 电生理学装置用于测量在患者心脏中发生的电活动并且可视化与电活动有关的电活动和/或信息。 创建电活动的三维图和/或与电活动相关的信息。 示例性地图包括粗纱电极上的动作电位和参考电极之间的时间差,粗纱动作电位的峰 - 峰定时,粗纱动作电位的峰值负电压,复分数电描记图信息, 电描记信号的主要频率,主频率的最大峰值幅度,频域的一个频带中的能量与频域的第二频带中的能量的比率,低频或高频 通带的通带,通带中的最大能量的频率,通带内的峰值数,每个峰中的能量,功率和/或面积,每个峰中的能量和/或面积与另一峰中的峰的比率 通带和频谱中每个峰的宽度。 将颜色,色调和/或灰度等级分配给参数的值,并且对应于由电极采集的电描记图的参数对应的颜色在三维模型上更新。

    CORRECTION OF SHIFT AND DRIFT IN IMPEDANCE-BASED MEDICAL DEVICE NAVIGATION USING MEASURED IMPEDANCES AT EXTERNAL PATCH ELECTRODES
    7.
    发明申请
    CORRECTION OF SHIFT AND DRIFT IN IMPEDANCE-BASED MEDICAL DEVICE NAVIGATION USING MEASURED IMPEDANCES AT EXTERNAL PATCH ELECTRODES 有权
    使用外部贴片电极测量的阻抗进行基于阻抗的医疗设备导航中的移位和移位校正

    公开(公告)号:US20140155721A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-05

    申请号:US13690737

    申请日:2012-11-30

    IPC分类号: A61B5/06

    摘要: A system and method are provided for determining characteristics of a device electrode disposed on a medical device within a body. A plurality of measurement electrodes are coupled to an external surface of the body and establish transmission paths for current through the body. An electronic control unit (ECU) is configured to cause transmission of current between a pair of active electrodes selected from the measurement electrodes and thereby generate a voltage on the device electrode. The ECU receives impedance signals from a plurality of passive electrodes among the measurement electrodes other than the active electrodes. The ECU establishes a virtual reference electrode at a reference position within the body responsive to the impedance signals and computes a position of the device responsive to the voltage on the device electrode and the reference position of the reference electrode. The ECU may also compute impedances at the device and measurement electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定设置在身体内的医疗装置上的装置电极的特性的系统和方法。 多个测量电极耦合到身体的外表面并建立用于通过身体的电流的传输路径。 电子控制单元(ECU)被配置为在从测量电极中选择的一对有源电极之间引起电流的传输,从而在器件电极上产生电压。 ECU从除了有源电极之外的测量电极中的多个无源电极接收阻抗信号。 ECU根据阻抗信号在主体内的参考位置建立虚拟参考电极,并根据器件电极上的电压和参考电极的参考位置计算器件的位置。 ECU还可以计算设备和测量电极处的阻抗。

    Robotic surgical system and method for surface modeling
    8.
    发明授权
    Robotic surgical system and method for surface modeling 有权
    机器人手术系统和表面建模方法

    公开(公告)号:US07974674B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11647304

    申请日:2006-12-29

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    摘要: A method of generating a three-dimensional model of at least a portion of a heart includes inserting an electrode within the portion of a heart, robotically moving the electrode therein, periodically detecting position information of the electrode to generate a plurality of location points defining a space occupied by the portion of the heart, and generating a three-dimensional model of the portion of the heart including position information for at least some of the plurality of location points within the portion of the heart. The plurality of location points includes at least some location points on the surface of the heart and at least some location points interior thereto. The model is generated by utilizing a surface construction algorithm such as a shrink-wrap algorithm to identify the surface points and isolate or eliminate the interior points.

    摘要翻译: 产生心脏的至少一部分的三维模型的方法包括将电极插入心脏的部分内,使电极在其中自动移动,周期性地检测电极的位置信息,以产生多个定位点 由心脏部分占据的空间,以及生成心脏部分的三维模型,包括心脏部分内的多个位置点中的至少一些位置信息。 多个位置点包括心脏表面上的至少一些位置点和其内部的至少一些位置点。 该模型通过利用诸如收缩包裹算法的表面构造算法来生成,以识别表面点并隔离或消除内部点。

    Correction of shift and drift in impedance-based medical device navigation using measured impedances at external patch electrodes
    10.
    发明授权
    Correction of shift and drift in impedance-based medical device navigation using measured impedances at external patch electrodes 有权
    使用测量的外部贴片电极的阻抗校正基于阻抗的医疗设备导航中的位移和漂移

    公开(公告)号:US08849393B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13690737

    申请日:2012-11-30

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00

    摘要: A system and method are provided for determining characteristics of a device electrode disposed on a medical device within a body. A plurality of measurement electrodes are coupled to an external surface of the body and establish transmission paths for current through the body. An electronic control unit (ECU) is configured to cause transmission of current between a pair of active electrodes selected from the measurement electrodes and thereby generate a voltage on the device electrode. The ECU receives impedance signals from a plurality of passive electrodes among the measurement electrodes other than the active electrodes. The ECU establishes a virtual reference electrode at a reference position within the body responsive to the impedance signals and computes a position of the device responsive to the voltage on the device electrode and the reference position of the reference electrode. The ECU may also compute impedances at the device and measurement electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定设置在身体内的医疗装置上的装置电极的特性的系统和方法。 多个测量电极耦合到身体的外表面并建立用于通过身体的电流的传输路径。 电子控制单元(ECU)被配置为在从测量电极中选择的一对有源电极之间引起电流的传输,从而在器件电极上产生电压。 ECU从除了有源电极之外的测量电极中的多个无源电极接收阻抗信号。 ECU根据阻抗信号在主体内的参考位置建立虚拟参考电极,并根据器件电极上的电压和参考电极的参考位置计算器件的位置。 ECU还可以计算设备和测量电极处的阻抗。