System for characterizing pressure, movement, and temperature of fluids
    2.
    发明授权
    System for characterizing pressure, movement, and temperature of fluids 失效
    表征流体压力,运动和温度的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5272333A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US965825

    申请日:1992-10-23

    CPC分类号: G01P5/001 G01P5/26

    摘要: A system for characterizing the pressure, temperature, movement and flow patterns of a fluid under high pressure within a test cell. The test cell is lined internally with adjustable rock facings. Pressure is measured within the test cell using a device employing pressure-distortable optical fibers. Fluid velocity, flow direction, and filter-cake buildup are measured with laser Doppler velocimetry. The flow pattern of the fluid is viewed using corresponding arrays of transmitting and receiving optical fibers. Temperature of the fluid is estimated using a combination of thermal sensors. The pressure, velocity, viewing and temperature systems are integral to the rock facings of the test cell.

    摘要翻译: 用于表征测试池内的高压下的流体的压力,温度,运动和流动模式的系统。 测试单元内部衬有可调节的岩石表面。 使用采用压力变形光纤的装置在测试电池内测量压力。 用激光多普勒测速仪测量流体速度,流动方向和滤饼积聚。 使用相应的发射和接收光纤阵列观察流体的流动模式。 使用热传感器的组合来估计流体的温度。 压力,速度,观察和温度系统与测试电池的岩石面积是一体的。

    System for characterizing movement and temperature of fluids
    5.
    发明授权
    System for characterizing movement and temperature of fluids 失效
    表征流体运动和温度的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5324956A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US965583

    申请日:1992-10-23

    IPC分类号: G01L11/02 G01P5/00 G01N15/06

    CPC分类号: G01L11/025 G01P5/001

    摘要: A system for characterizing the pressure, temperature, movement and flow patterns of a fluid under high pressure within a test cell. The test cell is lined internally with adjustable rock facings. Pressure is measured within the test cell using a device employing pressure-distortable optical fibers. Fluid velocity, flow direction, and filter-cake buildup are measured with laser Doppler velocimetry. The flow pattern of the fluid is viewed using corresponding arrays of transmitting and receiving optical fibers. Temperature of the fluid is estimated using a combination of thermal sensors. The pressure, velocity, viewing and temperature systems are integral to the rock facings of the test cell.

    摘要翻译: 用于表征测试池内的高压下的流体的压力,温度,运动和流动模式的系统。 测试单元内部衬有可调节的岩石表面。 使用采用压力变形光纤的装置在测试电池内测量压力。 用激光多普勒测速仪测量流体速度,流动方向和滤饼积聚。 使用相应的发射和接收光纤阵列观察流体的流动模式。 使用热传感器的组合来估计流体的温度。 压力,速度,观察和温度系统与测试电池的岩石面积是一体的。

    System for characterizing temperature of fluids
    6.
    发明授权
    System for characterizing temperature of fluids 失效
    表征流体温度的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5249864A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US965838

    申请日:1992-10-23

    摘要: A system for characterizing the pressure, temperature, movement and flow patterns of a fluid under high pressure within a test cell. The test cell is lined internally with adjustable rock facings. Pressure is measured within the test cell using a device employing pressure-distortable optical fibers. Fluid velocity, flow direction, and filter-cake buildup are measured with laser Doppler velocimetry. The flow pattern of the fluid is viewed using corresponding arrays of transmitting and receiving optical fibers. Temperature of the fluid is estimated using a combination of thermal sensors. The pressure, velocity, viewing and temperature systems are integral to the rock facings of the test cell.

    摘要翻译: 用于表征测试池内的高压下的流体的压力,温度,运动和流动模式的系统。 测试单元内部衬有可调节的岩石表面。 使用采用压力变形光纤的装置在测试电池内测量压力。 用激光多普勒测速仪测量流体速度,流动方向和滤饼积聚。 使用相应的发射和接收光纤阵列观察流体的流动模式。 使用热传感器的组合来估计流体的温度。 压力,速度,观察和温度系统与测试电池的岩石面积是一体的。

    Navigation system using external monitoring
    8.
    发明授权
    Navigation system using external monitoring 失效
    导航系统采用外部监控

    公开(公告)号:US07548196B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-16

    申请号:US11355399

    申请日:2006-02-15

    IPC分类号: G01S1/00 G01C21/00

    CPC分类号: G01S19/08 G01S19/07

    摘要: A local area augmentation navigation system for determining the authenticity of the GPS signal. The system is provided with at least one reference station at a known location, a master station, a monitoring receiver, and a LAAS receiver. Each reference station receives a GPS signal from a GPS constellation and collects and outputs pseudo-range data from the GPS signal. The master station receives the pseudo-range data from the reference stations. The master station forms a correction message from the pseudo-range data and the known locations of the reference station. The master station broadcasts the correction message. The monitoring receiver receives the GPS signal from the GPS constellation and the correction message to determine the accuracy of at least one of the broadcasted correction message and the GPS signal. The LAAS receiver receives the correction message broadcast by the master station as well as a GPS signal from the GPS constellation and calculates the location of the LAAS receiver with the correction message and the GPS signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定GPS信号的真实性的局域增强导航系统。 该系统在已知位置处设置有至少一个参考站,主站,监视接收器和LAAS接收器。 每个参考站从GPS星座接收GPS信号,并从GPS信号收集并输出伪距数据。 主站从参考站接收伪距数据。 主站从伪距数据和参考站的已知位置形成校正消息。 主站广播修正信息。 监视接收机从GPS星座接收GPS信号和校正消息,以确定广播校正消息和GPS信号中的至少一个的精度。 LAAS接收机接收由主站广播的校正消息以及来自GPS星座的GPS信号,并用校正消息和GPS信号计算LAAS接收机的位置。

    Method of applying liquid to a pan surface in a controlled sequence
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of applying liquid to a pan surface in a controlled sequence 失效
    以受控的顺序将液体施加到锅表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5110616A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-05

    申请号:US407531

    申请日:1989-09-15

    摘要: A method of using a sequence control system in combination with a spray system for applying a liquid, such as cooking oil, to a surface of a pan carried by a conveyor. The controller, which is a microprocessor based unit, is connected to spray nozzles adapted for projecting atomized droplets of liquid between charged electrodes in a timed sequence to cause the charged droplets to be attracted to and impinge against partial areas of a grounded pan surface to form a continuous substantially uniform film of liquid on the surface.

    摘要翻译: 将序列控制系统与喷雾系统结合使用以将诸如食用油的液体施加到由输送机承载的盘的表面上的方法。 作为基于微处理器的单元的控制器被连接到喷嘴,喷嘴适于以定时顺序在带电电极之间喷射液体的雾化液滴,使得带电液滴被吸引并撞击接地盘表面的局部区域,以形成 表面上连续的基本均匀的液体膜。