摘要:
Disclosed is an integrated transistor structure having increased conductance and operating speed including a complementary insulated gate field effect transistor pair, each including a source and a drain region with a gate contact positioned therebetween, ohmic contacts to the sources, and a rectifying junction contact to each of the drain regions. The gates of the two transistors are interconnected and function as the input terminal, and the two rectifying contacts are interconnected as the output of the device. The structure includes a semiconductor substrate having slow diffusant dopants therein or implanted metal ions of cobalt, molybdenum, or tungsten. The structure further includes an epitaxial semiconductor layer with resistance on the order of 0.5 to 1.0 ohm cm and a thickness of 1.5 to 5.0 .mu.m. The device regions for the field effect transistor pair are formed in the epitaxial semiconductor layer. Current from a positive voltage source is applied through the substrate to the source of a P-channel field effect transistor, thereby reducing switch back effect.
摘要:
A method for safely and efficiently requesting transportation services through the use of mobile communications devices capable of geographic location is described. Individual and package transportation may be provided. New customers may be efficiently serviced, and the requester and transportation provider locations may be viewed in real time on the mobile devices.
摘要:
An integrated transistor device operates with a linear triode vacuum tube like characteristic with a very low output impedance and a large interaction between the gate and drain potentials. The drain current of a first transistor is connected directly to the source of a second transistor which has a low input impedance matching the output impedance of the first transistor. The gate of the second transistor is held at a positive potential and functions to provide isolation of the varying drain signal from the drain of the first transistor and to provide a high impedance at the output terminal. This device structure provides high input impedance, high current gain, high output impedance and a linear operating characteristic.
摘要:
Disclosed is an integrated transistor structure having increased conductance and operating speed including a complementary insulated gate field-effect transistor pair, each including a source and drain region with a gate contact positioned therebetween, ohmic contacts to the source and drain regions, and a p-n junction contact to each of the drain regions. The gates of the two transistors are interconnected and function as the input terminal, and the two p-n junction contacts are interconnected as the output of the device. The operation of the device is such that the lightly-doped drain regions act as bases of bipolar transistors, with the emitters formed by the p-n junction diodes. Minority carriers injected by the diodes modulate the channel regions, thereby lowering their resistivity and increasing the transconductance of the device without increasing the physical size or the capacitance of the device and thereby improving the speed of the device. The ohmic contacts to the drain regions are interconnected, and the low on resistance of the opposite polarity drive transistor extracts any excess stored charge in the drain region.
摘要:
The quaternary salts of rigidized 1,3-oxazole compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where R is either H or CH.sub.3 O. The compounds are produced in a modif Robinson-Gabriel synthesis of oxazoles. These dyes are used in solution with non-interfering polar solvents, such as ethanol and H.sub.2 O, to form lasing media useful in dye lasers.
摘要:
A method for safely and efficiently requesting transportation services through the use of mobile communications devices capable of geographic location is described. Individual and package transportation may be provided. New customers may be efficiently serviced, and the requester and transportation provider locations may be viewed in real time on the mobile devices.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for removing stored energy from a storage phosphor screen in which a radiation image was recorded and then read by collecting stimulated emission from the phosphor sheet. The phosphor sheet is transported along a path in a first direction at a first speed into an erase area having at least one erasing light source. A portion of the phosphor sheet disposed within the erase area is exposed to the light source to affect erasure of the radiation image on the exposed portion of the phosphor sheet. Transport of the phosphor sheet is stopped when the trailing edge of the phosphor sheet enters the erase area and the phosphor sheet dwells within the erase area for a predetermined time period. The phosphor sheet is then transported along the path in a second direction at a second speed, and then transported along the path in the second direction at a third speed when the leading edge exits the erase area.
摘要:
Disclosed is an integrated transistor structure having increased conductance and operating speed including a complementary insulated gate field-effect transistor pair, each including a source and drain region with a gate contact positioned therebetween, ohmic contacts to the source and drain regions, and a p-n junction contact to each of the drain regions. The gates of the two transistors are interconnected and function as the input terminal, and the two p-n junction contacts are interconnected as the output of the device. The operation of the device is such that the lightly-doped drain regions act as bases of bipolar transistors, with the emitters formed by the p-n junction diodes. Minority carriers injected by the diodes modulate the channel regions, thereby lowering their resistivity and increasing the transconductance of the device without increasing the physical size or the capacitance of the device and thereby improving the speed of the device. Second p-n junction contacts to the drain regions are interconnected, and form auxiliary bipolar transistors in the drain regions to extract charge stored in the main transistor collector to base junction and increasing switching speed in the turn off direction. In turn on, the second p-n junction holds the base away from ground thereby increasing turn on speed.
摘要:
Disclosed is an integrated transistor structure having increased conductance and operating speed including a complementary insulated gate field-effect transistor pair, each including a source and drain region with a gate contact positioned therebetween, an ohmic contact to the source regions, and a Schottky contact to each of the drain regions. The dopant concentration of the drain regions is sufficiently low to prevent the Schottky contact from forming an ohmic contact with the drain regions. The gates of the two transistors are interconnected and function as the input terminal, and the two Schottky contacts are interconnected as the output of the device. The operation of the device is such that the lightly-doped drain regions act as bases of bipolar transistors, with the emitters formed by the Schottky diodes. Minority and majority carriers injected by the Schottky diodes modulate the channel regions, thereby lowering their resistivity and increasing the transconductance of the device without increasing the physical size or the capacitance of the device and thereby improving the speed of the device.
摘要:
A multi-layer integrated semiconductor circuit interconnection structure with a first layer formed of a refractory metal sandwich including outer layers of silicon and a core of refractory metal providing a high temperature low ohmic contact assembly, an insulating layer formed on the first layer, and a patterned metal layer formed on the insulating layer to interconnect with the refractory layer and semiconductor device to provide an integrated circuit assembly.