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公开(公告)号：US4950504A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US302108
申请日：1989-01-24
申请人： John J. Grunwald , Igal Klein , Bryan Whitmore
发明人： John J. Grunwald , Igal Klein , Bryan Whitmore
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , C23C24/045
摘要： In a mechanical plating process, oxidation-prone metals, such as aluminum, titanium, magnesium, and mixtures thereof, can be applied to metal substrates without the corrosion problems encountered in the prior art. To avoid such problems, the substrate is plated with the oxidation-prone metal and relatively minor amounts of an immersion metal and, optionally, a protective metal. The immersion metal which can be salts or oxides of metals selected from the group consisting of tin, copper, nickel, cadmium, zinc, lead, and mixtures thereof coats the oxidation-prone metal in forming a mechanical plating coating and prevents formation of an oxide layer on the oxidation-prone metal. The protective metal which may be selected from the group consisting of zinc, cadmium, and mixtures thereof prevents oxidation of the plated metal substrate when exposed to the environment. An etching agent is used either prior to and/or during mechanical plating.
摘要翻译： 在机械电镀工艺中，易氧化的金属如铝，钛，镁及其混合物可以施加到金属基底上，而不会在现有技术中遇到腐蚀问题。 为了避免这样的问题，基板镀有易发生氧化的金属和相对少量的浸入金属和任选的保护金属。 可以是选自锡，铜，镍，镉，锌，铅及其混合物的金属的金属或金属的浸渍金属在形成机械镀覆层时涂覆易氧化的金属，并且防止形成氧化物 在氧化易发生金属上的层。 可以选自锌，镉及其混合物的保护金属防止当暴露于环境时电镀金属基材的氧化。 在机械电镀之前和/或期间使用蚀刻剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4800132A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US100030
申请日：1987-09-23
申请人： John J. Grunwald , Igal Klein , Bryan Whitmore
发明人： John J. Grunwald , Igal Klein , Bryan Whitmore
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , C23C24/045 , Y10T428/12104 , Y10T428/12111
摘要： In a mechanical plating process, oxidation-prone metals, such as aluminum, titanium, magnesium, and mixtures thereof, can be applied to metal substrates without the corrosion problems encountered in the prior art. To avoid such problems, the substrate is plated with the oxidation-prone metal and relatively minor amounts of an immersion metal and, optionally, a protective metal. The immersion metal which can be salts or oxides of metals selected from the group consisting of tin, copper, nickel, cadmium, zinc, lead, and mixtures thereof coats the oxidation-prone metal in forming a mechanical plating coating and prevents formation of an oxide layer on the oxidation-prone metal. The protective metal which may be selected from the group consisting of zinc, cadmium, and mixtures thereof prevents oxidation of the plated metal substrate when exposed to the environment. An etching agent is used either prior to and/or during mechanical plating.
摘要翻译： 在机械电镀工艺中，易氧化的金属如铝，钛，镁及其混合物可以施加到金属基底上，而不会在现有技术中遇到腐蚀问题。 为了避免这样的问题，基板镀有易发生氧化的金属和相对少量的浸入金属和任选的保护金属。 可以是选自锡，铜，镍，镉，锌，铅及其混合物的金属的金属或金属的浸渍金属在形成机械镀覆层时涂覆易氧化的金属，并且防止形成氧化物 在氧化易发生金属上的层。 可以选自锌，镉及其混合物的保护金属防止当暴露于环境时电镀金属基材的氧化。 在机械电镀之前和/或期间使用蚀刻剂。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4724168A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US887029
申请日：1986-07-17
申请人： Harold Leever , John J. Grunwald , Bryan Whitmore
发明人： Harold Leever , John J. Grunwald , Bryan Whitmore
CPC分类号： C23C2/32 , C23C2/003 , C23C2/02 , C23C24/045 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12715 , Y10T428/12722 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12799
摘要： Chipping, flaking, and cracking of mechanical galvanizing coatings applied on metal substrates is prevented by interposing between successive layers of plating metal, which are used in galvanizing the metal substrate, a layer of cushioning metal. Each interposed layer of cushioning metal imparts malleability to the coating such that chipping, cracking, and flaking is prevented or substantially reduced. The plating metal is preferably zinc, while the cushioning metal is preferably tin, lead, or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 金属基材上施加的机械镀锌涂层的切削，剥落和开裂是通过插入用于镀锌金属基底的连续的电镀金属层，缓冲金属层来防止的。 每个夹层的缓冲金属给涂层赋予韧性，使得防止或显着减少碎裂，开裂和剥落。 电镀金属优选为锌，而缓冲金属优选为锡，铅或其混合物。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4775601A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US71372
申请日：1987-07-09
申请人： Harold Leever , John J. Grunwald , Bryan Whitmore
发明人： Harold Leever , John J. Grunwald , Bryan Whitmore
CPC分类号： C23C2/32 , C23C2/003 , C23C2/02 , C23C24/045 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12715 , Y10T428/12722 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12799
摘要： Chipping, flaking, and cracking of mechanical galvanizing coatings applied on metal substrates is prevented by interposing between successive layers of plating metal, which are used in galvanizing the metal substrate, a layer of cushioning metal. Each interposed layer of cushioning metal imparts malleability to the coating such that chipping, cracking, and flaking is prevented or substantially reduced. The plating metal is preferably zinc, while the cushioning metal is preferably tin, lead, or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 金属基材上施加的机械镀锌涂层的切削，剥落和开裂是通过插入用于镀锌金属基底的连续的电镀金属层，缓冲金属层来防止的。 每个夹层的缓冲金属给涂层赋予韧性，使得防止或显着减少碎裂，开裂和剥落。 电镀金属优选为锌，而缓冲金属优选为锡，铅或其混合物。
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5.发明授权Inhibited composition and method for stripping tin, lead or tin-lead alloy from copper surfaces 失效用于从铜表面汽提锡，铅或锡铅合金的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US4921571A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US386887
申请日：1989-07-28
申请人： Peter E. Kukanskis , Bryan Whitmore
发明人： Peter E. Kukanskis , Bryan Whitmore
摘要： A composition for stripping tin, lead or solder, as well as any underlying copper-tin alloy, from copper surfaces, containing an alkane sulfonic acid, preferably methane sulfonic acid, an inorganic nitrate, preferably ferric nitrate, and an inhibitor component. The composition effects rapid stripping without any appreciable formation of sludge or precipitate or suspended particles, and without any substantial attack on the underlying copper surface.
摘要翻译： 用于从包含烷烃磺酸，优选甲烷磺酸，无机硝酸盐，优选硝酸铁和阻聚剂组分的铜表面汽提锡，铅或焊料以及任何下面的铜 - 锡合金的组合物。 该组合物快速剥离而没有任何可观的形成污泥或沉淀物或悬浮颗粒，并且对下面的铜表面没有任何实质性的攻击。
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公开(公告)号：US07216164B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10267936
申请日：2002-10-09
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L69/163 , H04L41/5009 , H04L41/5083 , H04L41/5096 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0817 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101 , H04L69/16
摘要： Mechanisms and techniques provide a method for determining the performance of a server, based upon a connection characteristic of a connection between the server and a client. The connection characteristic, such as the window size of the server, provides information regarding the performance or capacity of the server. Variation between the connection characteristic and a preferred connection characteristic is used by a data communications device, for example, to determine the performance of the server. Based upon the variation in the connection characteristic, the data communications device is then able to direct incoming content requests to other servers in communication with a network, as required.
摘要翻译： 机制和技术基于服务器和客户端之间的连接的连接特性来提供用于确定服务器的性能的方法。 连接特性，如服务器的窗口大小，提供有关服务器的性能或容量的信息。 连接特性和优选连接特性之间的变化由数据通信设备使用，例如用于确定服务器的性能。 基于连接特性的变化，数据通信设备然后能够根据需要将进入的内容请求引导到与网络通信的其他服务器。
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公开(公告)号：US20160157594A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：US14560167
申请日：2014-12-04
申请人： Nick Jones , Bryan Whitmore , Lance Matteson
发明人： Nick Jones , Bryan Whitmore , Lance Matteson
摘要： A cleaning assembly for protecting a finger while cleaning razor blades includes a sleeve that may be worn on the finger. The sleeve protects the finger while cleaning razor blades. The sleeve has a top end, a bottom end and an outer wall extending therebetween. The sleeve has a length between 5 cm and 8 cm. A plurality of bristles is coupled to the sleeve. The bristles may remove debris from between the razor blades.
摘要翻译： 用于在清洁剃刀刀片时保护手指的清洁组件包括可以佩戴在手指上的套筒。 套筒保护手指，同时清洁剃刀刀片。 套筒具有顶端，底端和在其间延伸的外壁。 袖子的长度介于5厘米至8厘米之间。 多个刷毛连接到套筒上。 刷毛可以从剃刀刀片之间移除碎屑。
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公开(公告)号：US4868066A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US109955
申请日：1987-10-19
申请人： Bryan Whitmore
发明人： Bryan Whitmore
CPC分类号： C23C24/045 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12569
摘要： In a mechanical plating process, lubricant particles can be coated on a metal substrate together with the particulate plating metal to enhance the mechanically-applied coating's lubricity. The lubricant can be particles of fluorocarbon polymers, fluorocarbon-hydrocarbon blended polymers, powdered, elemental carbon, powdered fluorinated carbon, or mixtures thereof. The lubricant particles have a diameter less than the thickness of the coating (which is usually from 2.5 to 132.5 mils), so they will not be dislodged from the coating. The particles must not be too small or they may be washed away by plating liquids or may be applied too far from the coating surface to enhance lubricity. These dimensional relationships insure that the lubricant particles are entrapped within the coating.
摘要翻译： 在机械电镀过程中，润滑剂颗粒可以与颗粒电镀金属一起涂覆在金属基底上，以增强机械涂覆的涂层的润滑性。 润滑剂可以是氟碳聚合物，碳氟烃共混聚合物，粉末状，元素碳，粉状氟化碳或其混合物的颗粒。 润滑剂颗粒的直径小于涂层的厚度（通常为2.5至132.5密耳），因此它们不会从涂层中脱落。 颗粒不能太小，或者它们可能通过电镀液体被冲走，或者可能被施加到涂层表面太远以增强润滑性。 这些尺寸关系确保了润滑剂颗粒被包裹在涂层内。
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