VALVING AND STORAGE USING MOLECULAR SIEVE MEMBRANES
    3.
    发明申请
    VALVING AND STORAGE USING MOLECULAR SIEVE MEMBRANES 审中-公开
    使用分子筛膜进行阀门和储存

    公开(公告)号:US20100102001A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12529236

    申请日:2008-02-29

    IPC分类号: B01D15/04

    摘要: The invention provides chemically activated valves based on crystalline molecular sieve membranes. Adsorption of a swelling agent within the pores of the molecular sieve crystals limits transport through the membrane. Desorption of the swelling agent can re-establish transport through the membrane. This valving mechanism can be used in methods for storing and dispensing various substances.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了基于结晶分子筛膜的化学活化阀。 溶胀剂在分子筛晶体孔隙内的吸附限制了通过膜的传输。 溶胀剂的解吸可以重新建立通过膜的输送。 该阀机构可用于存储和分配各种物质的方法。

    Isomorphously substituted molecular sieve membranes
    5.
    发明授权
    Isomorphously substituted molecular sieve membranes 失效
    同晶取代分子筛膜

    公开(公告)号:US07074734B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US10868553

    申请日:2004-06-15

    IPC分类号: B01J29/06

    摘要: Zeolite membranes that can be used to continuously separate components of mixtures are disclosed. The zeolite membranes are prepared by isomorphous substitution, which allows systematic modification of the zeolite surface and pore structure. Through proper selection of the basic zeolite framework structure and compensating cations, isomorphous substitution permits high separation selectivity without many of the problems associated with zeolite post-synthesis treatments. The inventive method for preparing zeolite membranes is alkali-free and is much simpler than prior methods for making acid hydrogen zeolite membranes, which can be used as catalysts in membrane reactors.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可用于连续分离混合物组分的沸石膜。 沸石膜通过同晶取代制备,其允许系统地改性沸石表面和孔结构。 通过适当选择碱性沸石骨架结构和补偿阳离子,同晶取代允许高分离选择性,而不需要与沸石后合成处理相关的许多问题。 用于制备沸石膜的本发明方法是无碱的,并且比制备酸性氢沸石膜的现有方法简单得多,其可以用作膜反应器中的催化剂。

    HIGH FLUX SAPO-34 MEMBRANES FOR CO2/CH4 SEPARATION AND TEMPLATE REMOVAL METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    HIGH FLUX SAPO-34 MEMBRANES FOR CO2/CH4 SEPARATION AND TEMPLATE REMOVAL METHOD 失效
    用于CO2 / CH4分离和模板去除的高通量SAPO-34膜

    公开(公告)号:US20120006194A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13096225

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: B01D71/02 B05D3/02 B01D53/22

    摘要: The present invention provides methods for making improved zeolite and crystalline silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) membranes, in particular SAPO-34 membranes, on a porous support through improved removal of the organic structure-directing templating agent. A calcining step is performed in an oxygen free atmosphere, such as under a vacuum or inert gas, to remove the organic templating agent. By removing the templating agent in the absence of oxygen, the calcination step can remove a greater amount of the templating agent than comparable template removal steps conducted in the presence of oxygen and the calcination step can be conducted at significantly lower temperatures. The membranes of the present invention provide increased permeance while maintaining comparable selectivity for gas separations, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) separations and separations at high temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过改进去除有机结构导向模板剂在多孔载体上制备改进的沸石和结晶硅铝磷酸盐(SAPO)膜,特别是SAPO-34膜的方法。 煅烧步骤在无氧气氛下,例如在真空或惰性气体下进行,以除去有机模板剂。 通过在不存在氧的情况下除去模板剂,煅烧步骤可以除去在氧气存在下进行的可比模板除去步骤的更大量的模板剂,并且煅烧步骤可以在显着较低的温度下进行。 本发明的膜提供增加的渗透性,同时保持气体分离,特别是在高温下的二氧化碳(CO 2)和甲烷(CH 4)分离和分离的可比选择性。

    HIGH EFFICIENCY DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL WITH LAYERED STRUCTURES
    7.
    发明申请
    HIGH EFFICIENCY DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL WITH LAYERED STRUCTURES 审中-公开
    具有层状结构的高效透明的透明太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US20110284063A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US13114948

    申请日:2011-05-24

    摘要: A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is provided. The DSSC anode includes a first electron-collecting layer deposited on a substrate and a first electron-transporting layer deposited on the first electron-collecting layer, the first electron-transporting layer containing light-absorbing dye. The DSSC anode also includes a second nanoporous electron-collecting layer deposited on the first electron-transporting layer; and a second electron-transporting layer deposited on the second porous electron-collecting layer, the second electron-transporting layer containing light-absorbing dye. Methods of fabricating the DSSC anode are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)。 DSSC阳极包括沉积在基板上的第一电子收集层和沉积在第一电子收集层上的第一电子传输层,第一电子传输层含有光吸收染料。 DSSC阳极还包括沉积在第一电子传输层上的第二纳米多孔电子收集层; 和沉积在第二多孔电子收集层上的第二电子传输层,第二电子传输层含有吸光染料。 还提供了制造DSSC阳极的方法。

    High flux SAPO-34 membranes for CO2/CH4 separation and template removal method
    9.
    发明授权
    High flux SAPO-34 membranes for CO2/CH4 separation and template removal method 失效
    高通量SAPO-34膜用于CO2 / CH4分离和模板去除方法

    公开(公告)号:US08679227B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13096225

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22 B01D71/02 B05D3/02

    摘要: The present invention provides methods for making improved zeolite and crystalline silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) membranes, in particular SAPO-34 membranes, on a porous support through improved removal of the organic structure-directing templating agent. A calcining step is performed in an oxygen free atmosphere, such as under a vacuum or inert gas, to remove the organic templating agent. By removing the templating agent in the absence of oxygen, the calcination step can remove a greater amount of the templating agent than comparable template removal steps conducted in the presence of oxygen and the calcination step can be conducted at significantly lower temperatures. The membranes of the present invention provide increased permeance while maintaining comparable selectivity for gas separations, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) separations and separations at high temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过改进去除有机结构导向模板剂在多孔载体上制备改进的沸石和结晶硅铝磷酸盐(SAPO)膜,特别是SAPO-34膜的方法。 煅烧步骤在无氧气氛下,例如在真空或惰性气体下进行,以除去有机模板剂。 通过在不存在氧的情况下除去模板剂,煅烧步骤可以除去在氧气存在下进行的可比模板除去步骤的更大量的模板剂,并且煅烧步骤可以在显着较低的温度下进行。 本发明的膜提供增加的渗透性,同时保持气体分离,特别是在高温下的二氧化碳(CO 2)和甲烷(CH 4)分离和分离的可比选择性。