Ultrathin, molecular-sieving graphene oxide membranes for separations along with their methods of formation and use
    2.
    发明授权
    Ultrathin, molecular-sieving graphene oxide membranes for separations along with their methods of formation and use 有权
    用于分离的超薄分子筛石墨烯氧化膜及其形成和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US09108158B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US14180724

    申请日:2014-02-14

    Applicant: Miao Yu Hang Li

    Inventor: Miao Yu Hang Li

    Abstract: Methods for forming an ultrathin GO membrane are provided. The method can include: dispersing a single-layered graphene oxide powder in deionized water to form a single-layered graphene oxide dispersion; centrifuging the graphene oxide dispersion to remove aggregated graphene oxide material from the single-layered graphene oxide dispersion; thereafter, diluting the single-layered graphene oxide dispersion by about ten times or more through addition of deionized water to the graphene oxide dispersion; and thereafter, passing the single-layered graphene oxide dispersion through a substrate such that a graphene oxide membrane is formed on the substrate. Filtration membranes are also provided and can include: a graphene oxide membrane having a thickness of about 1.8 nm to about 180 nm, with the graphene oxide membrane comprises about 3 to about 30 layers of graphene oxide flakes.

    Abstract translation: 提供了形成超薄GO膜的方法。 该方法可以包括:将单层石墨烯氧化物粉末分散在去离子水中以形成单层氧化石墨烯分散体; 离心氧化石墨烯分散体以从单层氧化石墨烯分散体去除聚集的石墨烯氧化物材料; 此后,通过向石墨烯氧化物分散体中加入去离子水将单层石墨烯氧化物分散体稀释约十倍或更多; 然后使单层氧化石墨烯分散体通过基板,使得在基板上形成石墨烯氧化膜。 还提供了过滤膜,并且可以包括:具有约1.8nm至约180nm厚度的石墨烯氧化物膜,石墨烯氧化物膜包含约3至约30层的氧化石墨烯薄片。

    ULTRA-MINIATURE FIBER-OPTIC PRESSURE SENSOR SYSTEM AND METHOD OF FABRICATION
    3.
    发明申请
    ULTRA-MINIATURE FIBER-OPTIC PRESSURE SENSOR SYSTEM AND METHOD OF FABRICATION 有权
    超微型光纤压力传感器系统和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120210797A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13440139

    申请日:2012-04-05

    CPC classification number: G01L9/0079 G02B6/262 G02B6/4214 G02B26/001

    Abstract: Ultra-miniature surface-mountable optical pressure sensor is constructed on an optical fiber. The sensor design utilizes an angled fiber tip which steers the optical axis of the optic fiber by 90°. The optical cavity is formed on the sidewall of the optic fiber. The optical cavity may be covered with a polymer-metal composite diaphragm to operate as a pressure transducer. Alternatively, a polymer-filled cavity may be constructed which does not need a reflective diaphragm. The sensor exhibits a sufficient linearity over the broad pressure range with a high sensitivity. The sensitivity of the sensor may be tuned by controlling the thickness of the diaphragm. Methods of batch production of uniform device-to-device optical pressure sensors of co-axial and cross-axial configurations are presented.

    Abstract translation: 超微型表面贴装光学压力传感器由光纤构成。 传感器设计采用倾斜的光纤尖端,将光纤的光轴转向90°。 光腔形成在光纤的侧壁上。 光学腔可以被聚合物 - 金属复合膜覆盖,以作为压力传感器工作。 或者,可以构造不需要反射隔膜的聚合物填充空腔。 传感器在宽的压力范围内具有足够的线性度,具有高灵敏度。 可以通过控制隔膜的厚度来调节传感器的灵敏度。 提出了同轴和横向轴向配置的均匀器件到器件光学压力传感器的批量生产方法。

    Fiber tip based sensor system for acoustic measurements
    5.
    发明授权
    Fiber tip based sensor system for acoustic measurements 失效
    用于声学测量的基于光纤尖端的传感器系统

    公开(公告)号:US06901176B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-31

    申请号:US10270277

    申请日:2002-10-15

    Abstract: A fiber optic sensor system for acoustic measurements over a 6 kHz bandwidth, the design of which allows for multiplexity of the input side of the system, and where the optical part of the system is based on low coherence fiber-optic interferometry techniques which has a sensor Fabry-Perot interferometer and a read-out interferometer as well, that allows a high dynamic range and low sensitivity to the wavelength fluctuation of the light source, as well as the optical intensity fluctuations. A phase modulation and demodulation scheme takes advantage of the Integrated Optical Circuit phase modulator and multi-step phase-stepping algorithm for providing for high frequency and real time phase signal demodulation. The system includes fiber tip based Fabry-Perot sensors which have a diaphragm, which is used as the transducer. Pressure microphone, velocity sensor, as well as accelerometer, are built based on the fiber tip based Fabry-Perot sensors.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于6kHz带宽上的声学测量的光纤传感器系统,其设计允许系统的输入侧的多路复用,并且系统的光学部分基于低相干光纤干涉测量技术,其中具有 传感器法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪和读出干涉仪,其允许对光源的波长波动的高动态范围和低灵敏度以及光强度波动。 相位调制和解调方案利用集成光电相位调制器和多步相位步进算法提供高频和实时相位信号解调。 该系统包括具有膜片的基于纤维末端的法布里 - 珀罗传感器,其用作换能器。 压力麦克风,速度传感器以及加速度计是基于基于光纤头的Fabry-Perot传感器构建的。

    NaA ZEOLITE MEMBRANE FOR RECOVERY OF AMMONIA

    公开(公告)号:US20220387964A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-08

    申请号:US17776047

    申请日:2020-11-13

    Abstract: Ammonia is made in a system that includes a conversion reactor for performing a Haber-Bosch process. Effluent streams from the conversion reactor, which include an ammonia component and excess hydrogen and nitrogen reactants, are fed to a membrane separator that includes NaA zeolite membranes disposed on one or more hollow porous supports. The NaA zeolite membranes are highly selective for the ammonia component, allowing the ammonia to be collected from a lumen of the membranes as a product and enriching the excess hydrogen and nitrogen reactants for reuse in the conversion reactor. These systems and the methods of their use are effective to replace and/or modify the energy-intensive condensation/recycling steps in the traditional Haber-Bosch process used to condense NH3 from the exiting stream of the reactor. The selective removal of ammonia by high quality NaA membranes helps to shift the ammonia evolution reaction.

    Method for loading and storing gas in nano-valved sorbents
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for loading and storing gas in nano-valved sorbents 有权
    在纳瓦阀吸附剂中加载和储存气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09249934B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US14262161

    申请日:2014-04-25

    Abstract: Adsorbent pellets coated with an outer nano-porous layer can be loaded with gas at loading pressures of 250 bar or greater, enabling a much higher loading than can be achieved at low pressures. The nano-porous layer provides nano-valves which can be sealed with an adsorbate such as ethanol or a hydrocarbon to close the nano-valves. The closed nano-valves maintain the high loading pressure inside the adsorbent pellets, and thus maintain the gas loading, during storage of the loaded nano-valved adsorbent pellets at much lower pressure. To release the gas, the nano-porous layer can be heated to a temperature sufficient to vaporize the adsorbate and open the nano-valves.

    Abstract translation: 涂覆有外部纳米多孔层的吸附颗粒可以在250巴或更大的负载压力下装载气体,使得能够在低压下实现高得多的载荷。 纳米多孔层提供纳米阀,可以用诸如乙醇或烃的吸附物密封以封闭纳米阀。 封闭的纳米阀门在吸附剂颗粒内部保持高的负载压力,从而在负载的纳米阀吸附剂颗粒在非常低的压力下储存期间保持气体负载。 为了释放气体,可以将纳米多孔层加热至足以蒸发被吸附物并打开纳米阀的温度。

    METHOD FOR LOADING AND STORING GAS IN NANO-VALVED SORBENTS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR LOADING AND STORING GAS IN NANO-VALVED SORBENTS 有权
    在纳瓦阀门中装载和储存气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150308623A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14262161

    申请日:2014-04-25

    Abstract: Adsorbent pellets coated with an outer nano-porous layer can be loaded with gas at loading pressures of 250 bar or greater, enabling a much higher loading than can be achieved at low pressures. The nano-porous layer provides nano-valves which can be sealed with an adsorbate such as ethanol or a hydrocarbon to close the nano-valves. The closed nano-valves maintain the high loading pressure inside the adsorbent pellets, and thus maintain the gas loading, during storage of the loaded nano-valved adsorbent pellets at much lower pressure. To release the gas, the nano-porous layer can be heated to a temperature sufficient to vaporize the adsorbate and open the nano-valves.

    Abstract translation: 涂覆有外部纳米多孔层的吸附颗粒可以在250巴或更大的负载压力下装载气体,使得能够在低压下实现高得多的载荷。 纳米多孔层提供纳米阀,可以用诸如乙醇或烃的吸附物密封以封闭纳米阀。 封闭的纳米阀门在吸附剂颗粒内部保持高的负载压力,从而在负载的纳米阀吸附剂颗粒在非常低的压力下储存期间保持气体负载。 为了释放气体,可以将纳米多孔层加热至足以蒸发被吸附物并打开纳米阀的温度。

    Nano-channel enhanced composite membranes
    10.
    发明授权
    Nano-channel enhanced composite membranes 有权
    纳米通道增强复合膜

    公开(公告)号:US09005345B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13622434

    申请日:2012-09-19

    Abstract: An apparatus for gas separation a composite gas separation membrane having a gas separation layer disposed on a surface of a porous support. The gas separation layer has a plurality of gas permeable inorganic nano-particles embedded in a dense polymer forming substantially only discrete gas transport channels through the dense polymer layer, wherein direct fluid communication is provided from a feed side of the composite gas separator membrane to the porous support. Preferably, the inorganic nano-particles are porous molecular sieve particles, such as SAPO-34, ALPO-18, and Zeolite Y nano-particles.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于气体分离的装置,其具有设置在多孔载体的表面上的气体分离层的复合气体分离膜。 气体分离层具有多个气体可渗透的无机纳米颗粒,其嵌入致密聚合物中,基本上仅形成通过致密聚合物层的不连续的气体输送通道,其中从复合气体分离器膜的进料侧提供直接流体连通 多孔支撑。 优选地,无机纳米颗粒是多孔分子筛颗粒,例如SAPO-34,ALPO-18和沸石Y纳米颗粒。

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