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公开(公告)号:US4706578A
公开(公告)日:1987-11-17
申请号:US659849
申请日:1984-10-09
申请人: John N. Basic, Sr.
发明人: John N. Basic, Sr.
CPC分类号: B65G27/12 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/50 , F23J1/02 , F23L1/02 , F23G2203/107 , F23G2203/401 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60
摘要: A pulsating hearth for an incinerator wherein the hearth is suspended on a fixed frame for movement in a limited short arc to urge random size particles burning in a pile on the hearth in a predetermined path intermittently across the surface of the hearth. Movement is imparted to the hearth in periodic pulses preferably by inflating sets of air bags mounted on the frame, which stroke the hearth to move it a short distance from an initial position and jar it against the frame, thus impelling the burning particles a short distance by inertia and concurrently stoking the burning pile upon each stroke, and then returning the hearth to its initial position. The hearth may also have a plurality of nozzles connected to a source of air for delivering gently flowing air to the burning pile on the hearth.
摘要翻译: 一种用于焚化炉的脉动炉膛,其中炉膛悬挂在固定框架上,以在有限的短弧中移动,以预定的路径间歇地穿过炉膛表面推动在炉膛上的堆中燃烧的随机大小的颗粒。 优选地,通过对安装在框架上的气囊进行充气来移动,该座袋可以使炉膛从初始位置移动一小段距离,并使其抵靠框架,从而推动燃烧颗粒短距离 通过惯性,并在每次冲程中同时燃烧燃烧的桩,然后将炉床返回到其初始位置。 炉床还可以具有连接到空气源的多个喷嘴,用于将温和流动的空气传送到炉膛上的燃烧堆。
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公开(公告)号:US5413715A
公开(公告)日:1995-05-09
申请号:US43283
申请日:1993-04-06
申请人: John N. Basic, Sr.
发明人: John N. Basic, Sr.
IPC分类号: B65G27/12 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/05 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/06 , F23H1/02 , F23H3/02 , F23J1/02 , F23L1/02 , F23M5/00 , B01D21/04
CPC分类号: B65G27/12 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/05 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/065 , F23H1/02 , F23H3/02 , F23J1/02 , F23L1/02 , F23M5/00 , F23G2203/107 , F23G2203/401 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60
摘要: An ash scoop which remains out of the water during most of its operation. The ash scoop has a retaining and a nonretaining configuration. It moves along a track downward into the pit while poised in its nonretaining configuration. Once in the pit, it moves to its retaining position to grab debris within the pit. It then moves back out of the pit along the track until it reverts to its nonretaining configuration to dump the ashes dragged out of the pit.
摘要翻译: 在大部分操作过程中,灰烬仍然残留在水中。 灰勺具有保持和不受欢迎的配置。 它沿着轨道向下移动到坑中,同时保持其非常有效的配置。 一旦在坑里,它移动到其保持位置,以便在坑内抓取碎屑。 然后,它沿着轨道移出坑外,直到它恢复到其不受欢迎的配置,将灰烬从坑中拖出。
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公开(公告)号:US5007353A
公开(公告)日:1991-04-16
申请号:US60761
申请日:1987-06-01
申请人: John N. Basic, Sr.
发明人: John N. Basic, Sr.
CPC分类号: F23J1/02 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/065 , F23L1/02 , F23G2203/107 , F23G2203/401 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60
摘要: Improvements for an incinerator system including double reburn tunnels, an excitor within a reburn tunnel, a choker for closing off part of a reburn tunnel, a grate near the incinerator's inlet to permit the drying and initial combustion of refuse, an ash scoop which remains out of the water during most of its operation. The use of dual reburn tunnels, along with a damper that permits the closure of at least one of them, permits the efficient and environmentally acceptable utilization of the main incinerator chamber even with minimal refuse contained there. With less refuse, only one reburn unit operates; it will still have sufficient heat and throughput to maintain, with minimal auxiliary fuel, the temperatures needed for complete combustion. An excitor, or solid stationary object placed within the reburn tunnel, permits the retention and reflection of the heat generated by the burning to assure complete combustion of all hydrocarbons within the reburn unit. Additionally, the air utilized in the reburn unit may enter through the excitor for the efficient distribution and concomitant combustion.
摘要翻译: 焚化炉系统的改进包括双重重击隧道,再生隧道内的一个叛逃者,一个关闭一部分重燃隧道的扼流圈,焚化炉入口附近的炉排,允许垃圾的干燥和初始燃烧,剩下的灰烬 的水在其大部分的运作。 使用双重重击隧道以及允许关闭其中至少一个的阻尼器允许主要焚化炉室的有效和环境可接受的利用,即使在那里容纳最少的垃圾。 垃圾少,只有一个重组单位运作; 它仍然具有足够的热量和产量,以最小的辅助燃料来维持完全燃烧所需的温度。 放置在重击隧道内的一个或多个固定物体可以保留和反射燃烧产生的热量,以确保重燃单元内所有碳氢化合物完全燃烧。 此外,在重燃单元中使用的空气可以通过激发器进入以进行有效的分配和伴随的燃烧。
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公开(公告)号:US5209169A
公开(公告)日:1993-05-11
申请号:US685630
申请日:1991-04-15
申请人: John N. Basic, Sr.
发明人: John N. Basic, Sr.
IPC分类号: F23G5/50 , B65G27/12 , F23C1/00 , F23G20060101 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/05 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/44 , F23H1/02 , F23H3/00 , F23H3/02 , F23H17/00 , F23J1/02 , F23L1/02 , F23M5/00
CPC分类号: F23G5/12 , B65G27/12 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/05 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/50 , F23H1/02 , F23H3/02 , F23J1/02 , F23L1/02 , F23M5/00 , F23G2203/107 , F23G2203/401 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60
摘要: Improvements for an incinerator system including double reburn tunnels, an excitor within a reburn tunnel, a choker for closing off part of a reburn tunnel, a grate near the incinerator's inlet to permit the drying and initial combustion of refuse, an ash scoop which remains out of the water during most of its operation. The use of dual reburn tunnels, along with a damper that permits the closure of at least one of them, permits the efficient and environmentally acceptable utilization of the main incinerator chamber even with minimal refuse contained there. With less refuse, only one reburn unit operates; it will still have sufficient heat and throughput to maintain, with minimal auxiliary fuel, the temperatures needed for complete combustion. An excitor, or solid stationary object placed within the reburn tunnel, permits the retention and reflection of the heat generated by the burning to assure complete combustion of all hydrocarbons within the reburn unit. Additionally, the air utilized in the reburn unit may enter through the excitor for the efficient distribution and concomitant combustion.
摘要翻译: 焚化炉系统的改进包括双重重击隧道,再生隧道内的一个叛逃者,一个关闭一部分重燃隧道的扼流圈,焚化炉入口附近的炉排,允许垃圾的干燥和初始燃烧,剩下的灰烬 的水在其大部分的运作。 使用双重重击隧道以及允许关闭其中至少一个的阻尼器允许主要焚化炉室的有效和环境可接受的利用,即使在那里容纳最少的垃圾。 垃圾少,只有一个重组单位运作; 它仍然具有足够的热量和产量,以最小的辅助燃料来维持完全燃烧所需的温度。 放置在重击隧道内的一个或多个固定物体可以保留和反射燃烧产生的热量,以确保重燃单元内所有碳氢化合物完全燃烧。 此外,在重燃单元中使用的空气可以通过激发器进入以进行有效的分配和伴随的燃烧。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US4516510A
公开(公告)日:1985-05-14
申请号:US573429
申请日:1984-03-26
申请人: John N. Basic, Sr.
发明人: John N. Basic, Sr.
CPC分类号: F23L1/02 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/065 , F23J1/02 , F23G2203/107 , F23G2203/401 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60
摘要: A method of incinerating in a main combustion chamber leading directly to two consecutive reburn stages. The main combustion chamber accepts bulk refuse onto a hearth floor. In the first reburn tunnel, a burner maintains the temperature of the gases above a predetermined set point. Above that set point, the burner assumes a low setting. Below it, a high setting increases the heat produced. Alternatively, the gas may go to its high setting below a first set point; to its low setting above a second set point; and proportionate at temperatures between them. This chamber also receives outside air to assist in the actual combustion process. From the first reburn chamber, the gases go to a second reburn chamber to complete the combustion. There, they receive additional oxygen for this purpose. At temperatures above a set point determined near the third chamber, additional air enters to prevent excessive temperatures. Fume burning of hydrocarbon containing gases may also take place in the double reburn tunnel. The entering gases should have a velocity of about 40 ft./sec. and the entrained particles should have a size less than about 100 microns.
摘要翻译: 在主燃烧室中焚烧直接导致两个连续重燃阶段的方法。 主燃烧室接受散装垃圾到炉底。 在第一次重燃隧道中,燃烧器将气体的温度保持在预定的设定点之上。 在该设定点之上,燃烧器呈现低设置。 在其下方,高设置增加了产生的热量。 或者,气体可以进入低于第一设定点的高设置; 到低于第二设定点的低设定值; 并在它们之间的温度下成比例。 该室还接收外部空气以辅助实际燃烧过程。 从第一个重燃室,气体进入第二个重燃室完成燃烧。 在那里,他们为此目的获得额外的氧气。 在高于第三室附近确定的设定点的温度下,进入另外的空气以防止过高的温度。 含碳氢化合物气体的燃烧也可能发生在双重重击隧道中。 进入的气体应具有约40英尺/秒的速度。 夹带的颗粒应具有小于约100微米的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号:US4475469A
公开(公告)日:1984-10-09
申请号:US362853
申请日:1982-03-29
申请人: John N. Basic, Sr.
发明人: John N. Basic, Sr.
IPC分类号: B65G27/12 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/06 , F23J1/02 , F23L1/02 , F23G5/12
CPC分类号: F23G5/165 , B65G27/12 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/065 , F23J1/02 , F23L1/02 , F23G2203/107 , F23G2203/401 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60
摘要: A pulsating hearth for an incinerator wherein the hearth is suspended on a fixed frame for movement in a limited short arc to urge random size particles burning in a pile on the hearth in a predetermined path intermittently across the surface of the heart. Movement is imparted to the hearth in periodic pulses preferably by inflating sets of air bags mounted on the frame, which stroke the hearth to move it a short distance from an initial position and jar it against the frame, thus impelling the burning particles a short distance by inertia and concurrently stoking the burning pile upon each stroke, and then returning the hearth to its initial position. The hearth may also have a plurality of nozzles connected to a source of air for delivering gently flowing air to the burning pile on the hearth.
摘要翻译: 一种用于焚化炉的脉动炉膛,其中炉膛悬挂在固定的框架上,以在有限的短弧中移动,以预定的路径间歇地穿过心脏表面推动在炉膛上的堆中燃烧的随机大小的颗粒。 优选地,通过对安装在框架上的气囊进行充气来移动,该座袋可以使炉膛从初始位置移动一小段距离,并使其抵靠框架,从而推动燃烧颗粒短距离 通过惯性,并在每次冲程中同时燃烧燃烧的桩,然后将炉床返回到其初始位置。 炉床还可以具有连接到空气源的多个喷嘴,用于将温和流动的空气传送到炉膛上的燃烧堆。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US4438705A
公开(公告)日:1984-03-27
申请号:US248054
申请日:1981-03-27
申请人: John N. Basic, Sr.
发明人: John N. Basic, Sr.
IPC分类号: F23G5/00 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/06 , F23H3/02 , F23J1/02 , F23L1/02 , F23M5/08 , F23M9/04 , F23M9/06 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号: F23H3/02 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/065 , F23J1/02 , F23L1/02 , F23M5/08 , F23M9/04 , F23M9/06 , F23G2203/107 , F23G2203/401 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60
摘要: An incinerator with a main combustion chamber leading directly to two consecutive reburn stages. The main combustion chamber accepts bulk refuse onto a hearth floor. Air jets within the floor and near the roofline provide a generally stoichiometric amount of air for the burning refuse. Of this air, 75% emanates from the nozzles located in the floor. For the designed amount of refuse, the main chamber has a sufficient area to maintain the ratio for the expected heat to the square area to less than about 100,000 Btu/sq.ft. hr. Similarly, the ratio of the main chamber's volume is less than about 12,000 Btu/cu.ft. hr. The combustion gases pass from the main chamber into a first reburn stage. The throat between the two sections introduces the gas into the latter at an angle of about 60.degree. relative to the direction of travel in the reburn section.
摘要翻译: 一个主燃烧室的焚化炉直接引导到两个连续的重燃阶段。 主燃烧室接受散装垃圾到炉底。 地板内和靠近屋顶线的空气射流为燃烧垃圾提供一般化学计量的空气。 在这种空气中,75%从位于地板上的喷嘴发出。 对于设计的垃圾量,主室具有足够的面积以将预期热量与正方形面积的比率保持在小于约100,000Btu / sq.ft。 小时 类似地,主室的体积比小于约12,000Btu / cu.ft。 小时 燃烧气体从主室进入第一重燃阶段。 两部分之间的喉部相对于再烧部分中的行进方向以大约60度的角度将气体引入后者。
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