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    Pulsating incinerator hearth
    2.
    发明授权
    Pulsating incinerator hearth 失效
    脉动焚烧炉

    公开(公告)号：US4706578A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

    申请号：US659849

    申请日：1984-10-09

    申请人： John N. Basic, Sr.

    发明人： John N. Basic, Sr.

    IPC分类号： B65G27/12 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23L1/02 ,  F23G5/12

    CPC分类号： B65G27/12 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23L1/02 ,  F23G2203/107 ,  F23G2203/401 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2207/60

    摘要： A pulsating hearth for an incinerator wherein the hearth is suspended on a fixed frame for movement in a limited short arc to urge random size particles burning in a pile on the hearth in a predetermined path intermittently across the surface of the hearth. Movement is imparted to the hearth in periodic pulses preferably by inflating sets of air bags mounted on the frame, which stroke the hearth to move it a short distance from an initial position and jar it against the frame, thus impelling the burning particles a short distance by inertia and concurrently stoking the burning pile upon each stroke, and then returning the hearth to its initial position. The hearth may also have a plurality of nozzles connected to a source of air for delivering gently flowing air to the burning pile on the hearth.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于焚化炉的脉动炉膛，其中炉膛悬挂在固定框架上，以在有限的短弧中移动，以预定的路径间歇地穿过炉膛表面推动在炉膛上的堆中燃烧的随机大小的颗粒。 优选地，通过对安装在框架上的气囊进行充气来移动，该座袋可以使炉膛从初始位置移动一小段距离，并使其抵靠框架，从而推动燃烧颗粒短距离 通过惯性，并在每次冲程中同时燃烧燃烧的桩，然后将炉床返回到其初始位置。 炉床还可以具有连接到空气源的多个喷嘴，用于将温和流动的空气传送到炉膛上的燃烧堆。

    AUTOMATED BIOMASS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATED BIOMASS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180038591A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-02-08

    申请号：US15786530

    申请日：2017-10-17

    申请人： Valvexport, Inc.

    发明人： Jose Jaime Gonzalez

    IPC分类号： F23G5/44 ,  F23K3/18 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23B40/02

    CPC分类号： F23G5/444 ,  F23B40/02 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2203/401 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23K3/18

    摘要： An automated biomass distribution system employs an air-sweeping nozzle for evenly distributing biomass on a grate of an existing stoker boiler. Such an automated biomass distribution system includes a valve-controlled air pressure source that generates an air jet upstream of the existing stoker boiler and having a first travel path extended downstream towards the existing stoker boiler; an expansion duct in fluid communication with the valve-controlled air pressure source and disposed downstream therefrom; an air-sweeping nozzle in communication with the expansion duct and having a second travel path extended downstream from the expansion duct; and a biomass distributor having a passageway disposed at the second travel path. Advantageously, the air-sweeping nozzle is disposed at the passageway and downstream of the expansion duct. In this manner, the second travel path is disposed downstream from the first travel path.

    Integrated biomass converter system
    4.
    发明授权
    Integrated biomass converter system 有权
    综合生物质转化系统

    公开(公告)号：US07780750B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

    申请号：US11712178

    申请日：2007-02-28

    申请人： Brent Carman

    发明人： Brent Carman

    IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/54

    CPC分类号： F23G7/12 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2203/401 ,  F23G2203/403 ,  F23G2206/20

    摘要： An integrated biomass converter system capable of converting gasifiable material into a combustible fuel (fuel gas). The system includes elements to convert raw gasifiable material into unprocessed fuel and by a single chamber, down-draft gasifier furnace convert) process) the unprocessed fuel to yield fuel gas. The system includes means to incorporate additional gasifiable materials into the gasifier furnace, or optionally to incorporate material into the unprocessed fuel. The gasifier furnace includes a top closure unit with means to uniformly distribute unprocessed fuel in the furnace and surface treatment means to ensure uniformity of air distribution in the gasification layer and provide means to introduce supplemental gasifiable materials directly into the gasification zone.

    摘要翻译： 一种能够将可气化材料转化为可燃燃料（燃料气体）的综合生物转化器系统。 该系统包括将原始可气化材料转化为未加工的燃料和通过单个室，下拉式气化器炉转化）处理）处理未加工的燃料以产生燃料气体的元件。 该系统包括将另外的可气化材料并入气化器炉中的方法，或者可选地将材料掺入到未加工的燃料中。 气化器炉包括顶部封闭单元，其具有在炉中均匀分布未处理的燃料的装置和表面处理装置，以确保气化层中的空气分布均匀，并提供将补充的可气化材料直接引入气化区的装置。

    Incinerator with two reburn stages and, optionally, heat recovery
    7.
    发明授权
    Incinerator with two reburn stages and, optionally, heat recovery 失效
    具有两个重燃阶段的焚烧炉，以及任选的热回收

    公开(公告)号：US4516510A

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

    申请号：US573429

    申请日：1984-03-26

    申请人： John N. Basic, Sr.

    发明人： John N. Basic, Sr.

    IPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23L1/02

    CPC分类号： F23L1/02 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23G2203/107 ,  F23G2203/401 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2207/60

    摘要： A method of incinerating in a main combustion chamber leading directly to two consecutive reburn stages. The main combustion chamber accepts bulk refuse onto a hearth floor. In the first reburn tunnel, a burner maintains the temperature of the gases above a predetermined set point. Above that set point, the burner assumes a low setting. Below it, a high setting increases the heat produced. Alternatively, the gas may go to its high setting below a first set point; to its low setting above a second set point; and proportionate at temperatures between them. This chamber also receives outside air to assist in the actual combustion process. From the first reburn chamber, the gases go to a second reburn chamber to complete the combustion. There, they receive additional oxygen for this purpose. At temperatures above a set point determined near the third chamber, additional air enters to prevent excessive temperatures. Fume burning of hydrocarbon containing gases may also take place in the double reburn tunnel. The entering gases should have a velocity of about 40 ft./sec. and the entrained particles should have a size less than about 100 microns.

    摘要翻译： 在主燃烧室中焚烧直接导致两个连续重燃阶段的方法。 主燃烧室接受散装垃圾到炉底。 在第一次重燃隧道中，燃烧器将气体的温度保持在预定的设定点之上。 在该设定点之上，燃烧器呈现低设置。 在其下方，高设置增加了产生的热量。 或者，气体可以进入低于第一设定点的高设置; 到低于第二设定点的低设定值; 并在它们之间的温度下成比例。 该室还接收外部空气以辅助实际燃烧过程。 从第一个重燃室，气体进入第二个重燃室完成燃烧。 在那里，他们为此目的获得额外的氧气。 在高于第三室附近确定的设定点的温度下，进入另外的空气以防止过高的温度。 含碳氢化合物气体的燃烧也可能发生在双重重击隧道中。 进入的气体应具有约40英尺/秒的速度。 夹带的颗粒应具有小于约100微米的尺寸。

    Pulsating incinerator hearth
    8.
    发明授权
    Pulsating incinerator hearth 失效
    脉动焚烧炉

    公开(公告)号：US4475469A

    公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

    申请号：US362853

    申请日：1982-03-29

    申请人： John N. Basic, Sr.

    发明人： John N. Basic, Sr.

    IPC分类号： B65G27/12 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23L1/02 ,  F23G5/12

    CPC分类号： F23G5/165 ,  B65G27/12 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23L1/02 ,  F23G2203/107 ,  F23G2203/401 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2207/60

    摘要： A pulsating hearth for an incinerator wherein the hearth is suspended on a fixed frame for movement in a limited short arc to urge random size particles burning in a pile on the hearth in a predetermined path intermittently across the surface of the heart. Movement is imparted to the hearth in periodic pulses preferably by inflating sets of air bags mounted on the frame, which stroke the hearth to move it a short distance from an initial position and jar it against the frame, thus impelling the burning particles a short distance by inertia and concurrently stoking the burning pile upon each stroke, and then returning the hearth to its initial position. The hearth may also have a plurality of nozzles connected to a source of air for delivering gently flowing air to the burning pile on the hearth.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于焚化炉的脉动炉膛，其中炉膛悬挂在固定的框架上，以在有限的短弧中移动，以预定的路径间歇地穿过心脏表面推动在炉膛上的堆中燃烧的随机大小的颗粒。 优选地，通过对安装在框架上的气囊进行充气来移动，该座袋可以使炉膛从初始位置移动一小段距离，并使其抵靠框架，从而推动燃烧颗粒短距离 通过惯性，并在每次冲程中同时燃烧燃烧的桩，然后将炉床返回到其初始位置。 炉床还可以具有连接到空气源的多个喷嘴，用于将温和流动的空气传送到炉膛上的燃烧堆。

    Incinerator with two reburn stages, and, optionally, heat recovery
    9.
    发明授权
    Incinerator with two reburn stages, and, optionally, heat recovery 失效
    具有两个重燃阶段的焚烧炉，以及任选的热回收

    公开(公告)号：US4438705A

    公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

    申请号：US248054

    申请日：1981-03-27

    申请人： John N. Basic, Sr.

    发明人： John N. Basic, Sr.

    IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23H3/02 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23L1/02 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23M9/04 ,  F23M9/06 ,  B09B3/00

    CPC分类号： F23H3/02 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23L1/02 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23M9/04 ,  F23M9/06 ,  F23G2203/107 ,  F23G2203/401 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2207/60

    摘要： An incinerator with a main combustion chamber leading directly to two consecutive reburn stages. The main combustion chamber accepts bulk refuse onto a hearth floor. Air jets within the floor and near the roofline provide a generally stoichiometric amount of air for the burning refuse. Of this air, 75% emanates from the nozzles located in the floor. For the designed amount of refuse, the main chamber has a sufficient area to maintain the ratio for the expected heat to the square area to less than about 100,000 Btu/sq.ft. hr. Similarly, the ratio of the main chamber's volume is less than about 12,000 Btu/cu.ft. hr. The combustion gases pass from the main chamber into a first reburn stage. The throat between the two sections introduces the gas into the latter at an angle of about 60.degree. relative to the direction of travel in the reburn section.

    摘要翻译： 一个主燃烧室的焚化炉直接引导到两个连续的重燃阶段。 主燃烧室接受散装垃圾到炉底。 地板内和靠近屋顶线的空气射流为燃烧垃圾提供一般化学计量的空气。 在这种空气中，75％从位于地板上的喷嘴发出。 对于设计的垃圾量，主室具有足够的面积以将预期热量与正方形面积的比率保持在小于约100,000Btu / sq.ft。 小时 类似地，主室的体积比小于约12,000Btu / cu.ft。 小时 燃烧气体从主室进入第一重燃阶段。 两部分之间的喉部相对于再烧部分中的行进方向以大约60度的角度将气体引入后者。

    Burn barrel
    10.
    发明授权
    Burn barrel 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09618202B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-04-11

    申请号：US14213725

    申请日：2014-03-14

    申请人： Chester J. Lubanowski

    发明人： Chester J. Lubanowski

    IPC分类号： F23G5/40 ,  F23H17/08 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23H9/00

    CPC分类号： F23G5/40 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G5/245 ,  F23G2203/401 ,  F23G2203/403 ,  F23H9/00 ,  F23H17/08

    摘要： Briefly, the invention provides an incinerator comprising a housing suspended above the ground. The housing is without a top or bottom, but includes an elongated member supporting the housing and a grate intermediate of the housing and the elongated member. Also provided is a device for aiding combustion reactions. The device includes a vertically disposed stanchion, a housing, a first open end and a second open end. The housing is supported at the second open end by the stanchion. The device also include a grid with a cross section identical to the cross section of the housing. The diameter of the cross section of the grid is less than the diameter of the cross section of the housing and the grid in rotates around the stanchion.