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公开(公告)号：US06420178B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09666381
申请日：2000-09-20
IPC分类号： G01N3100
CPC分类号： C23G1/10 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00313 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00587 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00756 , C11D11/0041 , C23F1/44 , C23G1/00 , C40B60/14 , Y10T436/12
摘要： A liquid chemical stripping or cleaning solution is selected by combinatorial high throughput screening. A high throughput screening well array assembly includes (A) a metal substrate and (B) a mask that defines an array of wells on the substrate. A combinatorial high throughput screening system includes (A) a metal substrate and (B) a mask that defines an array of wells on the substrate and a reaction vessel to receive the well array assembly.
摘要翻译： 通过组合高通量筛选选择液体化学剥离或清洗溶液。 高通量筛选井阵列组件包括（A）金属基底和（B）限定基底上阵列阵列的掩模。 组合高通量筛选系统包括（A）金属基底和（B）限定基底上的孔阵列的掩模和用于接收井阵列组件的反应容器。
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公开(公告)号：US06605258B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US10126349
申请日：2002-04-22
IPC分类号： B01L300
CPC分类号： C23G1/10 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00313 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00587 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00756 , C11D11/0041 , C23F1/44 , C23G1/00 , C40B60/14 , Y10T436/12
摘要： A liquid chemical stripping or cleaning solution is selected by combinatorial high throughput screening. A high throughput screening well array assembly includes (A) a metal substrate and (B) a mask that defines an array of wells on the substrate. A combinatorial high throughput screening system includes (A) a metal substrate and (B) a mask that defines an array of wells on the substrate and a reaction vessel to receive the well array assembly.
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公开(公告)号：US06607918B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09773152
申请日：2001-02-01
IPC分类号： G01N3320
CPC分类号： G01N33/20 , Y10T436/25
摘要： A fluorescent probe is applied to bind to a metal oxide on a substrate and the substrate is exposed to an ultraviolet light to identify the metal oxide. A chemical cleaning or stripping solution is selected by combinatorial high throughput screening (CHTS). In the method, an array of regions is defined on a substrate, a candidate cleaning/stripping solution is deposited onto the regions to effect cleaning/stripping of the regions; a fluorescent probe is applied to bind to a metal oxide on the substrate; the substrate is exposed to an ultraviolet light to identify the metal oxide and a product of the cleaning/stripping is evaluated according to the identified metal oxide. An activated metal substrate composition is provided that comprises a metal substrate with a contaminant metal oxide coating and a fluorescent activator bound to the substrate by reaction with the metal oxide coating.
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06833328B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US09591531
申请日：2000-06-09
IPC分类号： H01L21461
CPC分类号： C23F1/44 , F01D5/005 , F05C2201/90 , F05D2230/80 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2300/611
摘要： A method for selectively removing one or more coatings from the surface of a substrate is described. The coating is treated with an aqueous composition which includes an acid of the formula HxAF6, or precursors to such an acid. In that formula, A is Si, Ge, Ti, Zr, Al, and Ga; and x is 1-6. The acid is often H2SiF6. The composition may sometimes include at least one additional acid, such as phosphoric acid. The coating being removed is often an aluminide coating or an MCrAl(X)-type material. The substrate is usually a polymer or a metal, such as a superalloy.
摘要翻译： 描述了从衬底的表面选择性地去除一个或多个涂层的方法。 用包含式H x F 6的酸或这种酸的前体的含水组合物处理该涂层。 在该式中，A是Si，Ge，Ti，Zr，Al和Ga; x为1-6。 酸通常是H2SiF6。 组合物有时可以包括至少一种另外的酸，例如磷酸。 被去除的涂层通常是铝化物涂层或MCrAl（X）型材料。 基底通常是聚合物或金属，例如超级合金。
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公开(公告)号：US20120166102A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12977440
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Edward James Nieters , James Anthony Ruud , Kevin George Harding , Wayne Charles Hasz , Emad Andarawis Andarawis , Thomas James Batzinger , Nirm Velumylum Nirmalan , Prabhjot Singh , Guanghua Wang
发明人： Edward James Nieters , James Anthony Ruud , Kevin George Harding , Wayne Charles Hasz , Emad Andarawis Andarawis , Thomas James Batzinger , Nirm Velumylum Nirmalan , Prabhjot Singh , Guanghua Wang
CPC分类号： G01M5/0016
摘要： A method and system for monitoring creep in a moving object are provided. The creep monitoring system includes a creep sensor assembly formed onto a surface of an object rotatable about an axis, the creep sensor assembly includes at least one of an image pattern and a radio frequency interrogatable circuit. The creep monitoring system also includes an online monitoring system communicatively coupled to the creep sensor assembly. The online monitoring system configured to collect information from the creep sensor assembly relative to an amount and a rate of creep of the object. The creep monitoring system also includes a processor programmed to receive the information, correct the information for movement of the creep sensor assembly during the collection, and determine a creep rate, a crack presence, and a temperature of the object simultaneously.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监测移动物体中的蠕变的方法和系统。 蠕变监测系统包括形成在可围绕轴线旋转的物体的表面上的蠕变传感器组件，蠕变传感器组件包括图像图案和无线电频率可询问电路中的至少一个。 蠕变监测系统还包括通信地耦合到蠕变传感器组件的在线监测系统。 在线监测系统被配置为相对于物体的蠕变量和速率收集来自蠕变传感器组件的信息。 蠕变监测系统还包括被编程为接收信息的处理器，校正用于在收集过程中蠕变传感器组件移动的信息，同时确定物体的蠕变速率，裂纹存在和温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110305873A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12797091
申请日：2010-06-09
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , C23C4/129 , C23C24/08 , C23C24/10 , Y10T428/24372
摘要： A coating composition includes a cermet material having metal carbide phase particles with an average size of less than 5 microns. The coating has an average surface roughness of less than approximately 5 microns. A system for applying a coating to a substrate includes a spray gun configured for use with a high velocity oxygen or high velocity air fuel system. The system further includes a cermet material supplied to the spray gun, wherein the cermet material includes at least approximately 34 percent by weight of a metal carbide phase having an average particle size of less than or equal to approximately 5 microns. The metal carbide phase is dispersed in a liquid selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, an organic combustible liquid, or an organic incombustible liquid.
摘要翻译： 涂料组合物包括具有平均粒度小于5微米的金属碳化物相颗粒的金属陶瓷材料。 涂层的平均表面粗糙度小于约5微米。 用于将涂层施加到基底的系统包括配置用于高速氧气或高速空气燃料系统的喷枪。 该系统还包括提供给喷枪的金属陶瓷材料，其中金属陶瓷材料包括至少约34重量％的平均粒度小于或等于约5微米的金属碳化物相。 金属碳化物相分散在选自水，醇，有机可燃液体或有机不燃液体中的液体中。
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公开(公告)号：US08043418B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11608292
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： James Anthony Ruud , Michael John Bowman , Kalya Vijaya Sarathy , Mohan Manoharan , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Patrick Roland Lucien Malenfant
发明人： James Anthony Ruud , Michael John Bowman , Kalya Vijaya Sarathy , Mohan Manoharan , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Patrick Roland Lucien Malenfant
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/228 , B01D61/38 , B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0093 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/027 , B01D71/028 , B01D71/40 , B01D71/44 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2325/10 , B01D2325/22 , Y02C10/10
摘要： An apparatus for separating at least one component from a mixture of a plurality of chemical species is provided. The apparatus comprises a membrane structure comprising a plurality of pores disposed within a matrix material to allow mass transport from a first surface of the membrane structure to a second surface of the membrane structure. The matrix material has a thermal conductivity of at least about 10 W/m/K; and a functional material disposed within at least a portion of the plurality of pores. The functional material has the property of promoting selective transport of at least one species through the membrane structure from the first surface to the second surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从多种化学物质的混合物中分离至少一种组分的装置。 该装置包括膜结构，其包括设置在基质材料内的多个孔，以允许质量从膜结构的第一表面传输到膜结构的第二表面。 基质材料具有至少约10W / m / K的热导率; 以及设置在所述多个孔的至少一部分中的功能材料。 功能材料具有促进至少一种物质通过膜结构从第一表面到第二表面的选择性输送的性质。
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公开(公告)号：US08034219B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12367369
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger located between the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。 该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解池单元和位于阴极入口和阴极出口之间的热交换器组合。 热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。 在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。 在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。 由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。
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公开(公告)号：US20110086754A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12970624
申请日：2010-12-16
IPC分类号： C04B35/50 , C04B35/505
CPC分类号： C09D1/00 , C01F17/0018 , C01F17/0043 , C01G27/00 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/50 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/963 , C04B2235/9653 , C09D5/18 , C09D5/28 , C23C4/11 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/286 , F01D5/288 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2300/51 , F05D2300/512 , F05D2300/611 , F28F13/04 , F28F13/182 , F28F21/04 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/672 , Y02T50/673 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Ceramic materials with relatively high resistance to wetting by various liquids, such as water, are presented, along with articles made with these materials, methods for making these articles and materials, and methods for protecting articles using coatings made from these materials. One embodiment is an article comprising a material that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation of at least one type selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet radiation, visible light, and infrared radiation. The material comprises a primary oxide and a secondary oxide. The primary oxide comprises cerium or hafnium. The secondary oxide comprises (i) praseodymium or ytterbium, and (ii) another cation selected from the group consisting of the rare earth elements, yttrium, and scandium.
摘要翻译： 提出了具有比较高耐各种液体如水的耐湿性的陶瓷材料，以及用这些材料制成的制品，制造这些制品和材料的方法，以及使用由这些材料制成的涂层来保护制品的方法。 一个实施例是一种物品，其包括对从紫外线辐射，可见光和红外辐射组成的组中的至少一种类型的电磁辐射透明的材料。 该材料包括一次氧化物和二次氧化物。 主要氧化物包括铈或铪。 二次氧化物包括（i）镨或镱，和（ii）选自稀土元素，钇和钪的另一阳离子。
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公开(公告)号：US20110086178A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12578991
申请日：2009-10-14
IPC分类号： B05D1/08
摘要： A method for forming a ceramic coating is provided. The method includes providing a slurry comprising a liquid and a plurality of feedstock particles disposed in the liquid, injecting the slurry into the flame of a thermal spray gun, and spraying the slurry on a surface of a substrate using the thermal spray gun to form the ceramic coating such that at least a part of the surface of the substrate is covered by the ceramic coating, wherein a thickness of the ceramic coating is in a range from about 10 nanometers to about 3 micrometers, and wherein a density of the ceramic coating is more than about 90 percent, and wherein the ceramic coating is a continuous coating.
摘要翻译： 提供了形成陶瓷涂层的方法。 该方法包括提供包括液体的浆料和设置在液体中的多个原料颗粒，将浆料注入热喷枪的火焰中，并使用热喷枪将浆料喷涂在基材的表面上，以形成 陶瓷涂层，使得基底的表面的至少一部分被陶瓷涂层覆盖，其中陶瓷涂层的厚度在约10纳米至约3微米的范围内，并且其中陶瓷涂层的密度为 大于约90％，并且其中陶瓷涂层是连续涂层。
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