Mechanochemical fabrication of electroceramics
    1.
    发明授权
    Mechanochemical fabrication of electroceramics 失效
    电瓷机械化学制造

    公开(公告)号:US06627104B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09720792

    申请日:2001-03-26

    IPC分类号: C04B3526

    CPC分类号: C04B35/64

    摘要: Mechanochemical fabrication produces electroceramics using oxides as starting materials. The fabrication starts with mixing industrial ceramic oxide powders. Electroceramic phases are formed by reacting the oxide powders in a mechanochemical chamber, which is a wear-resistant cylindrical vial with one or more solid balls inside. The formation of electroceramic phases of pervoskite structure and fine crystallinity are activated by mechanical energy or a combination of mechanical energy and thermal energy. Sintered electroceramic materials and components are fabricated when compacts or green bodies made of the resulting ceramic powders are densified at the sintering temperature. The technique can fabricate a wide range of PbO-based ceramics such as Pb(Mg⅓Nb⅔)O3 (PMN), Pb(Mg⅓Nb⅔) O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT), Pb(Mg⅓Nb⅔) O3-Pb(Zn⅓Nb⅔)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PZN-PT), and other PMN-based relaxor ferroelectrics, Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3 (PZT) and PZT-based piezoelectrics at sintering temperatures as low as 900° C.

    摘要翻译: 机械化学制造生产使用氧化物作为起始材料的电陶瓷。 该制造从混合工业陶瓷氧化物粉末开始。 电陶瓷相通过使机械化学室中的氧化物粉末与内部具有一个或多个固体球的耐磨圆柱形小瓶反应形成。 钙钛矿结构和精细结晶度的电陶瓷相的形成由机械能或机械能和热能的组合激活。 烧结的电陶瓷材料和组件是在由所得陶瓷粉末制成的压块或生坯在烧结温度下致密化时制造的。 该技术可制备Pb(Mg1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3(PMN),Pb(Mg1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3-PbTiO3(PMN-PT),Pb(Mg1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3-Pb(Zn1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3-PbTiO3(PMN-PZN-PT)和其他PMN基弛豫铁电体,Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3(PZT)和PZT基压电体在烧结温度 低至900℃

    HETEROLAYERED FERROELECTRIC THIN FILMS AND METHODS OF FORMING SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    HETEROLAYERED FERROELECTRIC THIN FILMS AND METHODS OF FORMING SAME 审中-公开
    异型薄膜和其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070190363A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11739026

    申请日:2007-04-23

    IPC分类号: G11B5/33 B32B15/04 B32B9/00

    摘要: Heterolayered thin films having ferroelectric/piezoelectric layers of alternating crystal structures and methods of their preparation are provided. In the ferroelectric/piezoelectric thin film, a first layer has a rhombohedral crystal structure and a second layer adjacent the first layer has a tetragonal crystal structure. The layers have a (100) preferred orientation with a-axis normal to the surface of the film. The first layer can be a Zr-rich lead ziroconate titanate layer (e.g. PbZr0.8Ti0.2O3) and the second layer can be a Ti-rich PZT layer (e.g., PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3). Heterolayered ferroelectric/piezoelectric thin film comprising a plurality of such first and second layers in alternating sequence exhibits particularly improved electrical properties.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有交替晶体结构的铁电/压电层的非均相薄膜及其制备方法。 在铁电/压电薄膜中,第一层具有菱形晶体结构,与第一层相邻的第二层具有四方晶体结构。 这些层具有(100)优选的取向,其中a轴垂直于膜的表面。 第一层可以是富锆的半挥发酸铅钛酸盐层(例如PbZr 0SiO 2 0.2 O 3 O 3),第二层可以是 富Ti的PZT层(例如,PbZr 0.2Ni 0.8 O 3 O 3)。 包含多个这样的第一和第二层的交替层叠的非均相铁电/压电薄膜表现出特别改善的电性能。

    Heterolayered ferroelectric thin films and methods of forming same
    3.
    发明申请
    Heterolayered ferroelectric thin films and methods of forming same 失效
    异质铁电薄膜及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050128675A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10738715

    申请日:2003-12-16

    摘要: Heterolayered thin films having ferroelectric/piezoelectric layers of alternating crystal structures and methods of their preparation are provided. In the ferroelectric/piezoelectric thin film, a first layer has a rhombohedral crystal structure and a second layer adjacent the first layer has a tetragonal crystal structure. The layers have a (100) preferred orientation with α-axis normal to the surface of the film. The first layer can be a Zr-rich lead ziroconate titanate layer (e.g., PbZr0.8Ti0.2O3) and the second layer can be a Ti-rich PZT layer (e.g., PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3). Heterolayered ferroelectric/piezoelectric thin film comprising a plurality of such first and second layers in alternating sequence exhibits particularly improved electrical properties.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有交替晶体结构的铁电/压电层的非均相薄膜及其制备方法。 在铁电/压电薄膜中,第一层具有菱形晶体结构,与第一层相邻的第二层具有四方晶体结构。 这些层具有(100)优选的取向,其中α轴垂直于膜的表面。 第一层可以是富锆的锆钛酸铅钛酸盐层(例如,PbZr 0.8 O 13 O 0.2 O 3 O 3),第二层可以是 富Ti的PZT层(例如PbZr 0.2Ni 0.8 O 3 O 3)。 包含多个这样的第一和第二层的交替层叠的非均相铁电/压电薄膜表现出特别改善的电性能。

    Heterolayered ferroelectric thin films and methods of forming same
    5.
    发明授权
    Heterolayered ferroelectric thin films and methods of forming same 失效
    异质铁电薄膜及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US07229662B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US10738715

    申请日:2003-12-16

    IPC分类号: B05D1/38

    摘要: Heterolayered thin films having ferroelectric/piezoelectric layers of alternating crystal structures and methods of their preparation are provided. In the ferroelectric/piezoelectric thin film, a first layer has a rhombohedral crystal structure and a second layer adjacent the first layer has a tetragonal crystal structure. The layers have a (100) preferred orientation with α-axis normal to the surface of the film. The first layer can be a Zr-rich lead ziroconate titanate layer (e.g., PbZr0.8Ti0.2O3) and the second layer can be a Ti-rich PZT layer (e.g., PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3). Heterolayered ferroelectric/piezoelectric thin film comprising a plurality of such first and second layers in alternating sequence exhibits particularly improved electrical properties.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有交替晶体结构的铁电/压电层的非均相薄膜及其制备方法。 在铁电/压电薄膜中,第一层具有菱形晶体结构,与第一层相邻的第二层具有四方晶体结构。 这些层具有(100)优选的取向,其中α轴垂直于膜的表面。 第一层可以是富锆的锆钛酸铅钛酸盐层(例如,PbZr 0.8 O 13 O 0.2 O 3 O 3),第二层可以是 富Ti的PZT层(例如PbZr 0.2Ni 0.8 O 3 O 3)。 包含多个这样的第一和第二层的交替层叠的非均相铁电/压电薄膜表现出特别改善的电性能。

    MESOPOROUS NANOCRYSTALLINE FILM ARCHITECTURE FOR CAPACITIVE STORAGE DEVICES
    7.
    发明申请
    MESOPOROUS NANOCRYSTALLINE FILM ARCHITECTURE FOR CAPACITIVE STORAGE DEVICES 有权
    用于电容存储设备的多孔纳米薄膜电影架构

    公开(公告)号:US20120026644A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US13177401

    申请日:2011-07-06

    IPC分类号: H01G9/155

    摘要: A mesoporous, nanocrystalline, metal oxide construct particularly suited for capacitive energy storage that has an architecture with short diffusion path lengths and large surface areas and a method for production are provided. Energy density is substantially increased without compromising the capacitive charge storage kinetics and electrode demonstrates long term cycling stability. Charge storage devices with electrodes using the construct can use three different charge storage mechanisms immersed in an electrolyte: (1) cations can be stored in a thin double layer at the electrode/electrolyte interface (non-faradaic mechanism); (2) cations can interact with the bulk of an electroactive material which then undergoes a redox reaction or phase change, as in conventional batteries (faradaic mechanism); or (3) cations can electrochemically adsorb onto the surface of a material through charge transfer processes (faradaic mechanism).

    摘要翻译: 提供了特别适用于具有短扩散路径长度和大表面积的结构的电容性能量存储的介孔纳米晶体金属氧化物构造以及生产方法。 能量密度大大增加,而不损害电容性电荷存储动力学,电极表现出长期的循环稳定性。 带电极的电荷存储装置可以使用浸入电解质中的三种不同的电荷存储机构:(1)阳离子可以存储在电极/电解质界面(非法拉第机制)的薄双层中; (2)如常规电池(法拉第机制),阳离子可与电活性材料的主体相互作用,然后电活性材料经历氧化还原反应或相变。 或(3)阳离子可以通过电荷转移过程(法拉第机制)电化学吸附在材料的表面上。

    Combinative Handlebar Grip for Bicycles or the Like
    8.
    发明申请
    Combinative Handlebar Grip for Bicycles or the Like 有权
    用于自行车或类似物的组合手柄夹

    公开(公告)号:US20100058558A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12204833

    申请日:2008-09-05

    申请人: John Wang

    发明人: John Wang

    IPC分类号: B25G1/10

    摘要: A handlebar grip capable of combining with or without an auxiliary handle is disclosed. Four first tongue plates in an annular arrangement extend from a main grip. There is a gap between two adjacent first tongue plates. Each first tongue plate has a first rib extending therefrom. A cap having second tongue plates corresponding to the first tongue plates is fixed on the outer end of the main grip by interlacing the tongue plates. A hitching ring is sandwiched between the cap and main grip to form an extended portion of the main grip. Each the second tongue plate has a second rib, which connects the first ribs to form an annular rib with the first ribs. The ring has an annular groove to receiving the annular rib and to engage the main grip and cap. The ring may be changed into a horn shape as an auxiliary handle.

    摘要翻译: 公开了能够与辅助手柄结合使用的把手把手。 环形布置的四个第一舌板从主把手延伸。 两个相邻的第一舌板之间有间隙。 每个第一舌板具有从其延伸的第一肋。 具有对应于第一舌板的第二舌板的帽通过交错舌板而固定在主把手的外端上。 夹紧环被夹在盖和主把手之间以形成主把手的延伸部分。 每个第二舌板具有第二肋,其连接第一肋以形成具有第一肋的环形肋。 环具有环形槽以容纳环形肋并与主把手和帽接合。 环可以变成喇叭形作为辅助把手。

    TIMING CONTROL METHOD OF HARDWARE-SIMULATING PROGRAM AND APPLICATION OF THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    TIMING CONTROL METHOD OF HARDWARE-SIMULATING PROGRAM AND APPLICATION OF THE SAME 有权
    硬件仿真程序的时序控制方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20070288221A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11841479

    申请日:2007-08-20

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5031 G06F2217/84

    摘要: A timing-control method of a hardware-simulating program can be applied to a software platform for facilitating control program development. The hardware-simulating program can be recorded in any suitable recording medium and defines therein a plurality of simulating elements which are automatically synchronized at intervals by setting specified time points as aligning points. The specified time points are set with adjustable intervals. By adjusting an interval between adjacent specified time points, the simulating speed between the adjacent specified time points can be changed to comply with practical requirements.

    摘要翻译: 硬件仿真程序的时序控制方法可以应用于软件平台,以便于控制程序开发。 硬件模拟程序可以记录在任何合适的记录介质中,并且在其中定义多个模拟元件,它们通过将指定的时间点设置为对齐点而以间隔自动同步。 指定的时间点以可调节的间隔设置。 通过调整相邻指定时间点之间的间隔,可以改变相邻指定时间点之间的模拟速度,以符合实际要求。