Method of heat retention in a blind riser
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of heat retention in a blind riser 失效
    在盲提升管中保温的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4566518A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US531048

    申请日:1983-09-12

    IPC分类号: B22C9/08 B22D27/04

    CPC分类号: B22D27/04 B22C9/08

    摘要: A method of the heat-retention in a blind riser in metal casting by using a sand mould, characterized in that an exothermic moulded composition is arranged in a drag holding cavity below a blind riser in the cope of the mould or in the neighborhood of the blind riser before the melt is poured, and thereafter the melt is poured to cause the exothermic moulded composition to float up into the blind riser to retain heat therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用砂模在金属铸造中的盲立管中的保温方法,其特征在于,放热模制组合物布置在模具的上模中的盲提升管下方的阻力保持腔中或者在模具的附近 在熔融物倒入之前,将上升管倒入,然后倒入熔体以使放热的模制组合物浮起到盲提升管中以在其中保持热量。

    Engine control system
    2.
    发明授权
    Engine control system 有权
    发动机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US08532912B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US12709683

    申请日:2010-02-22

    IPC分类号: F02D43/00 F02D41/14 G06F19/00

    摘要: An engine control system includes a unit which outputs a command for changing an air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas, a unit which computes an in-cylinder oxygen concentration, a memory which stores a first value and a second value of parameters (ignition timing, injection pressure, pilot injection quantity). The first value is set in a case that the in-cylinder oxygen concentration is a first oxygen concentration. The second value is set in a case that the in-cylinder oxygen concentration is a second oxygen concentration which is higher than the first oxygen concentration. The values of the parameters are set in such a manner as to correlate to the in-cylinder oxygen concentration of during a transition period of the air-fuel ratio. The values of the parameters are obtained by an interpolation based on the first and the second value of the parameter and the in-cylinder oxygen concentration.

    摘要翻译: 发动机控制系统包括输出用于改变排气的空燃比的指令的单元,计算缸内氧浓度的单元,存储第一值的存储器和参数的第二值(点火定时 ,注射压力,引燃喷射量)。 在缸内氧浓度为第一氧浓度的情况下设定第一值。 在缸内氧浓度高于第一氧浓度的第二氧浓度的情况下设定第二值。 以与空燃比的过渡期间的缸内氧浓度相关的方式设定参数的值。 通过基于参数的第一和第二值的内插以及缸内氧浓度来获得参数的值。

    SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET APPARATUS AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET APPARATUS AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS 有权
    超级磁铁装置和磁共振成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080024254A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11780068

    申请日:2007-07-19

    IPC分类号: H01F6/00

    摘要: A superconducting magnet apparatus obtains high magnetic field uniformity without increasing the volume of a magnetic material even against disturbances. The superconducting magnet apparatus has a circular superconducting coil which generates a magnetic field; a coil vessel which contains the superconducting coil 11 together with refrigerant; a thermal shield arranged so as to surround the coil vessel; a vacuum vessel with inside kept vacuum which surrounds the thermal-shield; and magnetic materials and for correcting the magnetic field, the magnetic materials being arranged in the vacuum vessel; wherein the magnetic materials and are supported by a heat-insulation support medium fixed to the coil vessel.

    摘要翻译: 超导磁体设备即使抵抗干扰也能获得高磁场均匀性而不增加磁性材料的体积。 超导磁体装置具有产生磁场的圆形超导线圈, 包含超导线圈11和制冷剂的线圈容器; 布置成围绕线圈容器的热屏蔽; 具有围绕热屏蔽的内部保持真空的真空容器; 和磁性材料并用于校正磁场,磁性材料布置在真空容器中; 其中所述磁性材料由固定到所述线圈容器的绝热支撑介质支撑。

    Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus for internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US08201396B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12389531

    申请日:2009-02-20

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: An exhaust gas cleaning apparatus includes a combustion mode shifter that shifts combustion in a cylinder of an engine from a lean-burn mode to a rich-burn mode for enabling a LNT to reduce NOx contained in the exhaust gas. The combustion mode shifter is configured to: estimate a torque-producing fuel quantity for a fuel injection made by a fuel injector when the combustion is in the lean-burn mode; estimate an excess oxygen ratio for an upcoming fuel injection during the shifting of the combustion from the lean-burn mode to the rich-burn mode; estimate a fuel burning percentage for the upcoming fuel injection based on the excess oxygen ratio; set a command injection quantity for the upcoming fuel injection based on the torque-producing fuel quantity and the fuel burning percentage; and control the fuel injector to inject the command injection quantity of fuel into the cylinder in the upcoming fuel injection.

    摘要翻译: 废气净化装置包括燃烧模式转换器,其将发动机气缸中的燃烧从稀燃模式转换为富燃模式,以使LNT能够减少废气中所含的NOx。 燃烧模式移动器被配置为:当燃烧处于稀燃模式时,估计由燃料喷射器进行的燃料喷射的产生转矩的燃料量; 在燃烧从稀燃模式转变为富燃模式期间估计即将到来的燃料喷射的过氧比; 基于过氧比估计即将到来的燃料喷射的燃料燃烧百分比; 基于转矩产生燃料量和燃料燃烧百分比设定即将进行的燃料喷射的指令喷射量; 并且在即将到来的燃料喷射中控制燃料喷射器以将燃料的指令喷射量喷射到气缸中。

    Superconducting magnet and magnetic resonance imaging apparatus using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Superconducting magnet and magnetic resonance imaging apparatus using the same 有权
    超导磁体和使用其的磁共振成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US07880574B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US11617765

    申请日:2006-12-29

    摘要: A superconducting magnet includes: first and second torus coolant containers substantially symmetrically, vertically arranged to have a space and a symmetrical plane therebetween for storing a coolant. Each of the first and second torus coolant containers includes therein a main coil bobbin with a main coil for generating a measurement magnetic field, a shield coil bobbin with a shield coil for generating a shielding magnetic field for suppressing outside leak of the measurement magnetic field, a plate member vertically reinforced at a plane thereof opposite to a plane thereof facing the symmetrical plane for supporting the shield coil bobbin and the main coil bobbin. The main coil bobbin is further supported by the shield coil bobbin, to cause the main coil to generate the measurement magnetic field having a substantially uniform magnetic field intensity at a middle region of the space. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus using the superconducting magnet is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 超导磁体包括:第一和第二环形冷却剂容器,基本对称地垂直地布置成在其间具有用于存储冷却剂的空间和对称的平面。 第一和第二环面冷却剂容器中的每一个包括具有用于产生测量磁场的主线圈的主线圈架,具有用于产生用于抑制测量磁场的外部泄漏的屏蔽磁场的屏蔽线圈架的屏蔽线圈架, 在与面对对称平面的平面相对的平面上垂直加强的板构件,用于支撑屏蔽线圈架和主线圈架。 主线圈骨架由屏蔽线圈架线圈进一步支撑,使主线圈产生在该空间的中间区域具有大致均匀的磁场强度的测量磁场。 还公开了使用超导磁体的磁共振成像装置。

    SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS USING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS USING THE SAME 有权
    超导磁体和磁共振成像装置使用它

    公开(公告)号:US20070152789A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11617765

    申请日:2006-12-29

    IPC分类号: H01F6/00

    摘要: A superconducting magnet includes: first and second torus coolant containers substantially symmetrically, vertically arranged to have a space and a symmetrical plane therebetween for storing a coolant. Each of the first and second torus coolant containers includes therein a main coil bobbin with a main coil for generating a measurement magnetic field, a shield coil bobbin with a shield coil for generating a shielding magnetic field for suppressing outside leak of the measurement magnetic field, a plate member vertically reinforced at a plane thereof opposite to a plane thereof facing the symmetrical plane for supporting the shield coil bobbin and the main coil bobbin. The main coil bobbin is further supported by the shield coil bobbin, to cause the main coil to generate the measurement magnetic field having a substantially uniform magnetic field intensity at a middle region of the space. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus using the superconducting magnet is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 超导磁体包括:第一和第二环形冷却剂容器,基本对称地垂直地布置成在其间具有用于存储冷却剂的空间和对称的平面。 第一和第二环面冷却剂容器中的每一个包括具有用于产生测量磁场的主线圈的主线圈架,具有用于产生用于抑制测量磁场的外部泄漏的屏蔽磁场的屏蔽线圈架的屏蔽线圈架, 在与面对对称平面的平面相对的平面上垂直加强的板构件,用于支撑屏蔽线圈架和主线圈架。 主线圈骨架由屏蔽线圈架线圈进一步支撑,使主线圈产生在该空间的中间区域具有大致均匀的磁场强度的测量磁场。 还公开了使用超导磁体的磁共振成像装置。

    Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus for lean burn internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus for lean burn internal combustion engine 有权
    稀燃内燃机用废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US08091338B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12141320

    申请日:2008-06-18

    IPC分类号: F02M25/06

    摘要: An exhaust gas cleaning apparatus includes a LNT, a fuel adding device, an exhaust gas returning passage, and a controller. The LNT is provided in an exhaust gas passage of an engine. The fuel adding device is located upstream of the LNT to add fuel to exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe. The exhaust gas returning passage branches off from the exhaust gas passage at a position downstream of the fuel adding device. The controller controls the apparatus to selectively operate in one of first and second modes according to the operating condition of the engine. In the first mode, the fuel adding device adds the fuel to the exhaust gas with the exhaust gas returning passage closed; in the second mode, the exhaust gas is partially returned to an intake air passage through the exhaust gas returning passage without the fuel being added by the fuel adding device.

    摘要翻译: 废气净化装置包括LNT,燃料添加装置,废气返回通路和控制器。 LNT设置在发动机的废气通道中。 燃料添加装置位于LNT的上游,以向排出管中排出的排气添加燃料。 废气返回通道在燃料添加装置的下游位置从废气通道分支。 控制器根据发动机的运行状况控制装置选择性地以第一和第二模式之一工作。 在第一模式中,燃料添加装置在废气返回通道关闭的情况下将燃料添加到排气中; 在第二模式中,废气部分地通过排气返回通道返回到进气通道,而燃料不被燃料添加装置所添加。

    Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明申请
    Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080010977A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11826027

    申请日:2007-07-11

    IPC分类号: F01N3/18

    摘要: An exhaust gas purification device senses an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into a catalyst and performs rich purge control for supplying fuel for reduction to the catalyst. The device calculates a total reducing agent amount consumed for the reduction during the rich purge control based on the air-fuel ratio and a fresh air amount as of the rich purge control. The device sets a specified air-fuel ratio state for controlling the air-fuel ratio in a certain range enabling more precise measurement of the air-fuel ratio than in the rich purge control. The device corrects the total reducing agent amount based on a difference between an injection amount command value as of the rich purge control and the injection amount command value in the specified air-fuel ratio state and the air-fuel ratio sensed in the specified air-fuel ratio state.

    摘要翻译: 废气净化装置检测流入催化剂的排气的空燃比,并进行浓缩的清洗控制,将催化剂的还原用燃料供给。 该设备基于空燃比和浓净清洗控制中的新鲜空气量,计算在浓净清洗控制期间所消耗的总还原剂量。 该装置设定规定的空燃比状态,以将空燃比控制在一定范围内,从而能够进行与空气燃料比相比更浓的测量。 该装置根据在浓空气控制中的喷射量指令值与规定的空燃比状态下的喷射量指令值与规定的空燃比状态下检测的空燃比之间的差异,校正总还原剂量, 燃料比状态。

    Exhaust gas purifying system for internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明申请
    Exhaust gas purifying system for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机排气净化系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070137183A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11638408

    申请日:2006-12-14

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00 F01N3/10

    CPC分类号: F01N3/18

    摘要: An NOx catalytic converter, which includes an NOx storage and reduction catalyst, absorbs NOx contained in exhaust gas of an engine. The absorbed NOx is deoxidized and eliminated when an NOx deoxidizing agent is supplied to the catalytic converter. An ECU determines a purifying performance of the catalytic converter based on one of an amount of supplied NOx deoxidizing agent, which is required to deoxidize and remove absorbed NOx at the NOx catalytic converter, and a parameter that correlates with the amount of the supplied NOx deoxidizing agent. The ECU prohibits the determining of the purifying performance of the catalytic converter when it is determined that supplied unburnt fuel, which is supplied to the catalytic converter, is in an excessive state.

    摘要翻译: 包括NOx储存和还原催化剂的NOx催化转化器吸收发动机废气中所含的NOx。 当向催化转化器供给NOx脱氧剂时,吸收的NOx被脱氧并除去。 ECU根据在NOx催化转化器中脱氧除去吸附的NOx所需的供给NOx还原剂量和与所提供的NO x脱氧量相关的参数之一来确定催化转化器的净化性能 代理商 当确定提供给催化转化器的供应未燃燃料处于过度状态时,ECU禁止确定催化转化器的净化性能。