MAGNETIC REFRIGERANT BED AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC REFRIGERANT BED AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
    磁性制冰机及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130283822A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13883714

    申请日:2011-10-24

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a magnetic refrigerant bed, which is a column composed of n magnetic refrigerant bed components, and these n magnetic refrigerant bed components are arranged in a descending order according to Curie temperatures or phase transition temperatures of the magnetic refrigeration materials used, wherein n=1-1000. The magnetic refrigerant bed components are flat sheets (1), straight wave-shaped sheets (2) or zigzag wave-shaped sheets (3) which can easily form a magnetic refrigerant bed with high specific surface area and flow channels of low resistance. And a method for manufacturing a magnetic refrigerant bed is also provided, which comprises the following steps: preparing magnetic refrigeration powder materials with Curie temperatures or phase transition temperatures in the operating temperature range of a magnetic refrigerator; and immersing the magnetic refrigeration powder materials into binder respectively; then loading the mixture into molds respectively and pressing the mixture into sheet magnetic refrigerant bed components; then arranging and assembling the obtained components in a descending order according to Curie temperatures or phase transition temperatures of the used magnetic refrigeration materials to obtain a columnar magnetic refrigerant bed. The magnetic refrigerant bed has advantages of large heat transfer specific surface area and small flow resistance of the refrigerant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种由n个磁性制冷剂床组分构成的柱的磁性制冷剂床,并且这些n个磁性制冷剂床组分按照所使用的磁性制冷材料的居里温度或相变温度按降序排列,其中 n = 1-1000。 磁性制冷剂床部件是能够容易地形成具有高比表面积的磁性制冷剂床和低阻力的流动通道的平板(1),直波形片(2)或之字形波片(3)。 还提供了一种用于制造磁性制冷剂床的方法,包括以下步骤:在磁性冰箱的工作温度范围内制备具有居里温度或相变温度的磁性制冷粉末材料; 并将磁性制冷粉末材料分别浸入粘合剂中; 然后分别将混合物装入模具中并将混合物压制成片状制冷剂床组分; 然后根据所使用的磁性制冷材料的居里温度或相变温度按降序布置和组装所获得的部件,以获得柱状磁性制冷剂床。 磁性制冷剂床具有传热比表面积大,制冷剂流动阻力小的优点。

    REFRIGERATING METHOD AND REFRIGERATING DEVICE WITH COMBINATOIN OF MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION AND REGENERATIVE GAS REFRIGERATION
    2.
    发明申请
    REFRIGERATING METHOD AND REFRIGERATING DEVICE WITH COMBINATOIN OF MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION AND REGENERATIVE GAS REFRIGERATION 审中-公开
    制冷方法和制冷装置与磁选制冷剂和再生气制冷机组合

    公开(公告)号:US20130305742A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-21

    申请号:US13994649

    申请日:2011-10-24

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a refrigeration method combining magnetic refrigeration and gas-based regenerative refrigeration, the method comprises: replacing part of or all of regenerators (2) in a gas-based regenerative refrigerator with magnetic regenerators (2), wherein part of or all of fillers in the magnetic regenerators (2) are magnetic refrigeration materials to form magnetic regenerators (2) with the same operating temperature ranges as that of the corresponding regenerators in the gas-based regenerative refrigerator; disposing the magnetic regenerators (2) respectively in magnet assemblies (4) for generating controllable and periodically-changing field strength, and performing coupling control on working sequence of the gas-base regenerative regenerator and magnetic field changing sequence of the magnet assemblies to realize combination of magnetic refrigeration and gas-based regenerative refrigeration. And an apparatus combining magnetic refrigeration and gas-based regenerative refrigeration is also provided, which comprises: a pressure wave generator (1), m regenerators (2), m phase difference adjusting mechanism (3), j magnet assemblies (4) for generating controllable and changeable field strength and a coupling control system (5), wherein m is an integer between 1 and 5, and j

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种结合磁性制冷和气体再生制冷的制冷方法,其特征在于,包括:在具有磁性再生器(2)的气体再生式制冷机中代替部分或全部再生器(2),其中部分或全部 在磁性再生器(2)中的填充剂是磁性制冷材料,以形成与气体再生式制冷机中相应的再生器相同的工作温度范围的磁性再生器(2) 将磁性再生器(2)分别设置在磁体组件(4)中,用于产生可控和周期性变化的场强,并对气体再生再生器的工作顺序和磁体组件的磁场变化顺序执行耦合控制,以实现组合 的磁性制冷和气体再生制冷。 还提供了一种组合磁制冷和气体再生制冷的装置,其包括:压力波发生器(1),m个再生器(2),m相差调节机构(3),用于产生的j个磁体组件 可控和可变的场强和耦合控制系统(5),其中m是1和5之间的整数,j <= m。

    Refrigerant mixtures used in the lower temperature stage of two-stage cascade refrigeration systems
    3.
    发明申请
    Refrigerant mixtures used in the lower temperature stage of two-stage cascade refrigeration systems 审中-公开
    在两级级联制冷系统的较低温度阶段使用的制冷剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070007487A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11482065

    申请日:2006-07-07

    IPC分类号: C09K5/04

    摘要: Refrigerant mixtures used in the lower temperature stage of two-stage cascade refrigeration systems and obtained by physical mixing of ethane, hexafluoroethane, or/and trifluoromethane. One of the refrigerant mixtures comprises ethane and hexafluoroethane. Another refrigerant mixture comprises ethane and trifluoromethane. Yet another one of the refrigerant mixtures comprises ethane, hexafluoroethane, and trifluoromethane.

    摘要翻译: 通过两级级联制冷系统的较低温度阶段使用的制冷剂混合物,通过物理混合乙烷,六氟乙烷或/和三氟甲烷获得。 其中一种制冷剂混合物包括乙烷和六氟乙烷。 另一种制冷剂混合物包括乙烷和三氟甲烷。 另一种制冷剂混合物包括乙烷,六氟乙烷和三氟甲烷。

    Frequency stabilized laser system
    4.
    发明授权
    Frequency stabilized laser system 有权
    频率稳定的激光系统

    公开(公告)号:US08736845B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13457929

    申请日:2012-04-27

    IPC分类号: G01C19/72 G01B11/16

    摘要: A laser stabilization system includes laser source having first and second ends; first waveguide portion having first and second ends, first end of first waveguide portion coupled to first end of laser source; second waveguide portion having first and second ends, first end of second waveguide portion coupled to second end of laser source; micro-cavity coupled between second end of first waveguide portion and second end of second waveguide portion, micro-cavity having resonant frequency; and electronic locking loop coupled between micro-cavity and laser source, wherein electronic locking loop electronically locks laser source to resonant frequency of micro-cavity; wherein first waveguide portion is optical locking loop coupled between micro-cavity and laser source, wherein optical locking loop optically locks laser source to resonant frequency of micro-cavity; micro-cavity stabilization loop coupled with micro-cavity, wherein micro-cavity stabilization loop stabilizes resonant frequency of micro-cavity to reference frequency; and output for outputting light from system.

    摘要翻译: 激光稳定系统包括具有第一和第二端的激光源; 第一波导部分具有第一和第二端,第一波导部分的第一端耦合到激光源的第一端; 第二波导部分具有第一和第二端,第二波导部分的第一端耦合到激光源的第二端; 耦合在第一波导部分的第二端和第二波导部分的第二端之间的微腔,具有谐振频率的微腔; 和耦合在微腔和激光源之间的电子锁定环,其中电子锁定环将激光源电子地锁定到微腔的共振频率; 其中第一波导部分是耦合在微腔和激光源之间的光学锁定环,其中光学锁定环将激光源光学锁定到微腔的共振频率; 微腔稳定环与微腔耦合,其中微腔稳定环路将微腔​​的谐振频率稳定到参考频率; 并输出用于从系统输出光。

    Base station system
    5.
    发明授权
    Base station system 有权
    基站系统

    公开(公告)号:US07962176B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US11885948

    申请日:2005-12-29

    IPC分类号: H04B1/38

    CPC分类号: H04W88/08 H04W88/085

    摘要: The present invention discloses a base station system, including an indoor part and a remote RF subsystem (RRS). The indoor part includes a RIU, a CCU, a BBU, a GPSU and a local interface unit. The RRS includes a remote interface unit, a RF transceiver unit (TRU) and an antenna. The local interface unit and the remote interface unit are for signal intercommunicating between the indoor part of the base station and the RSS. The TRU is a RF transceiver module of the conventional RFU, for amplifying an analog RF signal from the remote interface unit and transmitting the signal to the antenna. By flexibly selecting between an optical cable and an If cable, the interface unit of the present invention provides a digital baseband remote manner and an IF remote manner. According to the structure of the base station of the present invention, the number of the base station sites and the network operating cost decreases; on the other side, since one base station may cover a cell by smart antenna with only one optical cable or IF cable, the difficulty in mounting is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种基站系统,包括室内部分和远程RF子系统(RRS)。 室内部分包括RIU,CCU,BBU,GPSU和本地接口单元。 RRS包括远程接口单元,RF收发器单元(TRU)和天线。 本地接口单元和远程接口单元用于基站的室内部分与RSS之间的信号互通。 TRU是常规RFU的RF收发模块,用于放大来自远程接口单元的模拟RF信号并将信号发送到天线。 通过在光缆和If电缆之间灵活选择,本发明的接口单元提供数字基带远程方式和IF远程方式。 根据本发明的基站的结构,基站的数量和网络运营成本降低; 另一方面,由于一个基站可以通过仅使用一根光缆或IF电缆的智能天线来覆盖小区,所以安装的难度降低。

    Narrow bandwidth reflectors for reducing stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical cavities
    10.
    发明授权
    Narrow bandwidth reflectors for reducing stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical cavities 有权
    用于减少光腔中受激布里渊散射的窄带宽反射器

    公开(公告)号:US09252559B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US13545497

    申请日:2012-07-10

    IPC分类号: H01S3/10 G01C19/72

    摘要: An optical-fiber filter system to narrow a linewidth and to reduce noise fluctuations of an optical beam is provided. The optical-fiber filter system includes an optical fiber having a first end-face and an opposing second end-face, the first end-face and the second end-face setting a fiber length; a fiber Bragg grating having a first reflectivity positioned at the first end-face; and a reflector having a second reflectivity positioned at the second end-face. When the optical beam at a first frequency is coupled from a laser into one of the first end-face or the second end-face, a resonant cavity is established at the first frequency between the fiber Bragg grating and the reflector while Brillouin scattered light shifted from the first frequency within the optical fiber is transmitted through the fiber Bragg grating.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于缩小线宽并减少光束的噪声波动的光纤滤波器系统。 光纤滤波器系统包括具有第一端面和相对的第二端面的光纤,第一端面和第二端面设置光纤长度; 光纤布拉格光栅,其具有位于所述第一端面处的第一反射率; 以及具有位于第二端面处的第二反射率的反射器。 当第一频率的光束从激光器耦合到第一端面或第二端面中的一个时,在光纤布拉格光栅和反射器之间的第一频率处建立谐振腔,而布里渊散射光偏移 从光纤内的第一频率通过光纤布拉格光栅传输。