Anode for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Anode for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same 有权
    燃料电池阳极和使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08197965B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12201332

    申请日:2008-08-29

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02 H01M4/90 H01M4/92

    摘要: This invention provides an anode for a fuel cell which can realize stable output for a long period of time, and a fuel cell using the anode for a fuel cell. The anode for a fuel cell comprises an electrode catalyst layer, the electrode catalyst layer comprising a supported catalyst comprising an electroconductive carrier material and catalyst fine particles supported on the electroconductive carrier material, a proton conductive inorganic oxide, and a proton conductive organic polymer binder, the weight ratio between the supported catalyst (C) and the proton conductive inorganic oxide (SA), WSA/WC, being 0.06 to 0.38, the weight ratio between the proton conductive inorganic oxide (SA) and the proton conductive organic polymer binder (P), WP/WSA, being 0.125 to 0.5.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够长时间实现稳定输出的燃料电池用阳极和使用燃料电池用阳极的燃料电池。 用于燃料电池的阳极包括电极催化剂层,该电极催化剂层包含负载的催化剂,其包含导电载体材料和负载在导电载体材料上的催化剂细颗粒,质子传导性无机氧化物和质子传导性有机聚合物粘合剂, 载体催化剂(C)和质子传导性无机氧化物(SA)之间的重量比WSA / WC为0.06〜0.38,质子传导性无机氧化物(SA)与质子传导性有机聚合物粘合剂(P ),WP / WSA为0.125〜0.5。

    Catalyst for polymer solid electrolyte fuel cell, membrane electrode assembly, and fuel cell
    5.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for polymer solid electrolyte fuel cell, membrane electrode assembly, and fuel cell 有权
    用于聚合物固体电解质燃料电池,膜电极组件和燃料电池的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US08080347B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12049739

    申请日:2008-03-17

    摘要: There is provided a catalyst for a fuel cell, which simultaneously realizes excellent catalytic activity and catalytic stability. The catalyst for a fuel cell comprises a fine particle of a metal represented by formula: PtxRuySizT1u wherein T1 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), vanadium (V), and molybdenum (Mo); x=30 to 90 atomic %; y=0 to 50 atomic %; z=0.5 to 20 atomic %; and u=0.5 to 40 atomic %, or comprises a fine particle of a metal represented by formula: PtxRuySizT2u wherein T2 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of hafnium (Hf), tin (Sn), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb), titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), and aluminum (Al); x=30 to 90 atomic %; y=0 to 50 atomic %; z=0.5 to 20 atomic %; and u=0.5 to 40 atomic %.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于燃料电池的催化剂,其同时实现优异的催化活性和催化稳定性。 用于燃料电池的催化剂包括由式PtxRuySizT1u表示的金属微粒,其中T1表示选自镍(Ni),钨(W),钒(V)和钼(Mo)中的至少一种元素 ); x = 30〜90原子% y = 0〜50原子% z = 0.5〜20原子% 并且u = 0.5〜40原子%,或者包含由式PtxRuySizT2u表示的金属微粒,其中,T2表示选自铪(Hf),锡(Sn),锆(Zr), 铌(Nb),钛(Ti),钽(Ta),铬(Cr)和铝(Al); x = 30〜90原子% y = 0〜50原子% z = 0.5〜20原子% u = 0.5〜40原子%。

    Catalyst, electrode, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell
    7.
    发明申请
    Catalyst, electrode, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell 审中-公开
    催化剂,电极,膜电极组件和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060210864A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11374325

    申请日:2006-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01M4/90 H01M8/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a catalyst, including a catalyst particle containing at least one component selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum and an gold alloy, the gold alloy containing gold and at least one element selected from transition metal elements of the fourth period, fifth period and sixth period of the Periodic Table, and a catalyst carrier carrying the catalyst particle and containing a perovskite type oxide represented by general formula (1) given below: A(1-x)BxTiOy  (1) where the element A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr and Ba, the element B is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu, the molar ratio x satisfies 0

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种催化剂,其包括含有选自金,铂和金合金中的至少一种成分的催化剂颗粒,含有金的金合金和选自第四周期的第五期的过渡金属元素中的至少一种元素 和第六周期,以及载有催化剂颗粒并含有由下式给出的通式(1)表示的钙钛矿型氧化物的催化剂载体:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“ (1-x)B (1)<βin-line-formula description =“In-line-formula description” 线型“end =”tail“?>其中元素A为选自Ca,Sr和Ba中的至少一种元素,元素B为选自La,Nd,Sm中的至少一种元素 ,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb和Lu,摩尔比x满足0

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL USING THE MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL USING THE MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS 有权
    用于生产膜电极组件的方法和使用由该方法生产的膜电极组件的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090050484A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12049770

    申请日:2008-03-17

    IPC分类号: C25D1/04 C25D7/00

    摘要: This invention provides a process for producing a membrane electrode assembly which has high and stable catalytic activity, and suppressed deterioration in catalytic activity during operation, and can prevent a deterioration in performance attributable to a structural factor of the membrane electrode assembly. The process comprises the step of, after the washing/removing step, drying the catalyst electrode in an atmosphere having a lower oxygen partial pressure than the air. The anode/cathode is a covered catalyst electrode having a structure formed by supporting/depositing a catalytically active material composed mainly of platinum/ruthenium subjected to the potential holding step, the washing/removing step, and the drying step, on a porous electroconductive carrier to cover at least a part of the porous electroconductive carrier with the ion conductive material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有高且稳定的催化活性的电极组件的制造方法,抑制了操作时的催化活性的劣化,能够防止膜电极接合体的结构因素引起的性能的劣化。 该方法包括以下步骤:在洗涤/除去步骤之后,在氧气分压低于空气的气氛中干燥催化剂电极。 阳极/阴极是具有通过在多孔导电载体上负载/沉积主要由经受电位保持步骤的铂/钌,洗涤/去除步骤和干燥步骤的催化活性材料形成的结构的被覆催化剂电极 用离子导电材料覆盖多孔导电载体的至少一部分。