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1.发明申请METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REALIZING INTERACTION OF OPTICAL CHANNEL DATA UNIT PROTECTION TANGENT RINGS 有权用于实现光通道数据单元保护连接的相互作用的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US20110091201A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12979161
申请日：2010-12-27
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04J3/085 , H04J3/1652 , H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0293 , H04J2203/006 , H04L12/437 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/009 , H04Q2011/0092
摘要： A method for realizing interaction of optical channel data unit (ODUk) protection tangent rings are provided. A node used for protection of the ODUk and a receiving unit, a sending unit, a protected receiving unit and a protected sending unit on the node are selected. A connection between a receiving service unit and the protected sending unit with the same transmission direction on the node is established, or a connection between a sending service unit and the protected receiving unit with the same transmission direction on the node is established. Two virtual nodes are established on the node if the node is an intersection node, and connections between the receiving service unit and the protected sending unit, and between the sending service unit and the protected receiving unit are established respectively in each direction of both directions through one of the virtual nodes.
摘要翻译： 提供了实现光通道数据单元（ODUk）保护切线环交互的方法。 选择用于保护ODUk的节点和节点上的接收单元，发送单元，受保护的接收单元和受保护的发送单元。 建立接收服务单元与节点上具有相同传输方向的受保护发送单元之间的连接，或者建立节点上具有相同传输方向的发送服务单元与受保护接收单元之间的连接。 如果节点是交叉节点，则在节点上建立两个虚拟节点，并且在两个方向上的每个方向上分别建立接收服务单元和受保护发送单元之间以及发送服务单元与受保护接收单元之间的连接 虚拟节点之一。
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公开(公告)号：US08422363B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12848099
申请日：2010-07-31
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04J3/1652 , H04J3/085 , H04J3/14 , H04J2203/006
摘要： A method and apparatus for realizing service protection are provided. The method includes the following steps: determining paths corresponding to automatic protection switching (APS)/protection communication channel (PCC) overhead bytes that are available to all nodes in a service protection trail; selecting a path for service protection from the determined paths corresponding to the APS/PCC; and using the selected path for implementing the service protection. Therefore, it is ensured that several service protections using APS/PCC may coexist in an optical transport network (OTN) and different kinds of service protection can be easily distinguished from one another.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种实现服务保护的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：确定对应于服务保护路径中所有节点可用的自动保护倒换（APS）/保护通信信道（PCC）开销字节的路径; 从与APS / PCC相对应的确定路径中选择用于服务保护的路径; 并使用所选择的路径来实现服务保护。 因此，确保使用APS / PCC的多项服务保护可以共存在光传输网络（OTN）中，并且可以容易地区分不同种类的服务保护。
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3.发明授权Method and device for realizing interaction of optical channel data unit protection tangent rings 有权实现光通道数据单元保护切线环相互作用的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08805181B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US12979161
申请日：2010-12-27
CPC分类号： H04J3/085 , H04J3/1652 , H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0293 , H04J2203/006 , H04L12/437 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/009 , H04Q2011/0092
摘要： A method for realizing interaction of optical channel data unit (ODUk) protection tangent rings are provided. A node used for protection of the ODUk and a receiving unit, a sending unit, a protected receiving unit and a protected sending unit on the node are selected. A connection between a receiving service unit and the protected sending unit with the same transmission direction on the node is established, or a connection between a sending service unit and the protected receiving unit with the same transmission direction on the node is established. Two virtual nodes are established on the node if the node is an intersection node, and connections between the receiving service unit and the protected sending unit, and between the sending service unit and the protected receiving unit are established respectively in each direction of both directions through one of the virtual nodes.
摘要翻译： 提供了实现光通道数据单元（ODUk）保护切线环交互的方法。 选择用于保护ODUk的节点和节点上的接收单元，发送单元，受保护的接收单元和受保护的发送单元。 建立接收服务单元与节点上具有相同传输方向的受保护发送单元之间的连接，或者建立节点上具有相同传输方向的发送服务单元与受保护接收单元之间的连接。 如果节点是交叉节点，则在节点上建立两个虚拟节点，并且在两个方向上的每个方向上分别建立接收服务单元和受保护发送单元之间以及发送服务单元与受保护接收单元之间的连接 虚拟节点之一。
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公开(公告)号：US20100296809A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12848099
申请日：2010-07-31
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/1652 , H04J3/085 , H04J3/14 , H04J2203/006
摘要： A method and apparatus for realizing service protection are provided. The method includes the following steps: determining paths corresponding to automatic protection switching (APS)/protection communication channel (PCC) overhead bytes that are available to all nodes in a service protection trail; selecting a path for service protection from the determined paths corresponding to the APS/PCC; and using the selected path for implementing the service protection. Therefore, it is ensured that several service protections using APS/PCC may coexist in an optical transport network (OTN) and different kinds of service protection can be easily distinguished from one another.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种实现服务保护的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：确定对应于服务保护路径中所有节点可用的自动保护倒换（APS）/保护通信信道（PCC）开销字节的路径; 从与APS / PCC相对应的确定路径中选择用于服务保护的路径; 并使用所选择的路径来实现服务保护。 因此，确保使用APS / PCC的多项服务保护可以共存在光传输网络（OTN）中，并且可以容易地区分不同种类的业务保护。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120051736A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13289712
申请日：2011-11-04
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/1652 , H04J2203/006
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention disclose a service transmission processing method, a node device and a network system are provided. One method includes: receiving service data after relay processing by a 3R relay node, where the relay processing includes terminating and regenerating an Optical Channel (OCh) of the service data, and when the OCh is terminated, transparent transmission is performed on an Optical channel Transport Unit (OTU); and performing defect detection on a path of the OTU to obtain a detection result of the path of the OTU. Another method includes: obtaining an overhead in an Optical Transport Network (OTN) frame; and judging whether the overhead includes a Client Signal Fail (CSF) inserted after a signal fails, and if the overhead includes the CSF, determining a path where a defect occurs according to the CSF.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例公开了一种服务传输处理方法，节点装置和网络系统。 一种方法包括：在由3R中继节点进行中继处理之后接收业务数据，其中中继处理包括终止和重新生成业务数据的光信道（OCh），当OCh终止时，在光信道上执行透明传输 运输单位（OTU）; 对OTU的路径进行缺陷检测，得到OTU路径的检测结果。 另一种方法包括：在光传送网（OTN）帧中获得开销; 并且判断开销是否包括在信号故障之后插入的客户端信号失败（CSF），并且如果开销包括CSF，则根据CSF确定发生缺陷的路径。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09088379B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13289712
申请日：2011-11-04
CPC分类号： H04J3/1652 , H04J2203/006
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention disclose a service transmission processing method, a node device and a network system are provided. One method includes: receiving service data after relay processing by a 3R relay node, where the relay processing includes terminating and regenerating an Optical Channel (OCh) of the service data, and when the OCh is terminated, transparent transmission is performed on an Optical channel Transport Unit (OTU); and performing defect detection on a path of the OTU to obtain a detection result of the path of the OTU. Another method includes: obtaining an overhead in an Optical Transport Network (OTN) frame; and judging whether the overhead includes a Client Signal Fail (CSF) inserted after a signal fails, and if the overhead includes the CSF, determining a path where a defect occurs according to the CSF.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例公开了一种服务传输处理方法，节点装置和网络系统。 一种方法包括：在由3R中继节点进行中继处理之后接收业务数据，其中中继处理包括终止和重新生成业务数据的光信道（OCh），当OCh终止时，在光信道上执行透明传输 运输单位（OTU）; 对OTU的路径进行缺陷检测，得到OTU路径的检测结果。 另一种方法包括：在光传送网（OTN）帧中获得开销; 并且判断开销是否包括在信号故障之后插入的客户端信号失败（CSF），并且如果开销包括CSF，则根据CSF确定发生缺陷的路径。
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7.发明申请METHODS OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES, AND RELATED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES 有权形成半导体器件结构的方法和相关半导体器件结构公开(公告)号：US20140054755A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US13590928
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Xinyu Zhang , Soichi Sugiura , Yu Zeng
发明人： Xinyu Zhang , Soichi Sugiura , Yu Zeng
IPC分类号： H01L21/31 , H01L21/3065 , H01L29/02
CPC分类号： H01L23/552 , H01L23/5329 , H01L23/53295 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of forming a semiconductor device structure comprises forming at least one reflective structure comprising at least two dielectric materials having different refractive indices over at least one radiation-sensitive structure, the at least one reflective structure configured to substantially reflect therefrom radiation within a predetermined wavelength range and to substantially transmit therethrough radiation within a different predetermined wavelength range. Additional methods of forming a semiconductor device structure are described. Semiconductor device structures are also described.
摘要翻译： 形成半导体器件结构的方法包括：在至少一个辐射敏感结构上形成至少一个反射结构，该反射结构包括至少两个具有不同折射率的电介质材料，所述至少一个反射结构构造成基本反射到预定波长内的辐射 并且在不同的预定波长范围内基本上透射其中的辐射。 描述形成半导体器件结构的附加方法。 还描述了半导体器件结构。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08557565B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12053980
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： David Wavrek , P. K. Andy Hong , Jiun-Chi Chao , Yu Zeng
发明人： David Wavrek , P. K. Andy Hong , Jiun-Chi Chao , Yu Zeng
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D2101/20 , C12N1/26 , C12P5/00
摘要： A method for the degradation of polycyclic aromatic compounds is disclosed that involves dissolving ozone in a bipolar solvent comprising a non-polar solvent in which is of sufficiently non-polar character to solubilized the polycyclic aromatic compounds, and a polar-water-compatible solvent which is fully miscible with the non-polar solvent to form a single phase with the non-polar solvent. The bipolar solvent with dissolved ozone is contacted with the polycyclic aromatic compounds to solubilize the polycyclic aromatic compounds and react the dissolved polycyclic aromatic compounds with the ozone to degrade the dissolved polycyclic aromatic compounds to oxygenated intermediates. The bipolar solvent is then mixed with sufficient water to form separate non-polar and polar phases, the non-polar phase comprising the non-polar solvent and the polar phase comprising the non-polar solvent and the oxygenated intermediates. The polar phase is then diluted and incubated with bacteria to biodegrade the oxygenated intermediates.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种降解多环芳族化合物的方法，其包括将臭氧溶解在包含非极性特性的非极性溶剂的双酚溶剂中，以溶解多环芳香族化合物，以及与极性 - 水相容的溶剂， 与非极性溶剂完全混溶，与非极性溶剂形成单相。 将溶解有臭氧的双极溶剂与多环芳族化合物接触，溶解多环芳族化合物，并将溶解的多环芳香族化合物与臭氧反应，将溶解的多环芳香化合物降解为含氧中间体。 然后将双极性溶剂与足量的水混合以形成分离的非极性和极性相，非极性相包含非极性溶剂和包含非极性溶剂和氧化中间体的极性相。 然后将极性相稀释并与细菌一起温育以使氧化的中间体生物降解。
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公开(公告)号：US09159677B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13590928
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Xinyu Zhang , Soichi Sugiura , Yu Zeng
发明人： Xinyu Zhang , Soichi Sugiura , Yu Zeng
IPC分类号： H01L23/552 , H01L23/532
CPC分类号： H01L23/552 , H01L23/5329 , H01L23/53295 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of forming a semiconductor device structure comprises forming at least one reflective structure comprising at least two dielectric materials having different refractive indices over at least one radiation-sensitive structure, the at least one reflective structure configured to substantially reflect therefrom radiation within a predetermined wavelength range and to substantially transmit therethrough radiation within a different predetermined wavelength range. Additional methods of forming a semiconductor device structure are described. Semiconductor device structures are also described.
摘要翻译： 形成半导体器件结构的方法包括：在至少一个辐射敏感结构上形成至少一个反射结构，该反射结构包括至少两个具有不同折射率的电介质材料，所述至少一个反射结构构造成基本反射到预定波长内的辐射 并且在不同的预定波长范围内基本上透射其中的辐射。 描述形成半导体器件结构的附加方法。 还描述了半导体器件结构。
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公开(公告)号：US08593940B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12432173
申请日：2009-04-29
申请人： Yu Zeng
发明人： Yu Zeng
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/085 , H04J3/1652 , H04J2203/006
摘要： A method for numbering working services on a channel protection ring. The process of numbering working services includes: after detecting that the node has an added or dropped working service in the downstream segment in the specified direction, the node on the ring sends a notification message which includes the identifier corresponding to the node to the downstream node in the specified direction; after receiving the notification message and detecting that the node has an added or dropped working service in the downstream segment in the reverse direction of the specified direction, the node on the ring assigns a serial number to the working service according to the identifier in the notification message. The present invention enables automatic numbering of services and dynamic adjustment of the service numbers on the ODUk protection ring, and fulfills the requirements of ODUk protection switching.
摘要翻译： 一种在通道保护环上编号工作服务的方法。 工作业务编号的过程包括：检测到节点在指定方向上的下游段中具有添加或删除的工作业务，环上的节点向下游节点发送包含对应节点的标识符的通知消息， 在指定的方向; 在接收到通知消息并且检测到该节点在指定方向的相反方向上具有下行段中的添加或删除的工作业务的情况下，环上的节点根据通知中的标识符向工作业务分配序列号 信息。 本发明能够对ODUk保护环上的业务自动编号和业务号码进行动态调整，满足ODUk保护倒换的要求。
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