METHODS OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES, AND RELATED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES, AND RELATED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES 有权
    形成半导体器件结构的方法和相关半导体器件结构

    公开(公告)号:US20140054755A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-27

    申请号:US13590928

    申请日:2012-08-21

    摘要: A method of forming a semiconductor device structure comprises forming at least one reflective structure comprising at least two dielectric materials having different refractive indices over at least one radiation-sensitive structure, the at least one reflective structure configured to substantially reflect therefrom radiation within a predetermined wavelength range and to substantially transmit therethrough radiation within a different predetermined wavelength range. Additional methods of forming a semiconductor device structure are described. Semiconductor device structures are also described.

    摘要翻译: 形成半导体器件结构的方法包括:在至少一个辐射敏感结构上形成至少一个反射结构,该反射结构包括至少两个具有不同折射率的电介质材料,所述至少一个反射结构构造成基本反射到预定波长内的辐射 并且在不同的预定波长范围内基本上透射其中的辐射。 描述形成半导体器件结构的附加方法。 还描述了半导体器件结构。

    Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to render them available for biodegradation
    2.
    发明授权
    Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to render them available for biodegradation 有权
    多环芳烃降解使其可用于生物降解

    公开(公告)号:US08557565B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12053980

    申请日:2008-03-24

    摘要: A method for the degradation of polycyclic aromatic compounds is disclosed that involves dissolving ozone in a bipolar solvent comprising a non-polar solvent in which is of sufficiently non-polar character to solubilized the polycyclic aromatic compounds, and a polar-water-compatible solvent which is fully miscible with the non-polar solvent to form a single phase with the non-polar solvent. The bipolar solvent with dissolved ozone is contacted with the polycyclic aromatic compounds to solubilize the polycyclic aromatic compounds and react the dissolved polycyclic aromatic compounds with the ozone to degrade the dissolved polycyclic aromatic compounds to oxygenated intermediates. The bipolar solvent is then mixed with sufficient water to form separate non-polar and polar phases, the non-polar phase comprising the non-polar solvent and the polar phase comprising the non-polar solvent and the oxygenated intermediates. The polar phase is then diluted and incubated with bacteria to biodegrade the oxygenated intermediates.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种降解多环芳族化合物的方法,其包括将臭氧溶解在包含非极性特性的非极性溶剂的双酚溶剂中,以溶解多环芳香族化合物,以及与极性 - 水相容的溶剂, 与非极性溶剂完全混溶,与非极性溶剂形成单相。 将溶解有臭氧的双极溶剂与多环芳族化合物接触,溶解多环芳族化合物,并将溶解的多环芳香族化合物与臭氧反应,将溶解的多环芳香化合物降解为含氧中间体。 然后将双极性溶剂与足量的水混合以形成分离的非极性和极性相,非极性相包含非极性溶剂和包含非极性溶剂和氧化中间体的极性相。 然后将极性相稀释并与细菌一起温育以使氧化的中间体生物降解。

    Methods of forming semiconductor device structures
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods of forming semiconductor device structures 有权
    形成半导体器件结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09159677B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13590928

    申请日:2012-08-21

    IPC分类号: H01L23/552 H01L23/532

    摘要: A method of forming a semiconductor device structure comprises forming at least one reflective structure comprising at least two dielectric materials having different refractive indices over at least one radiation-sensitive structure, the at least one reflective structure configured to substantially reflect therefrom radiation within a predetermined wavelength range and to substantially transmit therethrough radiation within a different predetermined wavelength range. Additional methods of forming a semiconductor device structure are described. Semiconductor device structures are also described.

    摘要翻译: 形成半导体器件结构的方法包括:在至少一个辐射敏感结构上形成至少一个反射结构,该反射结构包括至少两个具有不同折射率的电介质材料,所述至少一个反射结构构造成基本反射到预定波长内的辐射 并且在不同的预定波长范围内基本上透射其中的辐射。 描述形成半导体器件结构的附加方法。 还描述了半导体器件结构。

    Method for numbering working services on channel protection ring
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for numbering working services on channel protection ring 失效
    通道保护环上的工作业务编号方法

    公开(公告)号:US08593940B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US12432173

    申请日:2009-04-29

    申请人: Yu Zeng

    发明人: Yu Zeng

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: A method for numbering working services on a channel protection ring. The process of numbering working services includes: after detecting that the node has an added or dropped working service in the downstream segment in the specified direction, the node on the ring sends a notification message which includes the identifier corresponding to the node to the downstream node in the specified direction; after receiving the notification message and detecting that the node has an added or dropped working service in the downstream segment in the reverse direction of the specified direction, the node on the ring assigns a serial number to the working service according to the identifier in the notification message. The present invention enables automatic numbering of services and dynamic adjustment of the service numbers on the ODUk protection ring, and fulfills the requirements of ODUk protection switching.

    摘要翻译: 一种在通道保护环上编号工作服务的方法。 工作业务编号的过程包括:检测到节点在指定方向上的下游段中具有添加或删除的工作业务,环上的节点向下游节点发送包含对应节点的标识符的通知消息, 在指定的方向; 在接收到通知消息并且检测到该节点在指定方向的相反方向上具有下行段中的添加或删除的工作业务的情况下,环上的节点根据通知中的标识符向工作业务分配序列号 信息。 本发明能够对ODUk保护环上的业务自动编号和业务号码进行动态调整,满足ODUk保护倒换的要求。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REALIZING INTERACTION OF OPTICAL CHANNEL DATA UNIT PROTECTION TANGENT RINGS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REALIZING INTERACTION OF OPTICAL CHANNEL DATA UNIT PROTECTION TANGENT RINGS 有权
    用于实现光通道数据单元保护连接的相互作用的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20110091201A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12979161

    申请日:2010-12-27

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08

    摘要: A method for realizing interaction of optical channel data unit (ODUk) protection tangent rings are provided. A node used for protection of the ODUk and a receiving unit, a sending unit, a protected receiving unit and a protected sending unit on the node are selected. A connection between a receiving service unit and the protected sending unit with the same transmission direction on the node is established, or a connection between a sending service unit and the protected receiving unit with the same transmission direction on the node is established. Two virtual nodes are established on the node if the node is an intersection node, and connections between the receiving service unit and the protected sending unit, and between the sending service unit and the protected receiving unit are established respectively in each direction of both directions through one of the virtual nodes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了实现光通道数据单元(ODUk)保护切线环交互的方法。 选择用于保护ODUk的节点和节点上的接收单元,发送单元,受保护的接收单元和受保护的发送单元。 建立接收服务单元与节点上具有相同传输方向的受保护发送单元之间的连接,或者建立节点上具有相同传输方向的发送服务单元与受保护接收单元之间的连接。 如果节点是交叉节点,则在节点上建立两个虚拟节点,并且在两个方向上的每个方向上分别建立接收服务单元和受保护发送单元之间以及发送服务单元与受保护接收单元之间的连接 虚拟节点之一。

    Method and apparatus for service protection
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for service protection 有权
    服务保护方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08422363B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12848099

    申请日:2010-07-31

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    摘要: A method and apparatus for realizing service protection are provided. The method includes the following steps: determining paths corresponding to automatic protection switching (APS)/protection communication channel (PCC) overhead bytes that are available to all nodes in a service protection trail; selecting a path for service protection from the determined paths corresponding to the APS/PCC; and using the selected path for implementing the service protection. Therefore, it is ensured that several service protections using APS/PCC may coexist in an optical transport network (OTN) and different kinds of service protection can be easily distinguished from one another.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种实现服务保护的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:确定对应于服务保护路径中所有节点可用的自动保护倒换(APS)/保护通信信道(PCC)开销字节的路径; 从与APS / PCC相对应的确定路径中选择用于服务保护的路径; 并使用所选择的路径来实现服务保护。 因此,确保使用APS / PCC的多项服务保护可以共存在光传输网络(OTN)中,并且可以容易地区分不同种类的服务保护。

    Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    7.
    发明授权
    Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 有权
    多环芳烃降解

    公开(公告)号:US08298814B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US10129354

    申请日:2000-11-06

    摘要: A method for the degradation of polycyclic aromatic compounds is disclosed that involves dissolving ozone in a bipolar solvent comprising a non-polar solvent in which is of sufficiently non-polar character to solubilized the polycyclic aromatic compounds, and a polar-water-compatible solvent which is fully miscible with the non-polar solvent to form a single phase with the non-polar solvent. The bipolar solvent with dissolved ozone is contacted with the polycyclic aromatic compounds to solubilize the polycyclic aromatic compounds and react the dissolved polycyclic aromatic compounds with the ozone to degrade the dissolved polycyclic aromatic compounds to oxygenated intermediates. The bipolar solvent is then mixed with sufficient water to form separate non-polar and polar phases, the non-polar phase comprising the non-polar solvent and the polar phase comprising the non-polar solvent and the oxygenated intermediates. The polar phase is then diluted and incubated with bacteria to biodegrade the oxygenated intermediates.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种降解多环芳族化合物的方法,其包括将臭氧溶解在包含非极性特性的非极性溶剂的双酚溶剂中,以溶解多环芳香族化合物,以及与极性 - 水相容的溶剂, 与非极性溶剂完全混溶,与非极性溶剂形成单相。 将溶解有臭氧的双极溶剂与多环芳族化合物接触,溶解多环芳族化合物,并将溶解的多环芳香族化合物与臭氧反应,将溶解的多环芳香化合物降解为含氧中间体。 然后将双极性溶剂与足量的水混合以形成分离的非极性和极性相,非极性相包含非极性溶剂和包含非极性溶剂和氧化中间体的极性相。 然后将极性相稀释并与细菌一起温育以使氧化的中间体生物降解。

    DEGRADATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS TO RENDER THEM AVAILABLE FOR BIODEGRADATION
    8.
    发明申请
    DEGRADATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS TO RENDER THEM AVAILABLE FOR BIODEGRADATION 有权
    多环芳烃的降解可用于生物降解

    公开(公告)号:US20080242875A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US12053980

    申请日:2008-03-24

    摘要: A method for the degradation of polycyclic aromatic compounds is disclosed that involves dissolving ozone in a bipolar solvent comprising a non-polar solvent in which is of sufficiently non-polar character to solubilized the polycyclic aromatic compounds, and a polar-water-compatible solvent which is fully miscible with the non-polar solvent to form a single phase with the non-polar solvent. The bipolar solvent with dissolved ozone is contacted with the polycyclic aromatic compounds to solubilize the polycyclic aromatic compounds and react the dissolved polycyclic aromatic compounds with the ozone to degrade the dissolved polycyclic aromatic compounds to oxygenated intermediates. The bipolar solvent is then mixed with sufficient water to form separate non-polar and polar phases, the non-polar phase comprising the non-polar solvent and the polar phase comprising the non-polar solvent and the oxygenated intermediates. The polar phase is then diluted and incubated with bacteria to biodegrade the oxygenated intermediates.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种降解多环芳族化合物的方法,其包括将臭氧溶解在包含非极性特性的非极性溶剂的双酚溶剂中,以溶解多环芳香族化合物,以及与极性 - 水相容的溶剂, 与非极性溶剂完全混溶,与非极性溶剂形成单相。 将溶解有臭氧的双极溶剂与多环芳族化合物接触,溶解多环芳族化合物,并将溶解的多环芳香族化合物与臭氧反应,将溶解的多环芳香化合物降解为含氧中间体。 然后将双极性溶剂与足量的水混合以形成分离的非极性和极性相,非极性相包含非极性溶剂和包含非极性溶剂和氧化中间体的极性相。 然后将极性相稀释并与细菌一起温育以使氧化的中间体生物降解。

    LITHIUM ION BATTERY
    9.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM ION BATTERY 审中-公开
    锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号:US20130143099A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13362784

    申请日:2012-01-31

    IPC分类号: H01M10/02

    摘要: A lithium ion battery includes a cell assembly and a casing containing the cell assembly. The cell assembly includes a plurality of positive electrode plates and a plurality of negative electrode plates. The positive electrode plates and the negative electrode plates are alternatively arranged in a stack. Each positive electrode plate and each negative electrode plate includes a base substrate covered with electrode pastes. A total of 121-161 pieces of the positive electrode plates and the negative electrode plates are arranged within per 18 mm length of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 锂离子电池包括电池组件和容纳电池组件的壳体。 电池组件包括多个正极板和多个负极板。 正极板和负极板交替地布置成堆叠。 每个正极板和每个负极板包括用电极浆料覆盖的基底。 总共121-161个正极板和负极板排列在每18mm长度的电池中。

    LITHIUM ION BATTERY AND CASING FOR THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM ION BATTERY AND CASING FOR THE SAME 审中-公开
    锂离子电池和相同的电池

    公开(公告)号:US20130143098A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13362081

    申请日:2012-01-31

    IPC分类号: H01M2/02 H01M10/02

    摘要: A casing for a lithium ion battery is formed by a piece of metal sheet. The casing includes a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall to define a top opening opposite to the bottom wall. The plurality of side walls includes at least two opposite side walls, each defining a recess region recessing inwards therefrom. The recess region has a symmetrical shape.

    摘要翻译: 用于锂离子电池的壳体由金属片形成。 壳体包括底壁和从底壁向上延伸的多个侧壁,以限定与底壁相对的顶部开口。 多个侧壁包括至少两个相对的侧壁,每个侧壁限定从其向内凹入的凹部区域。 凹陷区域具有对称的形状。