公开(公告)号：US20120101825A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13280030

申请日：2011-10-24

申请人： Jung-hoe KIM ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Eun-mi Oh

发明人： Jung-hoe KIM ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Eun-mi Oh

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/24

摘要： Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding audio data with scalability are provided. The method includes slicing audio data to correspond to a plurality of layers, obtaining scale band information and coding band information corresponding to each of the plurality of layers, coding additional information containing scale factor information and coding model information based on scale band information and coding band information corresponding to a first layer, obtaining quantized samples by quantizing audio data corresponding to the first layer with reference to the scale factor information, coding the obtained plurality of quantized samples in units of symbols in order from respective symbols formed with most significant bits (MSB) to least significant bits (LSB) based on the coding model information, and repeating, until coding for the plurality of layers is finished. Accordingly, fine grain scalability can be provided with lower complexity and better audio quality even in a lower layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于以可扩展性对音频数据进行编码/解码的方法和装置。 该方法包括对音频数据进行切片以对应于多个层，获取与多个层中的每一层相对应的尺度带信息和编码频带信息，根据比例因子信息编码附加信息和基于尺度带信息和编码频带编码模型信息 对应于第一层的信息，通过参照比例因子信息量化对应于第一层的音频数据来获得量化样本，以从符号形式开始的各个符号按顺序对所获得的多个量化样本进行编码（MSB ）到基于编码模型信息的最低有效位（LSB），并且直到完成多层的编码为止。 因此，即使在较低的层中，也可以提供更低的复杂度和更好的音频质量的细粒度可扩展性。

公开(公告)号：US08046234B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US10735894

申请日：2003-12-16

申请人： Jung-hoe Kim ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Eun-mi Oh

发明人： Jung-hoe Kim ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Eun-mi Oh

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/24

摘要： Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding audio data with scalability are provided. The method includes slicing audio data so that sliced audio data corresponds to a plurality of layers, obtaining scale band information and coding band information corresponding to each of the plurality of layers, coding additional information containing scale factor information and coding model information based on scale band information and coding band information corresponding to a first layer, obtaining quantized samples by quantizing audio data corresponding to the first layer with reference to the scale factor information, coding the obtained plurality of quantized samples in units of symbols in order from a symbol formed with most significant bits (MSB) down to a symbol formed with least significant bits (LSB) by referring to the coding model information, and repeatedly performing the steps with increasing the ordinal number of the layer one by one every time, until coding for the plurality of layers is finished. According to the method, fine grain scalability (FGS) can be provided with a lower complexity and a better audio quality can be provided even in a lower layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于以可扩展性对音频数据进行编码/解码的方法和装置。 该方法包括对音频数据进行切片，使切片的音频数据对应于多个层，获得与多个层中的每一层相对应的尺度带信息和编码频带信息，编码包含比例因子信息的附加信息和基于比例带的编码模型信息 信息和编码频带信息，通过参照比例因子信息量化与第一层相对应的音频数据来获得量化样本，以从符号形式开始的符号顺序对所获得的多个量化样本进行编码 通过参考编码模型信息将有效位（MSB）下降到由最低有效位（LSB）形成的符号，并且每次都逐个增加层数的顺序重复执行步骤，直到多个 层完成。 根据该方法，可以提供细小的可缩放性（FGS），具有较低的复杂度，即使在较低层也可提供更好的音频质量。

公开(公告)号：US07561933B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

申请号：US10793098

申请日：2004-03-05

申请人： Eun-mi Oh ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Sang-jo Lee ,  Mi-young Kim

发明人： Eun-mi Oh ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Sang-jo Lee ,  Mi-young Kim

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04H20/82

摘要： An audio signal processing apparatus and method and a computer readable recording medium storing a computer program for the method are provided. The audio signal processing apparatus includes: an input unit that receives the audio signal; and a signal processing unit that processes the audio signal received from the input unit using at least one of network information and terminal information and signal information, wherein the network information refers to information regarding the network, the status of the network varies at any time, the terminal information refers to information regarding the terminal, the status of the terminal varies at any time, and the signal information refers to information on the audio signal. The audio signal can be efficiently streamed in real-time using the network information and/or the terminal information, which vary at any time, so that the audio signal transmitted from, for example, a server side, can be seamlessly received by a terminal and can be reproduced at optimal, high sound quality by the terminal.

摘要翻译： 提供一种存储用于该方法的计算机程序的音频信号处理装置和方法以及计算机可读记录介质。 音频信号处理装置包括：接收音频信号的输入单元; 以及信号处理单元，其使用网络信息和终端信息和信号信息中的至少一个来处理从输入单元接收的音频信号，其中网络信息涉及关于网络的信息，网络的状态随时变化， 终端信息是指关于终端的信息，终端的状态随时变化，信号信息是参照音频信号的信息。 可以使用在任何时间变化的网络信息和/或终端信息来实时有效地流式传输音频信号，使得从例如服务器侧发送的音频信号可以由终端无缝地接收 并可以通过终端以最佳，高音质再现。

公开(公告)号：US07617097B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-10

申请号：US10366348

申请日：2003-02-14

申请人： Doh-hyung Kim ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Jung-hoe Kim

发明人： Doh-hyung Kim ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Jung-hoe Kim

IPC分类号： G10L19/02

CPC分类号： G10L19/24 ,  G10L19/0017 ,  H03M7/4006

摘要： A scalable lossless audio coding/decoding apparatus and method are provided. The scalable lossless audio coding apparatus includes a lossy coding unit which lossy codes an input audio signal and generates a lossy bitstream, a lossy signal regenerating unit which decodes the lossy bitstream, compares a decoded signal with the input audio signal, and regenerates a lossy signal that is lost when lossy coding is implemented, a lossless coding unit which lossless codes the lossy signal and generates the result of lossless coding as a lossless bitstream, and a multiplexing unit which multiplexes the lossy bitstream with the lossless bitstream and generates one output bitstream. The lossy-coded lossy bitstream is mixed with the lossless-coded lossless bitstream, thereby one output bitstream is generated and transmitted, and the lossy audio signal in which only the lossy bitstream is restored from the output bitstream or the lossless audio signal in which the lossy bitstream and the lossless bitstream are restored and mixed with each other can be selectively generated.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种可扩展的无损音频编码/解码装置和方法。 可扩展无损音频编码装置包括有损编码输入音频信号并产生有损比特流的有损编码单元，对有损比特流进行解码的有损信号再生单元，将解码信号与输入音频信号进行比较，再生有损信号 在实现有损编码时丢失的无损编码单元，其对无损编码无损编码的无损编码单元作为无损比特流生成无损编码的结果;以及多路复用单元，其将有损比特流与无损比特流复用并生成一个输出比特流。 有损编码的有损比特流与无损编码的无损比特流混合，由此产生和发送一个输出比特流，并且其中只有有损比特流从输出比特流或无损音频信号中恢复的有损音频信号，其中 可以选择性地生成有损比特流和无损比特流彼此恢复和混合。

公开(公告)号：US07835915B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US10737957

申请日：2003-12-18

申请人： Jung-hoe Kim ,  Sang-wook Kim

发明人： Jung-hoe Kim ,  Sang-wook Kim

IPC分类号： G10L19/00 ,  G10L21/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/24 ,  G10L19/008

摘要： Scalable stereo audio coding and decoding method and apparatus are provided. The scalable stereo audio coding method includes transforming a first channel and a second channel audio samples; quantizing the transformed first channel and a second channel audio samples; and coding the quantized first channel audio samples up to a predetermined transition layer and then interleavingly coding the quantized first and second channel audio samples with increasing a layer index from a layer succeeding the transition layer, until coding for a predetermined plurality of layers is finished.

摘要翻译： 提供了可伸缩的立体声音频编码和解码方法和装置。 可扩展立体声音频编码方法包括：变换第一频道和第二频道音频样本; 量化变换的第一频道和第二频道音频样本; 以及将量化的第一通道音频样本编码到预定的过渡层，然后通过从过渡层之后的层增加层索引来交织编码量化的第一和第二声道音频样本，直到完成预定多个层的编码。

公开(公告)号：US07098814B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10751464

申请日：2004-01-06

申请人： Jung-hoe Kim ,  Sang-wook Kim

发明人： Jung-hoe Kim ,  Sang-wook Kim

IPC分类号： H03M7/34

CPC分类号： H03M7/30 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H03M7/4006

摘要： Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding digital data. The method includes: mapping a plurality of samples constituting the digital data onto bit planes; and selectively encoding all of bit-sliced data of the bit planes from bit-sliced data composed of most significant bits mapped onto the bit planes to bit-sliced data composed of least significant bits in consideration of an encoding efficiency or according to a transformed bit-sliced encoding method. Accordingly, an encoding efficiency can be increased.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于对数字数据进行编码和解码的方法和装置。 该方法包括：将构成数字数据的多个样本映射到位平面上; 并且考虑到编码效率或根据变换的比特，将由位映射到位平面上的最高有效位组成的位分片数据的位层数据的所有位分片数据选择性地编码到由最低有效位组成的位分片数据 代码编码方法。 因此，可以提高编码效率。

公开(公告)号：US09348037B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-24

申请号：US12923553

申请日：2010-09-28

申请人： Sang-wook Kim ,  Jae-chul Park ,  Sun-il Kim ,  Chang-jung Kim

发明人： Sang-wook Kim ,  Jae-chul Park ,  Sun-il Kim ,  Chang-jung Kim

IPC分类号： H01L31/08 ,  G01T1/24

CPC分类号： G01T1/242 ,  H01L31/085

摘要： Example embodiments are directed to X-ray detectors including double photoconductors. According to example embodiments, the X-ray detector includes a first photoconductor on which X-rays are incident, and a second photoconductor on which X-rays transmitted through the first photoconductor are incident. The first photoconductor and the second photoconductor include a tandem structure. The first photoconductor is formed of silicon and absorbs X-rays in a low energy band, and the second photoconductor is formed of a material that absorbs X-rays in an energy band higher than the low energy band of the X-rays absorbed by silicon.

摘要翻译： 示例性实施例涉及包括双光电导体的X射线检测器。 根据示例性实施例，X射线检测器包括在其上入射X射线的第一感光体和通过第一光电导体透射X射线的第二感光体。 第一光电导体和第二光电导体包括串联结构。 第一光电导体由硅形成并在低能带中吸收X射线，第二光电导体由吸收X射线的能量带的材料形成，该能带高于由硅吸收的X射线的低能带 。

公开(公告)号：US08847168B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US12929203

申请日：2011-01-07

申请人： Sun-il Kim ,  Jae-chul Park ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Chang-jung Kim

发明人： Sun-il Kim ,  Jae-chul Park ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Chang-jung Kim

IPC分类号： G01T1/24 ,  H01L31/08 ,  H01L27/146

CPC分类号： G01T1/24 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/14618 ,  H01L27/14634 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L27/14676 ,  H01L27/14687 ,  H01L31/085 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2924/12043 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/15788 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Large-scale X-ray detectors and methods of manufacturing the same are provided, the large-scale X-ray detectors include a photoconductor layer configured to generate electrical charges according to an incident X-ray using an entire area of the photoconductor layer, a common electrode on an upper surface of the photoconductor layer, a plurality of pixel electrodes, configured to convert the electrical charges into electrical signals, on a lower surface of the photoconductor layer and divided into a plurality of groups, and a plurality of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) each corresponding to one of the groups. Each ASIC is configured to process the electrical signals conveyed via the pixel electrodes in the corresponding group. The ASICs process the electrical signals so that seamless image information is collectively generated by the ASICs with respect to the entire area of the photoconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了大规模X射线检测器及其制造方法，大规模X射线检测器包括：光电导体层，被配置为根据入射的X射线使用光电导体层的整个面积产生电荷; 所述光电导体层的上表面上的公共电极，被配置为将所述电荷转换为电信号的多个像素电极，在所述感光体层的下表面上并分成多个组，以及多个应用特定 集成电路（ASIC），每个对应于该组中的一个。 每个ASIC被配置为处理通过相应组中的像素电极传送的电信号。 ASIC处理电信号，使得ASIC相对于感光体层的整个区域共同地产生无缝图像信息。

公开(公告)号：US08610652B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US12458312

申请日：2009-07-08

申请人： Sung-hoon Lee ,  Do-hyun Kim ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Chang-jung Kim

发明人： Sung-hoon Lee ,  Do-hyun Kim ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Chang-jung Kim

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G02F1/1368 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2330/027

摘要： Provided are display apparatuses and methods of operating the same. In a display apparatus, a display image may be continuously held for longer than about 10 msec after the power of the display panel is turned off. The display apparatus may indicate a liquid crystal display (LCD) apparatus including an oxide thin film transistor (TFT). Off leakage current of the oxide TFT may be less than about 10−14 A.

摘要翻译： 提供了显示装置及其操作方法。 在显示装置中，在显示面板的电源关闭之后，显示图像可以连续保持超过约10毫秒。 显示装置可以指示包括氧化物薄膜晶体管（TFT）的液晶显示器（LCD）装置。 氧化物TFT的漏电流可以小于约10-14A。

公开(公告)号：US08384439B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12591701

申请日：2009-11-30

申请人： Jae-chul Park ,  I-hun Song ,  Young-soo Park ,  Kee-won Kwon ,  Chang-jung Kim ,  Kyoung-kook Kim ,  Sung-ho Park ,  Sung-hoon Lee ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Sun-il Kim

发明人： Jae-chul Park ,  I-hun Song ,  Young-soo Park ,  Kee-won Kwon ,  Chang-jung Kim ,  Kyoung-kook Kim ,  Sung-ho Park ,  Sung-hoon Lee ,  Sang-wook Kim ,  Sun-il Kim

IPC分类号： H01L25/00 ,  H03K19/00

CPC分类号： H01L29/7869 ,  H01L27/0207 ,  H01L27/11521 ,  H01L27/11807 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L27/1251 ,  H01L29/41733 ,  H01L29/78648

摘要： Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may be a complementary device including a p-type oxide TFT and an n-type oxide TFT. The semiconductor device may be a logic device such as an inverter, a NAND device, or a NOR device.

摘要翻译： 提供半导体器件和制造半导体器件的方法。 半导体器件可以是包括p型氧化物TFT和n型氧化物TFT的互补器件。 半导体器件可以是诸如逆变器，NAND器件或NOR器件的逻辑器件。