Refrigeration system utilizing incomplete evaporation of refrigerant in evaporator
    3.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration system utilizing incomplete evaporation of refrigerant in evaporator 失效
    利用蒸发器中制冷剂不完全蒸发的制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US07007506B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US10837651

    申请日:2004-05-04

    IPC分类号: F25B39/02

    摘要: A refrigeration system allows the refrigerant to circulate through a closed circulation channel. A dry evaporator is incorporated in the circulation channel. The dry evaporator is designed to keep a quality smaller than 1.0 in evaporating the refrigerant. The quantity of heat transfer per unit area, namely, a heat transfer coefficient depends on the quality. The heat transfer coefficient remarkably drops when the quality of the refrigerant exceeds a predetermined threshold level before the quality actually reaches 1.0. The quality of the refrigerant kept below the predetermined threshold level during vaporization of the refrigetant in the dry evaporator allows a reliable establishment of a higher performance of cooling. On the other hand, if a refrigerant completely evaporates in a dry evaporator in a conventional manner, the heat transfer coefficient of the refrigerant remarkably drops after the quality of the refrigerant exceeds the predetermined threshold level. Accordingly, the conventional dry evaporator is forced to absorb heat at a lower heat transfer coefficient, as compared with the present dry evaporator.

    摘要翻译: 制冷系统允许制冷剂循环通过封闭的循环通道。 干燥蒸发器结合在循环通道中。 干蒸发器设计成在蒸发制冷剂时保持小于1.0的质量。 每单位面积的传热量,即传热系数取决于质量。 当质量实际达到1.0之前制冷剂的质量超过预定阈值水平时,传热系数显着下降。 在干燥蒸发器中的冷凝器蒸发期间,制冷剂的质量保持在预定阈值水平以下,可以可靠地建立更高的冷却性能。 另一方面,如果制冷剂在干式蒸发器中以常规方式完全蒸发,则在制冷剂的质量超过预定阈值水平之后,制冷剂的传热系数显着下降。 因此,与本发明的干式蒸发器相比,传统的干式蒸发器被迫以较低的传热系数吸收热量。

    Refrigeration system utilizing incomplete evaporation of refrigerant in evaporator
    4.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration system utilizing incomplete evaporation of refrigerant in evaporator 失效
    利用蒸发器中制冷剂不完全蒸发的制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US06748755B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US09749622

    申请日:2000-12-28

    IPC分类号: F25B4104

    摘要: A refrigeration system allows the refrigerant to circulate through a closed circulation channel. A dry evaporator is incorporated in the circulation channel. The dry evaporator is designed to keep a quality smaller than 1.0 in evaporating the refrigerant. The quantity of heat transfer per unit area, namely, a heat transfer coefficient depends on the quality. The heat transfer coefficient remarkably drops when the quality of the refrigerant exceeds a predetermined threshold level before the quality actually reaches 1.0. The quality of the refrigerant kept below the predetermined threshold level during vaporization of the refrigerant in the dry evaporator allows a reliable establishment of a higher performance of cooling. On the other hand, if a refrigerant completely evaporates in a dry evaporator in a conventional manner, the heat transfer coefficient of the refrigerant remarkably drops after the quality of the refrigerant exceeds the predetermined threshold level. Accordingly, the conventional dry evaporator is forced to absorb heat at a lower heat transfer coefficient, as compared with the present dry evaporator.

    摘要翻译: 制冷系统允许制冷剂循环通过封闭的循环通道。 干燥蒸发器结合在循环通道中。 干蒸发器设计成在蒸发制冷剂时保持小于1.0的质量。 每单位面积的传热量,即传热系数取决于质量。 当质量实际达到1.0之前制冷剂的质量超过预定阈值水平时,传热系数显着下降。 在干燥蒸发器中的制冷剂蒸发期间,制冷剂的质量保持在预定阈值以下,可以可靠地建立更高的冷却性能。 另一方面,如果制冷剂在干式蒸发器中以常规方式完全蒸发,则在制冷剂的质量超过预定阈值水平之后,制冷剂的传热系数显着下降。 因此,与本发明的干式蒸发器相比,传统的干式蒸发器被迫以较低的传热系数吸收热量。

    Cooling system used with an electronic circuit device for cooling
circuit components included therein having a thermally conductive
compound layer and method for forming the layer
    8.
    发明授权
    Cooling system used with an electronic circuit device for cooling circuit components included therein having a thermally conductive compound layer and method for forming the layer 失效
    与其中包括导热化合物层的冷却回路部件的电子电路装置一起使用的冷却系统及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5195020A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US785198

    申请日:1991-11-01

    IPC分类号: H01L23/433

    CPC分类号: H01L23/4332 H01L2924/0002

    摘要: A cooling system used with a printed circuit board has at least a solid circuit component thereon. The cooling system comprises a cooling header and cooling modules connected to the cooling header. Each of the cooling modules engage to each of the components. The cooling module has a heat transfer plate connected to one end of a bellows which is connected to the cooling header at the other end. A layer of thermally conductive compound, such as a layer of thermal grease, is interposed between the heat transfer plate and the corresponding circuit component. The thermally conductive layer is initially pressed with a pressure higher than a critical pressure, and thereafter, the pressure is reduced to a working pressure exerted on the circuit component provided by the resilient force of the bellows and the hydraulic pressure of the coolant. The critical pressure is predetermined experimentally or practically. As the result, the thermal contact resistance between the heat transfer plate and the circuit component is favorably reduced and stabilized.

    摘要翻译: 与印刷电路板一起使用的冷却系统在其上至少具有固体电路部件。 冷却系统包括连接到冷却集管的冷却集管和冷却模块。 每个冷却模块接合到每个部件。 冷却模块具有连接到另一端连接到冷却集管的波纹管的一端的传热板。 在传热板和相应的电路部件之间插入一层导热性化合物,例如导热油脂层。 首先以高于临界压力的压力压制导热层,然后将压力降低到通过波纹管的弹力和冷却剂的液压力施加在电路部件上的工作压力。 临界压力是实验性地或实际地预定的。 结果,传热板和电路部件之间的热接触电阻有利地降低并稳定。

    Method of controlling cooling device in portable electronic and cooling device therefor
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling cooling device in portable electronic and cooling device therefor 失效
    控制便携式电子冷却装置中的冷却装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06454362B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09475773

    申请日:1999-12-30

    IPC分类号: H01H3514

    摘要: A cooling device for a portable electronic comprises a radiation plate and a fin for radiating the heat from the CPU. When the plug of an external power. supply is attached to the body of the portable electronic, the CPU may operate at a high clock frequency. The cooling device achieves a high cooling performance by operating a ventilation fan directed to the fin, for example. When the plug is removed from the body of the portable electronic, the CPU may operate at a low clock frequency. Power consumption can be reduced, so that the electric power stored in the built-in battery can be saved. The duration time of the operation can be extended. Calorific power generated at the CPU can also be reduced, so that the cooling device is adapted to suppress the rise in the temperature of the CPU without operation of the ventilation fan.

    摘要翻译: 用于便携式电子的冷却装置包括辐射板和用于从CPU辐射热量的翅片。 当外插电源时。 电源连接到便携式电子的主体,CPU可以以高时钟频率工作。 例如,冷却装置通过操作指向翅片的通风扇来实现高冷却性能。 当插头从便携式电子的主体移除时,CPU可以以低时钟频率工作。 可以降低功耗,从而可以节省存储在内置电池中的电力。 可以延长操作的持续时间。 也可以减少在CPU产生的热量,从而冷却装置适于在不使用通风扇的情况下抑制CPU的温度上升。