摘要:
A method to efficiently reduce lead content of cement without exerting influence upon quality of the cement. The method comprises the steps of: controlling O2 concentration of combustion gas in an inlet end of a cement kiln to 5% or lower and/or CO concentration thereof 1000 ppm or more; extracting a part of combustion gas from the cement kiln and collecting dust contained in the combustion gas; and collecting lead from the dust collected. With this, the area where raw material temperature in the cement kiln is between 800° and 1100° can be turned into reducing atmosphere to sharply increase volatilization rate of lead, and collection of lead from the dust allows lead content of cement to efficiently be reduced without exerting influence upon quality of the cement.
摘要:
A method to efficiently reduce lead content of cement without exerting influence upon quality of the cement. The method comprises the steps of: controlling O2 concentration of combustion gas in an inlet end of a cement kiln to 5% or lower and/or CO concentration thereof 1000 ppm or more; extracting a part of combustion gas from the cement kiln and collecting dust contained in the combustion gas; and collecting lead from the dust collected. With this, the area where raw material temperature in the cement kiln is between 800° and 1100° can be turned into reducing atmosphere to sharply increase volatilization rate of lead, and collection of lead from the dust allows lead content of cement to efficiently be reduced without exerting influence upon quality of the cement. Together with the control described above, where the inner diameter of the cement kiln is D and the distance from the inlet end of the cement kiln longitudinally into the kiln is L, supplying fuel and/or raw material including inflammable material to the area where L/D of the cement kiln is 0 or more and 12 or lower causes securely maintaining the reducing atmosphere of the area.
摘要:
A spindle drive system of a machine tool, wherein a control mode changeover section of a control unit selects one of both a speed control mode for controlling a rotational speed of a spindle through negative feedback of the rotational speed of the spindle and a position control mode for controlling a rotational position of the spindle through negative feedback of the rotational position of the spindle, and a gain changeover section changes speed loop and position loop gains to a greater value during cutting operation than during non-cutting rapid feed operation when the position control mode has been selected.
摘要:
The invention relates to a spindle drive controller for a machine tool such as a numerically controlled lathe of the two spindle type. According to the invention, a drive control unit is enabled to separately control the spindles, or jointly control both spindles simultaneously. A switchover unit controls whether one or both spindles is controlled, and changeover units are provided for selectively feeding back speed and position feedback signals from one or the other of the respective spindles, depending on which spindle is being driven at that time.
摘要:
A gain change-over switch according to the present invention serves to change over at least one of a current loop gain and a velocity loop gain to a value of the gain greater than that in other modes, in the case where a rotational-position control mode is selected as a control mode of the induction motor out of a rotational-speed control mode and a rotational-position control mode or where the rotational-position control mode is chosen and at the same time, a work mode for driving a work piece to work the same is selected, whereby an induction motor is controlled with high accuracy. Further, an exciting change-over switch according to the present invention serves to select a reinforcement exciting circuit for producing the secondary flux in the induction motor, which is greater than that produced by a weakening variable exciting circuit, only in the case where the rotational-position control mode and in the work mode are selected, thereby to control the induction motor with high accuracy. In other modes, the change-over switch serves to select the weakening variable exciting circuit for variably controlling the excitation-component of the primary current to produce the secondary flux corresponding to a torque component developed by the primary current.
摘要:
In a vector control method for controlling a motor by detecting a primary current in a motor driven by an inverter circuit with an electric current detector, dividing the primary current detection value detected by the electric current detector to a current-for-torque detection value and a detected current-for-excitation detection value, and thus dividing a primary current instruction value to a current-for-torque instruction value and a current-for-excitation value, a portion between the current-for-torque detection value and current-for-excitation detection value each obtained from the primary current detection value is changed by an Iq gain circuit (gain Kqc) and an Id gain circuit (gain Kd), which are discrete circuits, and the rated torque characteristics of the motor is changed according to change of the apportion.
摘要:
An inverter control apparatus and method for a motor driven by an inverter circuit. The primary current of the motor is detected by a detector circuit and is used in combination with a primary current command value to provide pulse-width modulation of the inverter circuit. The inverter is controlled by a switching circuit that can change the PWM frequency based on any one or more factors, including motor speed, motor speed or position control mode, equivalent load factor and detected temperature.
摘要:
A positioning-indexing device for an inverter apparatus provided with an indexing command control circuit for making positioning and indexing control of an inverter apparatus with an induction motor connected thereto as a load adapted, upon receipt of an indexing command after the rotation of the motor has been stopped at a specific position, to read a new command for stopping at any other specific position and to allow the spindle of the motor to stop at the aimed stop position with its rigidity maintained, within one rotation thereof, and without presenting such phenomena as damped oscillation about the aimed stop position.
摘要:
A surface-treated Al sheet that has excellent adhesion with a plating layer, solder wettability, and soldering strength, and can be preferably used for a heat sink which has excellent heat radiation and can be soldered; a heat sink using the Al sheet; and a method for manufacturing the surface-treated Al sheet at low cost are intended to be provided. A Zn layer is formed on a surface of an Al substrate, and a Ni layer and a Sn layer are formed by plating by displacement plating thereon, or a layer which has a solder flux property and improves thermal emission is further formed on the surface-treated Al sheet.
摘要:
Steel sheet for porcelain enameling having excellent workability yet capable of providing an enamel layer having excellent adhesion with the steel sheet on direct-on enameling once and still free of black specks defects, a method for producing the same, as well as a porcelain enamel product and the method for producing the same are provided, in which low carbon Al-killed steel sheet, high oxygen steel sheet, Ti-added steel sheet, Nb-added steel sheet, Ti—Nb-added steel sheet or B-added steel sheet is used. A steel sheet for porcelain enameling is produced by applying Ni—Mo alloy plating to the low carbon Al-killed steel sheet, high oxygen steel sheet, Ti-added steel sheet, Nb-added steel sheet, Ti—Nb-added steel sheet or B-added steel sheet having specified components and composition ratio, and after performing heat treatment thereto to control the content of Ni, Mo, and Fe that are present on the surface of the steel sheet in a predetermined range, porcelain enamel is applied and fired.