摘要:
A process for the recovery of oxides of sulfur from combustion waste gases, which comprises cooling said waste gases and forming entrained particles of sodium compounds, consisting essentially of sodium carbonate, by spray contact with sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate, converting sodium carbonate in the particles to sodium sulfate by passing said oxides of sulphur containing waste gases and said sodium compound particles over plate-like packings, whereby said particles are comminuted to a finer particle size form so as to enhance the reaction of said sulfate particles with the oxides of sulfur in said waste gases, collecting entrained particles of said sodium compounds in a dust collector.
摘要:
A digital analog converter includes a current conversion section and a voltage conversion section. The current conversion section has a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The first output terminal outputs a first current and a second output terminal outputs a second current, the first current varying in value according to inputted digital data, the sum of the first current and the second current becoming a constant current. The voltage conversion section converts the first current to a corresponding first voltage and produces an offset voltage on the basis of the constant current and outputs the sum of the first voltage and the offset voltage as an output voltage.
摘要:
The receiver IF system or the signal selection device of the present invention includes: frequency converters that obtain polyphase intermediate-frequency signals for suppressing an image component of an RF signal from an input signal; a polyphase filter for removing an image component from the polyphase intermediate-frequency signals; and a band-pass filter composed of an N-pass filter for selecting a channel of an intermediate-frequency signal that is obtained by removing an image component from an output of the polyphase filter. An image rejection filter and a channel selection filter can be integrated at low cost with higher performance, and an area of a substrate for reception can be reduced.
摘要:
In a differential amplifier and an operational amplifier each for amplifying a signal, a differential signal composed of first and second signals is inputted to a couple of input terminals (1, 2). When the voltage of the first signal is, e.g., less than the voltage value of a reference voltage source (15), a comparator (13) senses it and a switch circuit (12) switches to a first current source (6) and a current from a third current source (11) flows into the first current source (6) so that a current is inhibited from flowing in the first differential couple (4). As a result, the inputted differential signal is amplified and outputted only through a second differential couple (5). In a situation in which the voltage of the first signal exceeds the voltage of the reference voltage source (15), on the other hand, the switch circuit (12) switches to a current source (7) so that the inputted differential signal is amplified and outputted only through the first differential couple (4). As a result, a gain is equal over the entire range of input operating voltage and a high-speed operation is performed.
摘要:
A first second- or higher-order delta sigma modulator and a second second- or higher-order delta sigma modulator having a notch characteristic are cascaded together, and a delayed signal of the output of the first delta sigma modulator and a differential signal of the output of the second delta sigma modulator are added together. The amount of feedback from the output portion to the input portion of the first delta sigma modulator and the amount of feedback from the output portion to the input portion of the second delta sigma modulator are made the same.
摘要:
An auxiliary current source is provided that includes MOS transistors feeding startup auxiliary current to the input portion of an output common mode voltage generation circuit amplifying the output of a differential amplifier and generating an output common voltage, and a correction current source is provided that includes MOS transistors feeding correction current corresponding to the auxiliary current to a common mode feedback comparator. Thereby, a control loop that controls the output common voltage to a predetermined voltage even when the input of the differential amplifier is outside the dynamic range at the beginning is correctly started up, thereby stabilizing the output common voltage at a desired voltage.
摘要:
An auxiliary current source is provided that includes MOS transistors feeding startup auxiliary current to the input portion of an output common mode voltage generation circuit amplifying the output of a differential amplifier and generating an output common voltage, and a correction current source is provided that includes MOS transistors feeding correction current corresponding to the auxiliary current to a common mode feedback comparator. Thereby, a control loop that controls the output common voltage to a predetermined voltage even when the input of the differential amplifier is outside the dynamic range at the beginning is correctly started up, thereby stabilizing the output common voltage at a desired voltage.
摘要:
In a differential amplifier and an operational amplifier each for amplifying a signal, a differential signal composed of first and second signals is inputted to a couple of input terminals (1, 2). When the voltage of the first signal is, e.g., less than the voltage value of a reference voltage source (15), a comparator (13) senses it and a switch circuit (12) switches to a first current source (6) and a current from a third current source (11) flows into the first current source (6) so that a current is inhibited from flowing in the first differential couple (4). As a result, the inputted differential signal is amplified and outputted only through a second differential couple (5). In a situation in which the voltage of the first signal exceeds the voltage of the reference voltage source (15), on the other hand, the switch circuit (12) switches to a current source (7) so that the inputted differential signal is amplified and outputted only through the first differential couple (4). As a result, a gain is equal over the entire range of input operating voltage and a high-speed operation is performed.
摘要:
In a differential amplifier and an operational amplifier each for amplifying a signal, a differential signal composed of first and second signals is inputted to a couple of input terminals (1, 2). When the voltage of the first signal is, e.g., less than the voltage value of a reference voltage source (15), a comparator (13) senses it and a switch circuit (12) switches to a first current source (6) and a current from a third current source (11) flows into the first current source (6) so that a current is inhibited from flowing in the first differential couple (4). As a result, the inputted differential signal is amplified and outputted only through a second differential couple (5). In a situation in which the voltage of the first signal exceeds the voltage of the reference voltage source (15), on the other hand, the switch circuit (12) switches to a current source (7) so that the inputted differential signal is amplified and outputted only through the first differential couple (4). As a result, a gain is equal over the entire range of input operating voltage and a high-speed operation is performed.
摘要:
A variable impedance circuit includes a first differential amplifier circuit having an input terminal pair, an output terminal pair and a capacitive element connected between the emitters of a transistor pair. The variable impedance circuit further inclludes a second differential amplifier circuit having an input terminal pair and an output terminal pair. The output terminal pair of the first differential amplifier circuit is connected to the input terminal pair of the second differential amplifier circuit. Furthermore, the output terminal pair of the second differential amplifier circuit is connected to the input terminal pair of the first differential amplifier circuit.