Current-conducting system for a lamp
    1.
    发明申请
    Current-conducting system for a lamp 审中-公开
    导电导电系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070046168A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11507466

    申请日:2006-08-22

    IPC分类号: H01J5/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a current-conducting system for a lamp with molybdenum foils, gas-tighly embedded in at least one end section of the lamp, at which at two opposite narrow ends in each case an outer current supply conductor and an electrode or an outer current supply conductor and an inner current supply conductor are arranged. According to the invention, the molybdenum foils, current supply conductors and/or electrodes are provided with a coating, at least in sections, that is formed in such a way that the adhesion properties to the glass are improved in the area of the coating, with the coating being applied to the current-conducting system by vacuum-arc ion implantation (Arc-PVD).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于具有钼箔的灯的导电系统,其气体高度地嵌入在灯的至少一个端部中,在两个相对的窄端处,每个壳体中具有外部电流供应导体和电极或外部电流 供电导体和内部电流供应导体。 根据本发明,钼箔,电流供应导体和/或电极设置有至少以分段形式形成的涂层,使得在涂层的面积上改善对玻璃的粘附性能, 通过真空电弧离子注入(Arc-PVD)将涂层施加到导电系统。

    Hard material layer
    2.
    发明申请
    Hard material layer 审中-公开
    硬材料层

    公开(公告)号:US20050037239A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10491343

    申请日:2002-10-01

    CPC分类号: C23C30/00 C23C14/0676

    摘要: A hard material layer having a relatively low frictional resistance, which can be produced by impregnating the layer with a lubricant. Zirconium oxynitride layer, which has zirconium-, nitrogen- and oxygen-containing phase, is used as a hard material layer. The presence of the phase in the zirconium oxynitride layer leads to a perceptible reduction of the layer frictional resistance, such that further processing steps can advantageously be saved on coating of substrates, such a impregnation. The coating (26) can, for example, be applied on a tool (27), which is appropriate for metal-cutting machining a work piece (28). With the low frictional resistance, a dry machining of the work piece (28) can be executed with the tool. Another application is the coating of highly stressed components of fuel injection valve.

    摘要翻译: 具有较低摩擦阻力的硬质材料层,其可以通过用润滑剂浸渍该层而产生。 具有锆,氮和氧的相的氮氧化锆层用作硬质材料层。 氧氮化锆层中相的存在导致层摩擦阻力的可察觉的降低,使得可以有利地节省在基材的涂布上进一步的加工步骤,这样的浸渍。 例如,可以将涂层(26)施加在适于金属切削加工工件(28)的工具(27)上。 利用低摩擦阻力,可以用工具进行工件(28)的干式加工。 另一个应用是燃油喷射阀高应力部件的涂层。

    Transport system for nanoparticles and method for the operation thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Transport system for nanoparticles and method for the operation thereof 失效
    纳米粒子运输系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07699077B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US11628498

    申请日:2005-06-08

    IPC分类号: F15C1/04

    摘要: A transport system for dry nanoparticles (18b). According to the invention, the nanoparticles (18b) are magnetized or electrically charged for transportation, a magnetic or electrical field is produced by a field generator (20a, 20) in the transport channel, and the nanoparticles (18b) migrate through the transport channel (12). The nanoparticles can be discharged through a discharge opening (13) which enables dosing to take place. In order to agglomerate the nanoparticles (18b) or to prevent attachment onto the inner wall (26), a coating (27) of the wall can be offset in oscillations by piezo electric actuators (28), the oscillations being transferred to the nanoparticles (18b). The dry nanoparticles can be handled in an advantageous manner due to the transport system, such that the dry nanoparticles need not be treated as a suspension.

    摘要翻译: 干燥纳米粒子的输送系统(18b)。 根据本发明,纳米颗粒(18b)被磁化或带电用于运输,磁场或电场由输送通道中的场发生器(20a,20)产生,并且纳米颗粒(18b)迁移通过输送通道 (12)。 纳米颗粒可以通过排出口(13)排出,这使得能够进行计量。 为了聚集纳米颗粒(18b)或防止附着在内壁(26)上,壁的涂层(27)可以通过压电致动器(28)的摆动来偏移,振荡被转移到纳米颗粒( 18b)。 由于运输系统,干燥的纳米颗粒可以以有利的方式处理,使得干燥的纳米颗粒不需要被视为悬浮液。

    Transport System for Nanoparticles and Method for the Operation Thereof
    4.
    发明申请
    Transport System for Nanoparticles and Method for the Operation Thereof 失效
    纳米粒子运输系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080023087A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11628498

    申请日:2005-06-08

    IPC分类号: F15B21/06

    摘要: A transport system for dry nanoparticles (18b). According to the invention, the nanoparticles (18b) are magnetized or electrically charged for transportation, a magnetic or electrical field is produced by a field generator (20a, 20) in the transport channel, and the nanoparticles (18b) migrate through the transport channel (12). The nanoparticles can be discharged through a discharge opening (13) which enables dosing to take place. In order to agglomerate the nanoparticles (18b) or to prevent attachment onto the inner wall (26), a coating (27) of the wall can be offset in oscillations by piezo electric actuators (28), the oscillations being transferred to the nanoparticles (18b). The dry nanoparticles can be handled in an advantageous manner due to the transport system, such that the dry nanoparticles need not be treated as a suspension.

    摘要翻译: 干燥纳米颗粒的输送系统(18b)。 根据本发明,纳米颗粒(18b)被磁化或带电用于运输,磁场或电场由输送通道中的场发生器(20a,20)产生,并且纳米颗粒(18b)迁移通过 运输通道(12)。 纳米颗粒可以通过排出口(13)排出,这使得能够进行计量。 为了使纳米颗粒(18b)附聚或防止附着到内壁(26)上,壁的涂层(27)可以通过压电致动器(28)的摆动来偏移,振荡被转移到纳米颗粒 (18b)。 由于运输系统,干燥的纳米颗粒可以以有利的方式处理,使得干燥的纳米颗粒不需要被视为悬浮液。

    Method and facility for the production of a layer-like part
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and facility for the production of a layer-like part 审中-公开
    用于生产层状部件的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070035062A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US10572939

    申请日:2004-09-28

    IPC分类号: B29C41/34

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for producing an HTSC band on a substrate band, for example, a strong bond being created between the substrate band and the band as a result of the production process (e.g. PVD process or galvanic deposition). According to the invention, separation of the highly adhesive band from the substrate band is aided by the fact that the substrate band is made of a shape memory alloy, the shape memory of the band being activated in a separating device by heating and, possibly, cooling. Tension-related stress is generated in the joint on the boundary surface between the bands as a result of the substrate being deformed such that separation of the band from the substrate band is aided or even caused. Also disclosed is a production facility in which the substrate band is made of a shape memory alloy.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在衬底带上制造HTSC带的方法,例如,由于制造工艺(例如,PVD工艺或电镀沉积),在衬底带和带之间产生强键。 根据本发明,通过基片带由形状记忆合金制成,通过加热在分离装置中激活带的形状记忆,并且可能地, 冷却。 由于基板变形而导致带与基板带分离的结果,导致在带之间的边界面上的接头中产生张力相关的应力。 还公开了一种生产设备,其中衬底带由形状记忆合金制成。

    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding
    8.
    发明申请
    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding 失效
    包层包括用于所述包层的变形的集成的聚合物致动器

    公开(公告)号:US20070189702A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US10590962

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: A cladding (22) for a wall (12) includes a barrier layer (24) that can be deformed by the action of a polymer actuator (14). According to the invention, a contact surface (A) of the cladding lies completely against the wall, at least in the non-deformed state, stabilising the intrinsically elastic wall cladding. For example, the wall cladding can be fixed to the wall (12) in the form of lamellae (22), at respective points, in such a way that the activation of the polymer actuator (14) causes the lamellae (22) to bend, thus permitting, for example, a layer (25) of ice to be detached from the cladding. Alternatively, the cladding can also be configured from a membrane actuator, which is fixed at points, or by its entire surface to the wall (12).

    摘要翻译: 用于壁(12)的包层(22)包括可通过聚合物致动器(14)的作用而变形的阻挡层(24)。 根据本发明,至少在非变形状态下,包层的接触表面(A)完全抵靠壁,稳定了本质弹性壁包层。 例如,墙壁包层可以在各个点处以薄片(22)的形式固定到壁(12),使得聚合物致动器(14)的激活导致薄片(22)弯曲 ,因此允许例如冰的层(25)从包层分离。 或者,包层也可以由膜致动器构成,膜致动器被固定在点处,或者通过其整个表面固定到壁(12)。