摘要:
In a method for making bisphosphonates by reacting a carbonyl compound with a phosphorus halide, the reaction is carried out in a solvent/carrier system which is a mixture of an amine hydrochloride, phosphorous acid and optionally phosphoric acid.
摘要:
A method for issuing an alert which includes the following steps:—carry out an R analysis on two or more physiological variable inputs;—carry out an N analysis on a primary physiological variable input;—issue an alert if the R analysis confirms a trend for each of the physiological variable inputs and the N analysis shows a statistically significant change in the primary physiological variable input; where the two or more physiological variable inputs include systolic or mean blood pressure and pulse volume, and the primary physiological variable input is systolic or mean blood pressure; such that the alert is a visual, audio, vibratory, tactile or a combination of two or more of these or an alert signal to an output unit configured to output the alert in one of those forms.
摘要:
A three-phase resonant cyclo-converter comprising a power control module, wherein the power control module is arranged to develop a plurality of repeating switching periods within a cycle, the power control module further arranged to: control the length of a first switching period in the cycle to adjust the power flow, and control the relative length of two or more further switching periods in the cycle to adjust the power factor, wherein the relative length is controlled based on a cross-product of voltage and current values associated with the further switching periods.
摘要:
A three-phase resonant cyclo-converter, the cyclo-converter comprising a feed forward control module arranged to develop a feed forward signal for controlling a switching frequency of the cyclo-converter dependent on conditions of a power supply arranged to provide power to the cyclo-converter.
摘要:
A high frequency power transformer including a first winding, a second winding and a core, wherein: the core is arranged to encompass at least a portion of the second winding, the second winding includes at least two winding apertures that pass through the second winding, and the first winding is arranged to pass through the at least two winding apertures.
摘要:
A three-phase resonant cyclo-converter including a closed loop control module for controlling the switching frequency of the cyclo-converter, the closed loop control module including: a voltage signal development module arranged to develop a voltage signal representative of a voltage output waveform of the cyclo-converter, a storage module arranged to accumulate voltage signal values for phase portions of the voltage output waveform, where the voltage signal values are based on a voltage error signal and accumulated historical voltage signal values for the same corresponding phase portions, and a switching frequency control module arranged to develop a switching frequency control signal to control the switching frequency of the cyclo-converter based on the accumulated voltage signal values for corresponding phase portions of the voltage output waveform, and a proportional voltage signal based on a difference between the developed voltage signal and a reference voltage signal.
摘要:
A disturbance, for example, a frequency variation, is generated in at least a portion of the power distribution network. The disturbance may be generated, for example, by an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) or some other component of the power distribution network, such as a switch. At least one node of the network experiencing the disturbance is identified and a topology of the power distribution network is determined responsive to identifying the at least one node. The at least one node may be identified by detecting a voltage-related artifact corresponding to the disturbance. A phase-locked loop (PLL)—based circuit may be used for fast artifact detection. Groups of devices in the network may be identified from the artifacts, and combinatorial optimization techniques may be used to determine connectivity within such groups.
摘要:
A three phase full resonant cyclo-converter suitable for converting a three phase AC supply to a DC output. In one embodiment the cyclo-converter consists of two half bridge cyclo-converters driving a resonant circuit. The main switching sequence of the cyclo-converter may consist of a switching sequence in which the phases of a three phase supply are switched in a repeating sequence from the largest to the smallest absolute voltage value of the supply phases.
摘要:
A caged phosphine product is provided which can act as a ligand to form a metal complex. The metal complex can be used as a catalyst. The caged phosphine is a compound of formula (I): or a salt thereof; wherein the groups R1 and R8 each independently represent: (a) no substituent group; (b) an oxide substituent group ═O; (c) a sulphide substituent group ═S; (d) a selenide substituent group ═Se; (e) a C1-C8 alkyl substituent group; (f) a C6-C8 aryl substituent group or a 5 to 8 membered ring hetero aryl substituent group; or (g) a Lewis acid substituent group; wherein the groups R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 each independently represent: (1) no substituent group; (2) a hydrogen substituent group; (3) a C1-C8 alkyl substituent group; (4) a C1-C8 alkoxy substituent group; or (5) a C1-C8 acyl substituent group; and wherein X represents a linking group that is selected from: (i) a C1-C12 alkylene linking group; (ii) an ether linking group; (iii) a C2-C6 alkenylene linking group; (iv) an ester linking group; (v) a (hetero)arylene linker; (vi) an amine linker; or (vii) a thioether linker.
摘要:
A power component magazine and power components for the magazine utilise a common foam factor enabling one magazine to accommodate a range of power components of different capacity. A wiring system is employed that simplifies wiring of the magazine during assembly. The magazine construction provides protection against incorrect power components being inserted in a magazine.