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公开(公告)号：US06426327B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09783359
申请日：2001-02-14
IPC分类号： C11D726
CPC分类号： C11D7/5063 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5077 , C11D7/5086 , C23G5/028 , C23G5/02806 , C23G5/02851 , C23G5/032
摘要： The invention provides azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of RfOCH3, where Rf is a branched or straight chain perfluoroalkyl group having 4 carbon atoms, and one or more organic solvent(s) selected from the group consisting of: straight chain, branched chain and cyclic alkanes containing 6 to 8 carbon atoms; cyclic and acyclic ethers containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms; ketones having 3 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkanes containing 1, 3 or 4 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkenes containing 2 carbon atoms, alcohols containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, partially fluorinated alcohols containing 2 to 3 carbon atoms, 1-bromopropane, acetonitrile, HCFC 225ca (1,1,-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3 pentafluoropropane and HCFC-225cb (1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了基本上由RfOCH 3组成的类共沸组合物，其中Rf是具有4个碳原子的支链或直链全氟烷基，以及一种或多种选自直链，支链和环状的有机溶剂 含有6-8个碳原子的烷烃; 含有4-6个碳原子的环状和非环状醚; 具有3个碳原子的酮; 含有1,3或4个碳原子的氯代烷烃; 含有2个碳原子的氯化烯烃，含有1至4个碳原子的醇，含2-3个碳原子的部分氟化醇，1-溴丙烷，乙腈，HCFC 225ca（1,1,1-二氯-2,2,3,3,3 五氟丙烷和HCFC-225cb（1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷）。
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公开(公告)号：US06423673B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09955789
申请日：2001-09-19
申请人： John G. Owens , Dean S. Milbrath
发明人： John G. Owens , Dean S. Milbrath
IPC分类号： C11D324
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C09K5/00 , C10M105/50 , C10M105/52 , C10M105/54 , C10M129/16 , C10M129/70 , C10M129/76 , C10M159/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2211/003 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2211/0406 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/0425 , C10M2211/0445 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/40 , C11D7/5063
摘要： The invention provides azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and a fluorinated ketone, RfC(O)CF(CF3)2, where Rf is CF3CF2, CF3CF2CF2, or (CF3)2CF.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了基本上由1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷和氟化酮RfC（O）CF（CF 3）2组成的类共沸组合物，其中Rf是CF 3 CF 2，CF 3 CF 2 CF 2或（CF 3）2 CF）。
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公开(公告)号：US06063748A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US130236
申请日：1998-08-06
IPC分类号： C11D7/24 , C07C43/12 , C09D7/00 , C09D7/12 , C09K5/04 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/32 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/032 , C11D7/60
CPC分类号： C11D7/261 , C09D7/001 , C09K5/04 , C09K5/045 , C11D7/5063 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5077 , C11D7/5095 , C23G5/032 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/108 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/114 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/132 , C09K2205/32 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/264 , C11D7/266 , C11D7/267 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/32
摘要： The invention provides azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of R.sub.f OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, where R.sub.f is a branched or straight chain perfluoroalkyl group having 4 carbon atoms, and an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of: straight chain, branched chain and cyclic alkanes having 6 to 8 carbon atoms; esters having 4 carbon atoms; ketones having 4 carbon atoms; disiloxanes having 6 carbon atoms; cyclic and acyclic ethers having 4 to 6 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkanes having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and chlorinated alkenes having 2 carbon atoms. The compositions are useful for cleaning, as solvents or carriers for coating and as heat transfer materials.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了基本上由RfOC2H5组成的类共沸组合物，其中Rf是具有4个碳原子的支链或直链全氟烷基，和选自直链，支链和环状烷烃的有机溶剂，其具有6至8个 碳原子 具有4个碳原子的酯; 具有4个碳原子的酮; 具有6个碳原子的二硅氧烷; 具有4-6个碳原子的环状和非环状醚; 具有3至4个碳原子的氯代烷烃和具有2个碳原子的氯代烯烃。 该组合物可用于清洗，作为用于涂层的溶剂或载体以及作为热传递材料。
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公开(公告)号：US06734154B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10025046
申请日：2001-12-18
IPC分类号： C11D344
CPC分类号： C07D265/30 , C07C43/12 , C07C43/126 , C07C2601/14 , C07D207/10 , C07D211/38 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/3281 , C11D7/34 , C11D7/5009 , C11D7/5013 , C11D7/5018 , C23G5/032 , D06L1/02
摘要： A process for removing contaminants from the surface of a substrate comprises contacting the substrate with a cleaning composition comprising at least one mono-, di-, or trialkoxy-substituted perfluoroalkane, perfluorocycloalkane, perfluorocycloalkyl-containing perfluoroalkane, or perfluorocycloalkylene-containing perfluoroalkane compound, the compound optionally containing additional catenary heteroatoms. The compounds exhibit good solvency properties while being environmentally acceptable.
摘要翻译： 用于从基材表面除去污染物的方法包括使基材与包含至少一种单 - ，二 - 或三 - 烷氧基取代的全氟烷烃，全氟环烷烃，含全氟环烷基的全氟烷烃或含全氟环亚烷基的全氟烷烃化合物的清洁组合物接触， 化合物任选地含有另外的链状杂原子。 该化合物在环境可接受性方面表现出良好的溶解性能。
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公开(公告)号：US06288017B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09429186
申请日：1999-10-28
IPC分类号： C11D726
CPC分类号： C11D7/5063 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5077 , C11D7/5086 , C23G5/028 , C23G5/02806 , C23G5/02851 , C23G5/032
摘要： The invention provides azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of RfOCH3, where Rf is a branched or straight chain perfluoroalkyl group having 4 carbon atoms, and one or more organic solvent(s) selected from the group consisting of: straight chain, branched chain and cyclic alkanes containing 6 to 8 carbon atoms; cyclic and acyclic ethers containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms; ketones having 3 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkanes containing 1, 3 or 4 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkenes containing 2 carbon atoms, alcohols containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, partially fluorinated alcohols containing 2 to 3 carbon atoms, 1-bromopropane, acetonitrile, HCFC 225ca (1,1,-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3 pentafluoropropane and HCFC-225cb (1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了基本上由RfOCH 3组成的类共沸组合物，其中Rf是具有4个碳原子的支链或直链全氟烷基，以及一种或多种选自直链，支链和环状的有机溶剂 含有6-8个碳原子的烷烃; 含有4-6个碳原子的环状和非环状醚; 具有3个碳原子的酮; 含有1,3或4个碳原子的氯代烷烃; 含有2个碳原子的氯化烯烃，含有1至4个碳原子的醇，含2-3个碳原子的部分氟化醇，1-溴丙烷，乙腈，HCFC 225ca（1,1,1-二氯-2,2,3,3,3 五氟丙烷和HCFC-225cb（1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷）。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06780220B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10394853
申请日：2003-03-22
申请人： Dean S. Milbrath , John G. Owens
发明人： Dean S. Milbrath , John G. Owens
IPC分类号： C22B2622
CPC分类号： B22D1/002 , B22D21/007 , C07C45/69 , C07C45/85 , C07C49/167 , C07C49/463 , C22B9/006 , C22B9/05 , C22B21/0084 , C22B21/06 , C22B21/064 , C22B26/22 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/146
摘要： This invention relates to a method for generating pollution credits while processing molten magnesium, aluminum, lithium, and alloys of such metals by contacting the molten metal or alloy with a gaseous mixture comprising a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of perfluoroketones, hydrofluoroketones, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过使熔融金属或合金与包含选自全氟酮，氢氟酮和混合物的碳氟化合物的气体混合物接触来处理熔融镁，铝，锂和这些金属的合金来产生污染信用的方法。 其中。
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7.发明授权Processing molten reactive metals and alloys using fluorocarbons as cover gas 有权使用碳氟化合物作为覆盖气体处理熔融的反应性金属和合金公开(公告)号：US06685764B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10394852
申请日：2003-03-22
申请人： Dean S. Milbrath , John G. Owens
发明人： Dean S. Milbrath , John G. Owens
IPC分类号： C22B905
CPC分类号： B22D1/002 , B22D21/007 , C22B9/006 , C22B9/05 , C22B21/0084 , C22B21/06 , C22B21/064 , C22B26/22 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/146
摘要： This invention relates to a method for preventing the ignition of molten magnesium by contacting the molten magnesium with a gaseous mixture comprising a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of perfluoroketones, hydrofluoroketones, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过使熔融镁与包含选自全氟酮，氢氟酮及其混合物的碳氟化合物的气体混合物接触来防止熔融镁发生点火的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06235700B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09429508
申请日：1999-10-28
IPC分类号： C11D726
CPC分类号： C11D7/261 , C09D7/20 , C09K5/04 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/108 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/114 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/132 , C09K2205/32 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/264 , C11D7/266 , C11D7/267 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/32 , C11D7/5063 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5077 , C11D7/5095 , C23G5/032
摘要： The invention provides azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of RfOC2H5, where Rf is a branched or straight chain perfluoroalkyl group having 4 carbon atoms, and an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of: straight chain, branched chain and cyclic alkanes having 6 to 8 carbon atoms; esters having 4 carbon atoms; ketones having 4 carbon atoms; disiloxanes having 6 carbon atoms; cyclic and acyclic ethers having 4 to 6 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkanes having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and chlorinated alkenes having 2 carbon atoms. The compositions are useful for cleaning, as solvents or carriers for coating and as heat transfer materials.
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公开(公告)号：US5827812A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US648264
申请日：1996-05-15
IPC分类号： A61L2/18 , C09K3/00 , C09K5/04 , C09K5/10 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/00 , C23G5/028 , C23G5/032 , H05K3/26 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/30
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , C11D7/504 , C11D7/5059 , C11D7/5063 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5077 , C11D7/5081 , C11D7/5086 , C23G5/028 , C23G5/02806 , C23G5/02851 , C23G5/032 , C11D7/28
摘要： The invention provides azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of R.sub.f OCH.sub.3, where R.sub.f is a branched or straight chain perfluoroalkyl group having 4 carbon atoms, and one or more organic solvent(s) selected from the group consisting of: straight chain, branched chain and cyclic alkanes containing 6 to 8 carbon atoms; cyclic and acyclic ethers containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms; ketones having 3 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkanes containing 1, 3 or 4 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkenes containing 2 carbon atoms, alcohols containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, partially fluorinated alcohols containing 2 to 3 carbon atoms, 1-bromopropane, acetonitrile, HCFC 225ca (1,1,-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3 pentafluoropropane and HCFC- 225cb (1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了基本上由RfOCH 3组成的类共沸组合物，其中Rf是具有4个碳原子的支链或直链全氟烷基，以及一种或多种选自直链，支链和环状的有机溶剂 含有6-8个碳原子的烷烃; 含有4-6个碳原子的环状和非环状醚; 具有3个碳原子的酮; 含有1,3或4个碳原子的氯代烷烃; 含有2个碳原子的氯化烯烃，含有1至4个碳原子的醇，含2-3个碳原子的部分氟化醇，1-溴丙烷，乙腈，HCFC 225ca（1,1,1-二氯-2,2,3,3,3 五氟丙烷和HCFC-225cb（1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷）。
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公开(公告)号：US5814595A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US649743
申请日：1996-05-15
IPC分类号： C11D7/24 , C07C43/12 , C09D7/00 , C09D7/12 , C09K5/04 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/32 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/032 , C11D7/30 , C11D7/60
CPC分类号： C11D7/261 , C09D7/001 , C09K5/04 , C09K5/045 , C11D7/5063 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5077 , C11D7/5095 , C23G5/032 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/108 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/114 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/132 , C09K2205/32 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/264 , C11D7/266 , C11D7/267 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/32
摘要： The invention provides azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of R.sub.f OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, where R.sub.f is a branched or straight chain perfluoroalkyl group having 4 carbon atoms, and an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of: straight chain, branched chain and cyclic alkanes having 6 to 8 carbon atoms; esters having 4 carbon atoms; ketones having 4 carbon atoms; disiloxanes having 6 carbon atoms; cyclic and acyclic ethers having 4 to 6 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkanes having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and chlorinated alkenes having 2 carbon atoms. The compositions are useful for cleaning, as solvents or carriers for coating and as heat transfer materials.
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