摘要:
A magnetooptic layer made from rare-earth metals and transition metals exhibits a gradient in the alloy composition over the layer depth, and has a coercive field strength of more than 8 kOe in the temperature range of .DELTA.T=100.degree. C. around the compensation temperature T.sub.comp. The layer is fabricated with a dynamic sputter process, in which the substrates to be coated are led past one or a plurality of sputter targets, arranged in a common plane parallel to the track of the substrates. A mask is located between the sputter targets and the substrates.
摘要翻译:由稀土金属和过渡金属制成的磁光层在层间深度上呈现出合金组成的梯度,在DELTA T = 100℃的温度范围内矫顽场强大于8kOe 温度Tcomp 该层用动态溅射工艺制造,其中待涂覆的基板被引导通过一个或多个溅射靶,其布置在平行于基板的轨道的公共平面中。 掩模位于溅射靶和衬底之间。
摘要:
An external energy source of a hydraulic motor vehicle power brake system, which has first and second valves that can be electrically controlled to adjust wheel brake pressures for wheel brakes, must be protected from being overloaded. To avoid the necessity for a safety valve, which has been used up to this point for protecting the external energy source, it is proposed that the first valve be embodied as a seat valve having a valve seat connected to the external energy source by means of an inlet opening disposed upstream, having a valve closing body associated with the valve seat, and having a closing spring that presses the valve closing body against the valve seat, which spring is dimensioned as a safety valve spring in a fashion according to the invention. In a reasonably priced manner, the first valve is used as a safety valve that protects the external energy source and on the other hand, for braking procedures, is used as a valve for adjusting wheel brake pressures.
摘要:
An arrangement limits a fuel supply from a fuel pressure reservoir by way of a controllable injection valve into the combustion space of an internal-combustion engine. The fuel flow is interrupted as a function of the forces applied to a spring-prestressed valve separating piston in the event of an outlet-side pressure drop. A reliable limiting of the maximal injected fuel quantity is achieved by providing a flow-through opening penetrating the separating piston with a closing device. This flow-through opening can be closed as a function of the displacing direction of the separating piston. If the displacing device closes the flow-through opening in the starting position, during the injection phase and in the piston end position, the limiting valve will continuously interrupt the fuel flow in the case of an outlet-side pressure drop. Alternatively, the flow-through opening is such that a fuel filter cartridge can be inserted into the separating piston, through which fuel, which was apportioned between two respective injection phases, flows during the restoring stroke.
摘要:
A system which reduces an electric load on an on-board electrical system of a vehicle. The brake system has an anti-lock and traction control system. The latter has a high-pressure pump, with which pressure fluid can be withdrawn from a supply container and fed into a brake line. A charging valve that can be switched out of its shutoff position into its open position by a control unit is disposed in an intake line of the high-pressure pump. The control unit switches the charging valve into its open position at least whenever feeding of pressure fluid into the brake line is demanded. The brake system is especially well-suited to passenger cars, which have a very severely fluctuating rear axle load status.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel-injection system for an internal combustion engine. The fuel-injection system contains a number of fuel injectors which are supplied with fuel by a high-pressure pump via a common inlet pipe and high-pressure lines leading from said pump to the individual fuel injectors. High-pressure storage devices are provided in each of the high-pressure lines in each of the high-pressure lines, the fuel storage volumes of said high-pressure storage devices being between 80 and 300 times, preferably between 120 and 200 times the maximum injection quantity per injection action. The diameter D2 of the high-pressure lines leading from the common inlet pipe to the high-pressure storage devices is measured to minimize the difference in the quantities of fuel injected by the fuel injectors.
摘要:
During ASR control of spinning drive wheels, the pressure level in the wheel brake with the highest pressure level is modulated by driving a switching valve USV which affects the pressure in all the wheel brakes of the brake circuit, whereas the pressure level in the other wheel brake or brakes is controlled by way of wheel-specific inlet and outlet valves. The intake control valve ASV is kept open through the entire ASR control period. As a result, the electrically actuated ASV can be replaced by a hydraulically actuated ASV.
摘要:
A simplified and improved hydraulic brake system has at least one valve arrangement for the brake pressure modulation in a wheel brake. Furthermore, a high-pressure pump is provided to return pressure medium from the wheel brake into a main brake cylinder in the case of an anti-lock control operation or to deliver pressure medium from the main brake cylinder into a wheel brake during drive-slip control operation. A shut-off valve with a spring-actuated through-flow position and a shut-off position, which can be selected by the pressure at the main brake cylinder end, is arranged upstream on the suction side of the high-pressure pump. The hydraulic brake system with anti-lock and drive-slip control device is used in motor vehicles.
摘要:
A brake unit having a brake line extending between a master brake cylinder and a wheel brake. A changeover valve is included in the brake line on the master brake side and a valve arrangement for the brake pressure modulation is on the wheel brake side. A return line extends from the valve arrangement to a high-pressure pump for feeding a pressure medium into the brake line. Connected to the return line is a storage chamber for the pressure medium taken from the wheel brake. A suction line starts from the brake line on the master brake cylinder side, with a hydraulically switchable check valve connected to the return line. A non-return valve is arranged between the connection of the suction line and the storage chamber. The high-pressure pump can draw pressure media from the master brake cylinder. The entry of the pressure media into the storage chamber from the suction line is prevented by the non-return valve. The hydraulic brake unit is suitable for motor vehicles.
摘要:
A vehicle brake system having a pump drivable via pressure from the master brake cylinder, a reservoir fillable by this pump, and an electrically controllable valve which, in traction control operation, pressure fluid from the reservoir can be delivered to an inlet of the return pump. Via the pressure fluid from the reservoir, this return pump generates pressure for the wheel brakes of the drivable wheels.
摘要:
A road vehicle hydraulic brake system, having a master brake cylinder for generating a master cylinder pressure based on the braking intent of a driver of the vehicle, having a hydraulic unit connected between the master brake cylinder and at least one wheel brake cylinder of at least one wheel, and a method of control thereof are described. The hydraulic unit, with which a brake pressure boost is achievable by generating in the at least one wheel brake cylinder a wheel cylinder pressure greater than the master cylinder pressure, has a system of actuatable valves and at least one hydraulic pump. A differential pressure valve between the master brake cylinder and the hydraulic unit opens or closes the hydraulic connection between the master brake cylinder and the hydraulic unit at a predetermined pressure difference between the master cylinder pressure and the wheel cylinder pressure, to increase the wheel cylinder pressure.