摘要:
The starting device for starting an internal combustion engine includes a starter motor (12) with a pinion for cranking the internal combustion engine; a voltage source (40) for the starter motor; a starter relay (14) for connecting and disconnecting the voltage source to and from the starter motor and an electronic relay (32) for triggering the starter relay according to control signals from the motor controller (50). The electronic relay (32) is mounted on the starter motor or in the starter relay. The electronic relay (32) includes a power module (34) with a redundancy circuit including two transistors (144', 144") coupled with each other by a logic circuit for preventing starter operation when one of the two transistors is defective.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement for an engagement relay of a starter mechanism of an internal combustion engine, for bringing two gearwheels in engagement, the circuit arrangement having a switching element which reduces a relay current after a first time period before meshing of the two gear wheels to a determined current value during a second time period, the switching element being formed as a controlling and regulating device which increases a relay current to a predetermined value to a third time period which starts when one gear wheel reaches the other gear wheel.
摘要:
A dual-clutch group transmission having splitter, main and range groups. The range group is a planetary transmission with a ring gear, a sun gear and planetary gears that are supported by a carrier. Inner and outer transmission input shafts are connected to a respective first and second clutch. A main transmission shaft and shifting elements for engaging gears or forming frictional connections. Power-gearshifts, involving a shift of the range group, are enabled because the inner input shaft can be directly connected, via a shift element, to the main shaft. A hollow shaft extends coaxially over the main shaft and supports a loose wheel of a forward gear of the main group. The wheel can be rotationally fixed, via a shift element, to the hollow shaft which can be connected to the main shaft and the carrier by respective shifting elements.
摘要:
A vehicle transmission is proposed, whose housing (5) comprises a region in which a connection plate (7) that can be firmly attached to the housing (5) is provided, said connection plate comprising receiving areas for at least parts of the actuating elements for actuating the torque-transmitting components and/or parts of the actuating elements for actuating the shift device of the transmission, wherein the at least one required actuating cylinder (3) is formed by a first cylinder part that is provided in the connection plate (7), and by a second cylinder part that is provided in the transmission housing (5), wherein the stop ring (10) provided in the cylinder (3) is configured in such a way that the sealing contact faces of the piston (2) in the transmission housing (5) and/or in the connection plate (7) are formed by a bushing-shaped expansion (10′, 10″) of the stop ring (10).
摘要:
A transmission brake (1) is described, where one transmission shaft (3) can be braked to carry out an upshift operation. The aim of the invention is to provide a transmission brake that is devoid of any hydraulic or pneumatic actuation device and that requires very little axial installation space. Such a transmission brake (1) has one electromagnetic actuation device (6, 7, 8) with which the friction elements (4, 5) of the transmission brake (1) can be pressed against each other for actuating the brake.
摘要:
A multi-group transmission is proposed, said transmission comprising a gearbox actuator, in which the working cylinder of the activating devices of the gearbox actuator, the required air channels (2), and the clutch actuator (4) are integrated into the gearbox housing (3).
摘要:
A device for the reduction of axial movement of the main shaft gears (2) in a transmission containing at least two countershafts. The main shaft gears (2) are held axially by two washer discs (3, 4) which is designed to be a pressing device (5, 6) on the main shaft (1) for at least one of the main shaft gears (2) against the washer disc (3) holding the main shaft gear (2) axially.
摘要:
An electric conductor, in particular for connecting the starter relay and starter motor of a motor vehicle, includes an ignition device (5), which is in thermal contact with the conductor (1) and is intended, if a limit temperature is exceeded, for igniting and destroying the conductor (1). The conductor (1) includes one or more strands extending continuously between the ends (3) of the conductor. The ignition device is disposed on the conductor (1) so as to split apart these strands in the event of ignition.
摘要:
The invention concerns a clutch (1) comprising a sliding sleeve (17) with selector teeth (19), two synchronizing rings (28, 29) situated on either side of the sliding sleeve (17) with locking teeth (30, 31) and friction surface (24, 25) which can be turned about a limited rotation angle in relation to the sliding sleeve (17) and two clutch bodies (20, 21) with clutch teeth (22, 23) and counter friction surface (26, 27), the clutch bodies (20, 21) interacting with the synchronizing rings (28, 29) wherein the sliding sleeve (17) is constantly connected with a gear element (3) in a way torsionally resistant and when engaged is connected to one of the clutch bodies (20, 21) via the selector teeth (19) and the clutch teeth (22, 23) with positive fit. In order to make possible a limited rotation angle between the sliding sleeve (17) and the synchronizing rings (28, 29) in a specifically narrow, externally guided, sliding sleeve (17), it is proposed that the synchronizing rings (28, 29) have several cams (32, 33) distributed over the periphery which engage in grooves (44) of the externally guided sliding sleeve (17) with a clearance thus defining the limited rotation angle, some of the cams (32) of one synchronizing ring (28) extending into the area of the other synchronizing ring (29) and vice versa.
摘要:
In an apparatus for noise reduction and damping in ventilators of electric machines, in particular vehicular alternators, it is proposed that the ventilator support on the rotor shaft be effected by axially staggering inner rubber inlays on both sides and providing adjoining outer spring pressure elements such that the ventilator region is clamped, at least in the axial direction and preferably radially as well with an additional rubber ring. As a result, the transfer of resonant vibrations of the rotor to the ventilator are reliably avoided, and the noise emissions are decisively reduced.