摘要:
The invention relates to levelling agents for surface coatings having a weight-average molecular weight of from 5000 to 100,000. The levelling agent is a branched polymer comprising a free-radically or ionically polymerized base molecule into which macromonomeric units containing at one end a monomeric unit which has an ethylenically unsaturated bond and possessing a weight-average molecular weight of from 1000 to 30,000 have been incorporated by free-radical or ionic copolymerization, the weight fraction of the macromonomeric units, based on the total weight of the branched polymer, being from 1 to 60% by weight. The invention further relates to the use of appropriate polymers as levelling agents for coating formulations and to coating formulations comprising the levelling agents of the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of block copolymers as leveling agents for surface coatings, having a weight-average molecular weight of from 1000 to 100000. The leveling agent is a linear or branched block copolymer composed of a polysiloxane block and one or more blocks prepared from ethylenically unsaturated monomers by controlled free-radical addition polymerization.The invention also relates to coating compositions which comprise the leveling agent.
摘要:
The invention relates to coating compositions having anti-adhesion and dirt repellency properties, these compositions being admixed as additive with from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the solids content of the coating composition, of a branched polymer which possesses a weight-average molecular weight of from 2000 to 200,000 and comprises a polymeric base molecule and also polydiorganosiloxane side chains which are bonded covalently to the base molecule via Si—C bonds, have a weight-average molecular weight of between 1000 and 30,000, and whose fraction of the total weight of the branched polymer is from 5 to 25% by weight. The present invention further relates to polymeric moulding compounds having anti-adhesion and dirt repellency properties, to which this branched polymer is added as additive in an amount of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymeric moulding compounds. The invention additionally relates to the use of the branched polymers as additives for coating compositions and polymeric moulding compounds.
摘要:
The invention relates to polyester-modified poly-siloxanes of the general formula (I) where A is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, Z is an aliphatic group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, R is an aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic and/or aromatic poly-ester group containing at least 3 and having a weight-average molecular weight of 200 to 4000 g/mol, with no Zerewitinoff hydrogen atoms, Q is a group which contains no Zerewitinoff hydrogen atoms and is free from reactive carbon-carbon multiple bonds, m is 3 to 200 and o+n=2, with both o and n being other than zero. The invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the invention in thermoplastics, moulding compounds and coating materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to organosilane-modified polysiloxanes of the following formula: The invention additionally relates to the use of the organo-modified polysiloxanes for surface coating, and to their preparation.
摘要:
The invention relates to surface-modified nanoparticles composed of metal or semimetal oxides or hydroxides and having been reacted on their surface with a modifier, with formation of covalent bonds. The modifier is a polysiloxane. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the nanoparticles, to their use as fillers in coating materials, plastics, foams and nail varnishes, and to dispersions which comprise the nanoparticles.
摘要:
The invention relates to surface-modified nanoparticles composed of metal or semimetal oxides or hydroxides and having been reacted on their surface with a modifier, with formation of covalent bonds. The modifier is a polysiloxane. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the nanoparticles, to their use as fillers in coating materials, plastics, foams and nail varnishes, and to dispersions which comprise the nanoparticles.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of producing modified vinyl ether polymers, wherein vinyl ether polymers comprising recurring units of general formula (I) where R represents a C2-C4 alkyl group and x denotes an integer from 10 to 1000, are partially transetherified with compounds of general formula Y—OH, wherein Y represents aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon groups comprising 5 to 30 carbon atoms, the hydrogen atoms of which can be replaced at least in part by halogen atoms and/or aryl radicals, and/or represents aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and/or aromatic groups with a molecular weight of up to 6000 which contain at least one ether group —O— or an ester group —COO— within the molecule, in the presence of compounds of the platinum metals with the release of the corresponding C2-C4 alcohols, wherein statistically at least one R radical is replaced by a Y radical per molecule of vinyl ether polymer.
摘要:
The invention relates to organosilane-modified polysiloxanes of the following formula: where x=0 to 200, y=5 to 100, z=0 to 50 and p=1 to 25; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another are saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and/or aryl radicals having 6 to 9 carbon atoms; R6 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms; R7 is a radical —(CH2)s-M-Z, where s is 2 to 20, M is an aliphatic group containing at least one —O—CO— or —CO—O— group and optionally ether groups, and Z is hydrogen, —CO—CH3 or a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R8 is a radical —(CH2)n—Si(R11)v(R12)3-v, where v is 0, 1 or 2, n is 2 to 16, R11 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R12 is a radical selected from the group OR13, O—CO—R13, halogen or haloalkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in which R13 is an aromatic radical or a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and optionally containing ether and/or thioether groups; and R9 and R10 independently of one another possess the definition of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 or R8. The invention additionally relates to the use of the organo-modified polysiloxanes for surface coating, and to their preparation.
摘要:
To produce a de-foamer, mono- and/or poly-functional isocyanate is reacted with mono- and/or polyfunctional amines, preferably in equivalent ratio 0.5:1 up to 1:0.2, in an organic carrier media, to form urea sols at temperatures which lie below the melting temperature of the resulting urea, the organic carrier medium not being a true solvent for the urea. The prepared ureas are represented by the general Formula 1: ##STR1## wherein r=C.sub.4 -C.sub.30 -alkyl; R'=C2-C.sub.12 -alkylene, phenylene or naphthalene with or without substitution by one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.9 -alkyl groups, or cycloalkylene; R'--H or CH.sub.3 ; R"--H or methyl; and x=0 to 1, and are prepared by reacting isocyanates with amines in organic carrier media to form ureas of Formula 1, at temperatures lying below the melting temperature of the resulting urea, the organic carrier media not being true solvents for the urea.