摘要:
A packet is transmitted from a transmitting device to an active communication device which transmits a reception history identifying the received packets to the transmitting device. The transmitting device transmits an active-mode request message to a standby communication device when having failed to receive the reception history from the active communication device within a predetermined time period. Then, the standby communication device becomes a new active communication device, and the active communication device becomes an old active communication device. The new active communication device transmits to the transmitting device a switching request message for switching a destination of the packet from the old active communication device to the new active communication device. The transmitting device retransmits packets that have been transmitted from the transmitting device to the old active communication device and have failed to be received by the old active communication device, to the new active communication device.
摘要:
A packet is transmitted from a transmitting device to an active communication device which transmits a reception history identifying the received packets to the transmitting device. The transmitting device transmits an active-mode request message to a standby communication device when having failed to receive the reception history from the active communication device within a predetermined time period. Then, the standby communication device becomes a new active communication device, and the active communication device becomes an old active communication device. The new active communication device transmits to the transmitting device a switching request message for switching a destination of the packet from the old active communication device to the new active communication device. The transmitting device retransmits packets that have been transmitted from the transmitting device to the old active communication device and have failed to be received by the old active communication device, to the new active communication device.
摘要:
A first apparatus includes a sending unit which attaches a sequence number which is numbered for each priority of QoS set in a first packet, the sequence number is numbered for each priority of QoS set in the first packet, and sends the first packet with the sequence number. A second apparatus includes a storage unit which stores, for each priority, a history of sequence numbers attached to packets received, a determining unit which receives the first packet from the first apparatus, identifies the sequence number of the first packet, and determines whether the first packet has been previously received by comparing the identified sequence number with the history of sequence numbers according to the priority of QoS set in the first packet stored in the storage unit, and a unit which discards, when the determining unit determines the first packet has been previously received, the first packet.
摘要:
When being triggered by a call setting request that has been made, dummy information that is different from information to be transmitted and is information used for creating a path on which encrypted communication is to be performed is generated. The path on which the encrypted communication is to be performed is established by using the generated dummy information. A responding process of responding to the call setting request is performed after the path on which the encrypted communication is to be performed has been established. Thus, in the case where information that is obtained after the responding process of responding to the call setting request is encrypted and transmitted, it is possible to transmit the information while maintaining the real-time characteristics of the information to be transmitted.
摘要:
A communication apparatus is configured to include first and second cards, and a card-to-card link connecting the cards. Each card is communicably connected to another communication apparatus through a route connected to the card. One of the cards is determined to be a primary card that controls data transmission between the communication apparatus and another communication apparatus, and the other card is determined to be a secondary card controlled by the primary card. The primary card establishes a primary data-path for transmitting primary data, using one of the first and second routes connected to the primary card. The primary card further establishes a secondary data-path for transmitting secondary data, using the card-to-card link, the secondary card, and the other one of the first and second routes connected to the secondary card.
摘要:
A communication apparatus is configured to include first and second cards, and a card-to-card link connecting the cards. Each card is communicably connected to another communication apparatus through a route connected to the card. One of the cards is determined to be a primary card that controls data transmission between the communication apparatus and another communication apparatus, and the other card is determined to be a secondary card controlled by the primary card. The primary card establishes a primary data-path for transmitting primary data, using one of the first and second routes connected to the primary card. The primary card further establishes a secondary data-path for transmitting secondary data, using the card-to-card link, the secondary card, and the other one of the first and second routes connected to the secondary card.
摘要:
A programmable read only memory consists of a plurality of FAMOS's having a control gate. Control gates of the plurality of FAMOS's arrayed along the same row are commonly connected to a word line, and drains of the plurality of FAMOS's arrayed along the same column are commonly connected to a bit line. Sources of the plurality of FAMOS's are commonly connected, and are connected to a ground point of the circuit via resistance means. Bit lines which are selected when the data is to be written are provided with a high voltage. Floating gates of the non-selected FAMOS's are coupled by parasitic capacity which exists between the floating gate and the drain. Therefore, when the voltage of the bit line is raised, the voltage of the floating gate is undesirably raised correspondingly. In this case, however, voltage drops across said resistance means owing to the writing current which flows through the selected FAMOS, and the potential of the commonly connected sources is raised by the drop in the voltage. Consequently, the non-selected FAMOS's are properly maintained in the non-conductive state despite the fact that the potential of the floating gate is raised as mentioned above.
摘要:
An installation apparatus is comprised of a pair of grasping brackets and an installation jig. The installation apparatus is employed to install a cockpit module in a vehicle body in a manner that the grasping brackets is detachably attached respectively to both end portions of a steering member of the cockpit module and that the installation jig grasps the grasping brackets and conveys the cockpit module to the vehicle body.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a probe (31) used in a physical property measuring apparatus that measures a complex dielectric constant of a measured object to measure a physical property value of the measured object on the basis of the measured complex dielectric constant, the physical property value being represented by the water content, the probe having an internal electrode (311) and an external electrode (312). An end surface (313) is formed obliquely to an axial direction of the internal electrode (311) in order to accurately measure the complex dielectric constant regardless of whether or not the surface of the measured object has roughness and to set an appropriate electric length.
摘要:
The present invention relates to image data compression utilized either when an original image is displayed on a monitor or when an original is reproduced with a desired reduction ratio. Pixel data of an original image are sequentially inputted synchronously with a clock signal (CY), and an average value of pixel data inputted theretofore is renewed in an averaging circuit (40) each time pixel data are inputted. The renewal of the average value is repeated until an assignment signal (CX) is outputted from a DDA circuit (30). The assignment signal assigns pixels of the original image to the same number of blocks as the number of pixels of a desired compressed image, which is adapted for a desired image compression. An output obtained from the averaging circuit (40) represents an average value of pixel data with respect to each block aligned in the vertical direction of the original image. In a DDA circuit (50) an assignment for blocks in the horizontal direction of the original is carried out. Average values of pixel data with respect to each block adaptable for the desired image compression are obtained by an averaging circuit ( 60), which average values are used as pixel data of each pixel of the compression image.