公开(公告)号：US20080271781A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US11721381

申请日：2005-12-09

申请人： Katsumi Kushiya ,  Yoshiaki Tanaka ,  Masaru Onodera ,  Manabu Tanaka ,  Yoshinori Nagoya

发明人： Katsumi Kushiya ,  Yoshiaki Tanaka ,  Masaru Onodera ,  Manabu Tanaka ,  Yoshinori Nagoya

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/03923 ,  H01L31/0749 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： This invention provides a CIS-based thin film solar battery and a process for producing the same in which the formation of an alkali barrier layer and a metal backside electrode layer is carried out at a low cost in a short time to prevent such an unfavorable phenomenon that a light absorbing layer is separated from the interface of the light absorbing layer and the metal backside electrode layer. The CIS-based thin film solar battery (1) comprises a glass substrate (2), an alkali-free layer (7) such as silica, a metal backside electrode layer (3) having a laminate structure, a p-type CIS-based light absorbing layer (4), a high-resistance buffer layer (5), and an n-type window layer (6) stacked in that order. The layer (7), either alone or together with a first layer (3a) in the layer (3), can function as an alkali barrier layer (8) that can prevent and control the thermal diffusion of an alkali component into the light absorbing layer during the formation of the layer (4) from the substrate (2). In the layer (3a), crystal grains are fine and has high density. After the formation of the layer (7) on the substrate by RF or DC sputtering, the layer (3) is continuously formed on the layer (7) by DC sputtering.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基于CIS的薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法，其中在短时间内以低成本进行碱阻挡层和金属背面电极层的形成以防止这种不利现象 光吸收层与金属背面电极层的界面分离。 基于CIS的薄膜太阳能电池（1）包括玻璃基板（2），无碱层（7）如二氧化硅，具有层压结构的金属背面电极层（3），p型CIS- 基于光的吸收层（4），高电阻缓冲层（5）和n型窗口层（6）。 单独或与层（3）中的第一层（3a）一起的层（7）可以用作可以防止和控制碱成分进入光的热扩散的碱阻挡层（8） 在从衬底（2）形成层（4）期间形成吸收层。 在层（3a）中，晶粒细，密度高。 在通过RF或DC溅射在衬底上形成层（7）之后，通过DC溅射在层（7）上连续形成层（3）。

公开(公告)号：US20090159112A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12092094

申请日：2006-10-31

申请人： Katsumi Kushiya ,  Norimasa Akema ,  Manabu Tanaka

发明人： Katsumi Kushiya ,  Norimasa Akema ,  Manabu Tanaka

IPC分类号： H01L31/042 ,  B29C65/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/0749 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H02S40/38 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A photovoltaic module having long-term durability is obtained at low cost.A CIS based thin-film photovoltaic module 1 is obtained by bonding a cover glass 4 comprising, e.g., a semi-tempered white flat glass, which is inexpensive and durable, to a CIS based thin-film photovoltaic circuit 2 on a glass substrate 2A with a thermally crosslinked ethylene vinyl acetate (hereinafter referred to as EVA) resin film 3 (or sheet) as an adhesive. Use of the EVA resin film 3 reduces the amount of an EVA resin to be used. In the crosslinking, a gas generating from the EVA resin film is removed by vacuum suction to prevent bubble generation or inclusion, etc. A high-capacity storage capacitor 9 is disposed on that side of the glass substrate which is opposite to the circuit side to store the electricity optically generated by the circuit.

摘要翻译： 以低成本获得具有长期耐用性的光伏组件。 通过将廉价且耐用的包括例如半平板白色平板玻璃的玻璃玻璃4结合到玻璃基板2A上的CIS基薄膜光伏电路2，获得CIS基薄膜光伏组件1 使用热交联的乙烯乙酸乙烯酯（以下称为EVA）树脂膜3（或片）作为粘合剂。 EVA树脂膜3的使用减少了所使用的EVA树脂的量。 在交联中，通过真空抽吸除去从EVA树脂膜产生的气体，以防止发生气泡或夹杂物等。在玻璃基板的与电路侧相对的一侧设置大容量存储电容器9， 存储由电路光学产生的电。

公开(公告)号：US07960642B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US12092094

申请日：2006-10-31

申请人： Katsumi Kushiya ,  Norimasa Akema ,  Manabu Tanaka

发明人： Katsumi Kushiya ,  Norimasa Akema ,  Manabu Tanaka

IPC分类号： H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/048

CPC分类号： H01L31/0749 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H02S40/38 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A photovoltaic module having long-term durability is obtained at low cost.A CIS based thin-film photovoltaic module 1 is obtained by bonding a cover glass 4 comprising, e.g., a semi-tempered white flat glass, which is inexpensive and durable, to a CIS based thin-film photovoltaic circuit 2 on a glass substrate 2A with a thermally crosslinked ethylene vinyl acetate (hereinafter referred to as EVA) resin film 3 (or sheet) as an adhesive. Use of the EVA resin film 3 reduces the amount of an EVA resin to be used. In the crosslinking, a gas generating from the EVA resin film is removed by vacuum suction to prevent bubble generation or inclusion, etc. A high-capacity storage capacitor 9 is disposed on that side of the glass substrate which is opposite to the circuit side to store the electricity optically generated by the circuit.

摘要翻译： 以低成本获得具有长期耐用性的光伏组件。 通过将廉价且耐用的包括例如半平板白色平板玻璃的玻璃玻璃4结合到玻璃基板2A上的CIS基薄膜光伏电路2，获得CIS基薄膜光伏组件1 使用热交联的乙烯乙酸乙烯酯（以下称为EVA）树脂膜3（或片）作为粘合剂。 EVA树脂膜3的使用减少了所使用的EVA树脂的量。 在交联中，通过真空抽吸除去从EVA树脂膜产生的气体，以防止发生气泡或夹杂物等。在玻璃基板的与电路侧相对的一侧设置大容量存储电容器9， 存储由电路光学产生的电。

公开(公告)号：US20080105294A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11721684

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Katsumi Kushiya ,  Manabu Tanaka

发明人： Katsumi Kushiya ,  Manabu Tanaka

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/10 ,  H01L51/48

CPC分类号： B32B17/10018 ,  B32B17/10788 ,  C22B7/001 ,  H01L31/0445 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0488 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T156/11

摘要： Constituent materials of a CIS type thin-film photovoltaic module are made separable and recyclable without reducing output characteristics and durability.A thin-film photovoltaic module 1 having a substrate structure comprising a CIS type thin-film solar cell device 2 and a cover glass 4 bonded to the light incidence side of the device 2 with a thermally crosslinked EVA resin or the like 3 as an adhesive is made to include a non-adhesive plastic (e.g., polyester) resin 6 sandwiched between the solar cell device 2 and the EVA resin 3. Thus, the constituent materials are separable. Through later simple separation steps, the constituent materials are separated and recovered.

摘要翻译： CIS型薄膜光伏模块的成分材料可分离和可回收，而不会降低输出特性和耐久性。 一种具有基片结构的薄膜光伏模块1，该基片结构包括一个CIS型薄膜太阳能电池器件2和一个用热交联的EVA树脂等作为粘合剂结合到器件2的光入射侧的盖玻璃4 被制成包括夹在太阳能电池装置2和EVA树脂3之间的非粘性塑料（例如，聚酯）树脂6。 因此，构成材料是可分离的。 通过后续简单的分离步骤，分离和回收组成材料。

公开(公告)号：US08892329B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US12849494

申请日：2010-08-03

申请人： Yoshiyuki Yasui ,  Hideaki Koto ,  Manabu Tanaka ,  Takayuki Miyajima

发明人： Yoshiyuki Yasui ,  Hideaki Koto ,  Manabu Tanaka ,  Takayuki Miyajima

IPC分类号： B60T8/24 ,  B60T8/32 ,  B60W30/14

CPC分类号： B60W30/146 ,  B60W2550/143

摘要： A plurality of position data sets representing a plurality of points on a road ahead of a vehicle are acquired, and the degree of curvature of the road at each point is computed. On the basis of the degree of curvature, a constant curvature degree section of a curve is identified, and the degree of curvature and the end position of the constant curvature degree section are determined. In order to cause the vehicle to properly pass through the curve, curve deceleration control is executed on the basis of the actual vehicle speed, a proper vehicle speed determined from the degree of curvature, and the end position of the constant curvature degree section. That is, the curve deceleration control is performed on the basis of the start point of a section of a curve having the maximum degree of curvature and the constant degree of curvature of that section.

摘要翻译： 获取表示车辆前方道路上的多个点的多个位置数据组，并计算出各点的道路的曲率。 基于曲率，确定曲率的恒定曲率部分，并且确定恒定曲率部分的曲率和终点位置。 为了使车辆正确地通过曲线，基于实际车速，从曲率度确定的适当车速和恒定曲率度部分的终点位置来执行曲线减速控制。 也就是说，曲线减速控制是基于具有该部分的最大曲率半径和恒定曲率的曲线的一部分的起点进行的。

公开(公告)号：US20130230136A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13593679

申请日：2012-08-24

申请人： Takuya SAKAGUCHI ,  Manabu Tanaka ,  Nobuyuki Matsumoto

发明人： Takuya SAKAGUCHI ,  Manabu Tanaka ,  Nobuyuki Matsumoto

IPC分类号： G06T15/00 ,  A61B6/02

CPC分类号： G06T15/00 ,  A61B6/022 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/466 ,  A61B6/487 ,  A61B6/504 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/117 ,  H04N13/128 ,  H04N13/361 ,  H04N2013/0081

摘要： A medical image display apparatus according to an embodiment includes a display unit, a generating unit, and a display controlling unit. The display unit three-dimensionally displays a group of disparity images generated from three-dimensional medical image data. The generating unit determines a display position of the group of disparity images to be three-dimensionally displayed on the display unit in terms of a depth direction with respect to a display surface of the display unit and generates the group of disparity images from the three-dimensional medical image data so as to realize the determined display position. The display controlling unit three-dimensionally displays the group of disparity images and two-dimensionally displays a medical image different from the group of disparity images, on the display unit.

摘要翻译： 根据实施例的医用图像显示装置包括显示单元，生成单元和显示控制单元。 显示单元三维地显示从三维医学图像数据生成的一组视差图像。 生成单元根据相对于显示单元的显示表面的深度方向来确定要在显示单元上三维显示的视差图像组的显示位置，并且从三维显示单元生成视差图像组， 以便实现确定的显示位置。 显示控制单元在显示单元上三维地显示视差图像组并且二维地显示与视差图像组不同的医学图像。

公开(公告)号：US06294280B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

申请号：US09390870

申请日：1999-09-07

申请人： Manabu Tanaka ,  Takafumi Okamoto ,  Akio Yamamoto ,  Yosuke Fujii ,  Shuji Sato

发明人： Manabu Tanaka ,  Takafumi Okamoto ,  Akio Yamamoto ,  Yosuke Fujii ,  Shuji Sato

IPC分类号： H01M200

CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2483

摘要： Disclosed is a fuel cell stack comprising a fuel cell unit and separators which are stacked with each other. The separator is provided with a cooling medium supply port corresponding to a central portion of an electrode power-generating section and a cooling medium discharge port corresponding to an outer circumferential portion of the electrode power-generating section. The cooling medium supply port communicates with the cooling medium discharge port via a cooling medium flow passage having a spiral configuration. Accordingly, the entire fuel cell unit can be uniformly cooled, and the power-generating function can be effectively improved.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池堆，其包括彼此堆叠的燃料电池单元和隔板。 隔板具有与电极发电部的中央部对应的冷却介质供给口和对应于电极发电部的外周部的冷却介质排出口。 冷却介质供给口经由具有螺旋结构的冷却介质流路与冷却介质排出口连通。 因此，能够均匀地冷却整个燃料电池单元，能够有效地提高发电功能。

公开(公告)号：US06255011B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09517535

申请日：2000-03-01

申请人： Yosuke Fujii ,  Takafumi Okamoto ,  Manabu Tanaka ,  Akio Yamamoto ,  Hidemitsu Ono ,  Narutoshi Sugita ,  Masaharu Suzuki

发明人： Yosuke Fujii ,  Takafumi Okamoto ,  Manabu Tanaka ,  Akio Yamamoto ,  Hidemitsu Ono ,  Narutoshi Sugita ,  Masaharu Suzuki

IPC分类号： H01M810

CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/241

摘要： First gas flow passage grooves communicating with a fuel gas inlet and second gas flow passage grooves communicating with a fuel gas outlet are provided on a surface of a first separator. First and second united sections are provided at merged portions of the first gas flow passage grooves and the second gas flow passage grooves. Accordingly, the number of gas flow passage grooves is throttled from the side of the fuel gas inlet to the side of the fuel gas outlet. The turbulence is allowed to occur at the throttled portion to make it possible to improve the gas diffusion performance.

摘要翻译： 在第一分离器的表面上设置有与燃料气体入口连通的第一气体流路槽和与燃料气体出口连通的第二气体流路。 第一和第二联合部设置在第一气体流路槽和第二气体流路槽的合流部。 因此，气体流路槽的数量从燃料气体入口侧向燃料气体出口侧节流。 允许在节流部分发生湍流，从而可以提高气体扩散性能。

公开(公告)号：US06185274B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09265693

申请日：1999-03-10

申请人： Akira Kinno ,  Masaki Atsuta ,  Takuya Sakaguchi ,  Manabu Tanaka ,  Mitsushi Ikeda ,  Kouhei Suzuki

发明人： Akira Kinno ,  Masaki Atsuta ,  Takuya Sakaguchi ,  Manabu Tanaka ,  Mitsushi Ikeda ,  Kouhei Suzuki

IPC分类号： H05G164

CPC分类号： G01T1/2928

摘要： An image detecting device has a large dynamic range that deals with a plurality of image detecting modes. The image detecting device is composed of pixels e (i, j) arranged in a matrix array. Each pixel has a photoelectric element. In each pixel, a capacitor 102 and a protecting diode 103 are disposed. The capacitor 102 stores electric charge corresponding to the intensity of penetrated light to the relevant pixel. The protecting diode limits the capacitance. A bias voltage is supplied to the protecting diode 103 through a bias line Bias. The bias voltage is adjusted by a bias voltage controlling system 133 corresponding to the frame rate. Thus, the influence of a leak current in the off-state of the protecting diode 103 can be alleviated against electric charge stored in the capacitor 102. Consequently, an image with a high S/N ratio can be obtained regardless of the frame rate.

摘要翻译： 图像检测装置具有处理多个图像检测模式的大动态范围。 图像检测装置由以矩阵阵列排列的像素e（i，j）组成。 每个像素都有一个光电元件。 在每个像素中，设置电容器102和保护二极管103。 电容器102将对应于穿透光强度的电荷存储到相关像素。 保护二极管限制电容。 偏置电压通过偏压线Bias提供给保护二极管103。 偏置电压由对应于帧速率的偏压控制系统133调节。 因此，可以减轻保护二极管103的截止状态下的漏电流对存储在电容器102中的电荷的影响。因此，无论帧速率如何，都可以获得具有高S / N比的图像。

公开(公告)号：US6020872A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

申请号：US813490

申请日：1997-03-07

申请人： Katsuya Mizukata ,  Manabu Tanaka

发明人： Katsuya Mizukata ,  Manabu Tanaka

IPC分类号： G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G5/00 ,  H04N3/22 ,  H04N5/66

CPC分类号： G09G5/008 ,  H04N7/0122 ,  G09G2340/0421 ,  G09G2340/0442 ,  G09G2340/045 ,  G09G3/2011 ,  G09G3/3611

摘要： According to a driving method of a matrix-type display device of the present invention, a reference clock signal supplied by a reference clock oscillator is divided by a plurality of frequency dividing circuits, so that division clock signals are obtained. One among the division clock signals is selected by a switching operation by a switching circuit, and the selected division clock signal is outputted as a sampling clock signal to a row electrode driving circuit. Timings for the switching operation of the switching circuit are controlled by a switching control circuit in accordance with a horizontal synchronization signal and the reference clock signal. One or more of the frequency dividing circuits outputs a division clock signal having unequal clocks, when necessary. By thus arranging the division clock signals so that they have unequal clocks, it is allowed to set N of the division ratio 1/N to a value other than an integral number. Therefore, it is possible to set the division ratios close to each other, and hence, it is ensured that the reference clock signal has a lower frequency.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的矩阵型显示装置的驱动方法，由参考时钟振荡器提供的参考时钟信号由多个分频电路分压，从而获得分频时钟信号。 通过开关电路的切换操作来选择分频时钟信号之一，并且将所选择的分频时钟信号作为采样时钟信号输出到行电极驱动电路。 用于开关电路的开关操作的定时由根据水平同步信号和参考时钟信号的开关控制电路来控制。 当需要时，一个或多个分频电路输出具有不等时钟的分频时钟信号。 通过这样布置分频时钟信号使得它们具有不相等的时钟，允许将分频比1 / N的N设置为除整数之外的值。 因此，可以将分频比设定为接近，从而确保基准时钟信号的频率更低。