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    Refractory material for nozzle for use in continuous casting, and continuous casting nozzle
    1.
    发明授权
    Refractory material for nozzle for use in continuous casting, and continuous casting nozzle 有权
    用于连铸的喷嘴耐火材料，连续铸造喷嘴

    公开(公告)号：US08172114B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

    申请号：US12509641

    申请日：2009-07-27

    申请人： Katsumi Morikawa ,  Akinari Sasaki ,  Yoshitaka Hiraiwa ,  Keiichiro Neba ,  Takashi Sadano ,  Shinichi Fukunaga ,  Kazuhisa Tanaka

    发明人： Katsumi Morikawa ,  Akinari Sasaki ,  Yoshitaka Hiraiwa ,  Keiichiro Neba ,  Takashi Sadano ,  Shinichi Fukunaga ,  Kazuhisa Tanaka

    IPC分类号： B22D41/50

    CPC分类号： B22D41/54 ,  C03C11/002 ,  C04B35/013 ,  C04B35/0435 ,  C04B35/057 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/36 ,  C04B2235/401 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/5436

    摘要： In a insert-type continuous casting nozzle comprising a highly functional layer formed to have a high corrosion resistance, a high anti-attachment capability, etc., and provided to define an inner bore thereof, the present invention is directed to providing a refractory material (mortar) for an intermediate layer of the continuous casting nozzle, which has a property capable of fixing an inner bore-side layer to an outer periphery-side layer (a nozzle body) of the continuous casting nozzle, while preventing the occurrence of expansion splitting in the outer periphery-side layer due to a difference in thermal expansion between the inner bore-side and outer periphery-side layers, and a continuous casting nozzle using the refractory material for the intermediate layer. The refractory material for the intermediate layer contains a hollow refractory aggregate in an amount of 10 to 75 volume %, wherein a ratio of an average radius R of each particle of the aggregate to an average wall thickness t of the particle satisfies the following relation: R/t≧10. This refractory material is disposed between an inner bore-side layer (2) and an outer periphery-side layer (3, 4) of a continuous casting nozzle.

    摘要翻译： 在包括形成为具有高耐腐蚀性，高抗附着能力等并被提供以限定其内孔的高功能层的插入型连续铸造喷嘴中，本发明涉及提供耐火材料 （砂浆）用于连续铸造喷嘴的中间层，其具有能够将内孔侧层固定到连续铸造喷嘴的外周侧层（喷嘴体）的特性，同时防止膨胀的发生 由于内孔侧和外周侧层之间的热膨胀差异，在外周侧层分裂，以及使用中间层的耐火材料的连续铸造用喷嘴。 用于中间层的耐火材料包含10至75体积％的中空耐火骨料，其中每个颗粒的颗粒的平均半径R与颗粒的平均壁厚t的比率满足以下关系： R /t≥10。 该耐火材料设置在连续铸造喷嘴的内孔侧层（2）和外周侧层（3,4）之间。

    CONTROL DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请
    CONTROL DEVICE 有权
    控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110246839A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

    申请号：US13051196

    申请日：2011-03-18

    申请人： Akira Yamada ,  Yuuichi Kumazawa ,  Tomoya Nakata ,  Katsumi Morikawa

    发明人： Akira Yamada ,  Yuuichi Kumazawa ,  Tomoya Nakata ,  Katsumi Morikawa

    IPC分类号： G06F11/07

    CPC分类号： G06F11/1604 ,  G06F1/14 ,  G06F11/1608

    摘要： An RTC, having a crystal oscillator of different characteristics from those of a crystal oscillator, is provided, and the pulse period of the pulse signal from the RTC and the pulse signal based on the crystal oscillator are compared to detect a fault in the crystal oscillator. As a result, even if, for example, located in a high temperature environment, the degrees to the decrease in frequency will be different, thus making it possible to detect reliably a fault in the crystal oscillator.

    摘要翻译： 提供具有与晶体振荡器不同特性的晶体振荡器的RTC，并且比较来自RTC的脉冲信号的脉冲周期和基于晶体振荡器的脉冲信号以检测晶体振荡器中的故障 。 结果，即使例如位于高温环境下，频率下降的程度也不同，因此可以可靠地检测出晶体振荡器的故障。

    Production management method and production management system
    6.
    发明授权
    Production management method and production management system 失效
    生产管理方法和生产管理制度

    公开(公告)号：US08041441B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

    申请号：US12010446

    申请日：2008-01-25

    申请人： Hiroaki Izumi ,  Katsuhiko Takahashi ,  Katsumi Morikawa

    发明人： Hiroaki Izumi ,  Katsuhiko Takahashi ,  Katsumi Morikawa

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G05B19/41865 ,  G05B2219/31427 ,  G05B2219/32245 ,  G05B2219/32251 ,  G05B2219/32283 ,  G05B2219/32298 ,  G05B2219/32306 ,  G05B2219/32336 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  Y02P90/20

    摘要： A production management system has processing devices A, B, C, D, E, and P. A kind of product α is processed in the order of the processing devices A, P, B, P, and C, and a kind of product β is processed in the order of the processing devices D, P, E, and P. To determine whether the processing device P is to be used to produce the product α or the product β, an input ratio of each kind of product is multiplied by the number of times of passing the processing device P for each kind of product, thereby calculating a core of each kind of product. Based on the calculated score, whether the processing device P is to be used to produce the product α or the product β is determined. Accordingly, the work-in-process balance of key processes between different kinds of products can be equalized.

    摘要翻译： 生产管理系统具有处理装置A，B，C，D，E和P.按照处理装置A，P，B，P和C的顺序处理一种产品α，以及一种产品 ＆bgr 以处理装置D，P，E和P的顺序进行处理。为了确定处理装置P是否用于生产产品α或产品＆bgr;每种产品的输入比被乘以 通过每种产品通过处理装置P的次数，从而计算每种产品的核心。 根据计算出的分数，处理装置P是否用于生产产品α或产品＆bgr; 决心，决意，决定。 因此，可以平衡不同种类产品之间关键流程的在线平衡。

    Immersion nozzle for continuous casting of steel and continuous steel casting method using same
    7.
    发明授权
    Immersion nozzle for continuous casting of steel and continuous steel casting method using same 失效
    用于连续铸钢的浸渍喷嘴和使用其的连续铸钢法

    公开(公告)号：US07275584B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-02

    申请号：US10569006

    申请日：2004-08-23

    申请人： Katsumi Morikawa ,  Joki Yoshitomi ,  Keisuke Asano ,  Saeko Uchida

    发明人： Katsumi Morikawa ,  Joki Yoshitomi ,  Keisuke Asano ,  Saeko Uchida

    IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D41/54

    CPC分类号： C04B35/66 ,  B22D41/507 ,  B22D41/54 ,  B22D41/58 ,  C04B35/013 ,  C04B35/06 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B2235/3821 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  C04B2235/9676

    摘要： A nozzle for continuous casting of clean steel is capable of preventing adhesion of Al2O3-based inclusions to a wall surface of the inner hole of the nozzle while fully achieving an effect of a swirl vane. The swirl vane prevents drift in molten steel passing through the inner hole. The swirl vane is disposed in the inner hole. A wall surface is at least partly formed as a tubular-shaped refractory layer and is prepared by controlling a weight ratio of CaO/MgO and an apparent porosity to have a thickness of 3 to 20 mm, so as to prevent adhesion of Al2O3-based inclusions to the wall surface and the swirl vane while effectively maintaining the anti-drift effect for long hours. Further, inert gas is injected into a molten steel flow between an upper nozzle and the swirl vane to facilitate surfacing of Al2O3-based inclusions in a mold and reduce Al2O3-based inclusions in molten steel so as to achieve stable casting operation and high-quality steel with high cleanness.

    摘要翻译： 用于连续铸造清洁钢的喷嘴能够防止基于Al 2 N 3 O 3的夹杂物粘附到喷嘴内孔的壁表面，同时完全实现 旋流叶片的作用。 旋流叶片防止了通过内孔的钢水中的漂移。 旋流叶片设置在内孔中。 壁表面至少部分地形成为管状耐火层，并且通过将CaO / MgO的重量比和表观孔隙率控制为具有3至20mm的厚度来制备，以防止Al 2 3 的夹杂物，同时有效地保持长时间的抗漂移效果。 此外，将惰性气体注入到上喷嘴和旋流叶片之间的钢水流中，以便使模具中的Al 2 N 3 O 3基夹杂物表面化并且还原Al 在钢水中含有2 3 的夹杂物，以实现稳定的铸造操作和高清洁度的优质钢。

    Casting apparatus for low-melting metals having two or more coating layers
    8.
    发明授权
    Casting apparatus for low-melting metals having two or more coating layers 失效
    具有两层或多层涂层的低熔点金属铸造设备

    公开(公告)号：US5452755A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

    申请号：US226234

    申请日：1994-04-11

    申请人： Katsumi Morikawa ,  Jyouki Yoshitomi

    发明人： Katsumi Morikawa ,  Jyouki Yoshitomi

    IPC分类号： B22D17/20 ,  B22C3/00 ,  B22D17/30 ,  B22D35/00 ,  B22D41/02 ,  B22D41/54 ,  B22D45/00 ,  B22C1/00 ,  B22D11/04

    CPC分类号： B22D41/54 ,  B22C3/00 ,  B22D41/02

    摘要： A casting apparatus for low-melting metals has a coating layer of two-layered structure which hardly reacts with low-melting metals, adheres firmly to the substrate, and protects the substrate from thermal and mechanical shocks for a long period of time. The layer in contact with the substrate contains glass powder having a melting point below 1000.degree. C. and at least one binder selected from silicates and phosphates. The layer in contact with molten metal contains 5-80 wt. % of at least one fluorine compound (as a corrosion resistant material) having a melting point of above 700.degree. C. Owing to the multiple layers, each having a specialized function, the casting apparatus has improved durability over a long period of time.

    摘要翻译： 用于低熔点金属的铸造设备具有与低熔点金属几乎不反应的两层结构的涂层，牢固地粘合到基底上，并且长时间保护基底免受热和机械冲击。 与基板接触的层含有熔点低于1000℃的玻璃粉末和选自硅酸盐和磷酸盐的至少一种粘合剂。 与熔融金属接触的层含有5-80wt。 ％的至少一种氟化合物（作为耐腐蚀材料），其熔点高于700℃。由于多层具有特殊的功能，铸造装置在长时间内具有改善的耐久性。

    System for sending signals between modules
    9.
    发明授权
    System for sending signals between modules 有权
    在模块之间发送信号的系统

    公开(公告)号：US08341508B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

    申请号：US12785884

    申请日：2010-05-24

    申请人： Akira Yamada ,  Yuuichi Kumazawa ,  Katsumi Morikawa

    发明人： Akira Yamada ,  Yuuichi Kumazawa ,  Katsumi Morikawa

    IPC分类号： H03M13/00

    CPC分类号： G05B9/03 ,  G05B19/0425 ,  G05B2219/24184

    摘要： A system for transmission of signals between modules wherein, for example, it is possible to transmit reliably, between modules, information relating to, for example, the actuation of safety devices. A transmission module for transmitting a pulse signal of a specific period, which indicates the existence of information, generates, in time division, pulse signals by a plurality of signal generating units that are provided in parallel, and then combines these pulse signals into a single time series pulse signal. Then an attempt is made to output this pulse signal towards a receiving-side module through a relay for controlling the output, and the signals appearing at a normally-open terminal and at a normally-closed terminal of the relay are monitored to determine whether or not there is a failure, where the generation of the pulse signal is stopped when a failure is detected.

    摘要翻译： 用于在模块之间传输信号的系统，其中例如可以在模块之间可靠地传输信息，例如关于安全装置的致动的信息。 用于发送表示存在信息的特定时段的脉冲信号的发送模块通过并行提供的多个信号产生单元在时分中产生脉冲信号，然后将这些脉冲信号组合成单个 时间序列脉冲信号。 然后尝试通过用于控制输出的继电器将该脉冲信号输出到接收侧模块，并且监视出现在继电器的常开端子和常闭端子处的信号，以确定是否或 没有发生故障，其中当检测到故障时脉冲信号的产生被停止。