公开(公告)号：US06501901B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US09009049

申请日：1998-01-20

申请人： Mikita Yasuda ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Motoki Kato

发明人： Mikita Yasuda ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Motoki Kato

IPC分类号： H04N593

CPC分类号： G11B27/105 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/036 ,  G11B27/11 ,  G11B27/329 ,  G11B2220/2525 ,  G11B2220/2545 ,  G11B2220/2562 ,  G11B2220/65

摘要： When editing an image signal and a sound signal or these signals multiplexed using a conventional digital signal editing apparatus, it is necessary to provide a reproduction apparatus for reproducing an original signal and a recording apparatus for recording the signal edited. This significantly increases the size of the editing system. According to the present invention, a read-out unit 2 reads out I pictures, B pictures, P pictures, and a reproduction information on a reproduction interval of this coded data from a storage medium 1 allowing random access. A storage unit 3 stores the reproduction information read out from the storage medium 1 by the read-out unit 2. A control unit 3 controls read-out of the read-out unit 2 according to the aforementioned reproduction information from the storage unit 3. A decoding unit 5 decodes the coded data which have been read out by the read-out unit 2 controlled by the control unit 4, in such a manner that the data are temporally continuous and outputs an edited decoded data string.

摘要翻译： 当使用传统的数字信号编辑装置编辑图像信号和声音信号或这些信号进行多路复用时，需要提供用于再现原始信号的再现装置和用于记录所编辑的信号的记录装置。 这显着增加了编辑系统的尺寸。根据本发明，读出单元2从存储介质1中读出I图像，B图像，P图像和关于该编码数据的再现间隔的再现信息 允许随机访问。 存储单元3存储由读出单元2从存储介质1读出的再现信息。控制单元3根据来自存储单元3的上述再现信息控制读出单元2的读出。 解码单元5以由数据在时间上连续的方式解码由控制单元4控制的读出单元2读出的编码数据，并输出编辑的解码数据串。

公开(公告)号：US5945931A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US984870

申请日：1997-12-04

申请人： Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda ,  Motoki Kato

发明人： Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda ,  Motoki Kato

IPC分类号： H04N5/92 ,  G11B27/10 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N19/00 ,  H04N19/423 ,  H04N19/70 ,  H04N19/85 ,  H03M7/00

CPC分类号： G11B27/105 ,  H04N5/783 ,  G11B2220/20 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N9/8042

摘要： A method and an apparatus for satisfactorily reproducing an image and voice even if skip reproduction is performed, the apparatus having a first decoding system for decoding coded data of each picture more forward than a skip start point, a second decoding system for decoding coded data of each picture following a skip end point and a switch which corresponds to skip reproduction so as to switch a data string decoded by the first decoding system to a data string decoded by the second decoding system. The second decoding system completes decoding of all of pictures required to decode pictures following the skip end point prior to completion of decoding pictures more forward than the skip start point by the first decoding system. When the first decoding system has decoded the pictures more forward than the skip start point, the second decoding system outputs decoded data of each picture following the skip end point. The switch switches an output from the first decoding system to an output from the second decoding system when the first decoding system has decoded pictures more forward than the skip start point.

摘要翻译： 即使执行了跳过再现也令人满意地再现图像和声音的方法和装置，该装置具有用于将每个图像的编码数据比跳过起点更前进的第一解码系统，用于对编码数据进行解码的第二解码系统 跟随跳过结束点的每个图像和对应于跳过再现的开关，以便将由第一解码系统解码的数据串切换到由第二解码系统解码的数据串。 第二解码系统在完成比第一解码系统的跳过开始点更前面解码图像之前，完成对跳过结束点之后的图像所需的全部图像的完成解码。 当第一解码系统已将图像比跳过开始点解码得更前进时，第二解码系统输出跟随跳过终点的每个图像的解码数据。 当第一解码系统已经将图像比跳过起点更前方解码时，开关将第一解码系统的输出切换到来自第二解码系统的输出。

公开(公告)号：US5949792A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US841681

申请日：1997-04-30

申请人： Mikita Yasuda ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Noriaki Oishi ,  Shinji Negishi

发明人： Mikita Yasuda ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Noriaki Oishi ,  Shinji Negishi

IPC分类号： G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/10 ,  G11B27/30 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N7/24 ,  H04N7/32 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/82 ,  H04J3/24

CPC分类号： H04N21/4347 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/105 ,  G11B27/3027 ,  H04N19/152 ,  H04N21/21805 ,  H04N21/42646 ,  H04N21/4325 ,  H04N21/4341 ,  H04N21/44004 ,  H04N21/44016 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  G11B2220/20 ,  G11B2220/2525 ,  H04N19/50 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N9/8227

摘要： A method for encoding a digital signal which is free from overflow and/or underflow of decoder buffer when video and audio data are reproduced while switching a plurality of bit streams from one to another, is disclosed. The method includes the steps of receiving a plurality of digital signal bit streams, detecting sizes of access units, as an encoding unit, of the plural digital signal bit streams, and decode times thereof, comparing the detected sizes of the access units at each decode time, with each other to select a maximum value thereof, providing a virtual stream composed of access units each having a size identical to the selected maximum value at each decode time, and packetizing each of the plural digital signal bit streams, wherein the plural digital signal bit streams are packetized by using padding packets each having a size corresponding to a difference in size between each access unit of the plural digital signal bit streams and that of the virtual stream, when the size of the access unit of the plural digital signal bit streams is less than the size of the access unit of the virtual stream. In accordance with the present invention, there are also provided an apparatus for encoding the digital signal, a method for recording the digital signal on a recording medium, and a method for transmitting the digital signal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在将多个比特流从一个切换到另一个时再现视频和音频数据时，对解码器缓冲器的溢出和/或下溢的数字信号进行编码的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：接收多个数字信号比特流，检测多个数字信号比特流中的多个数字信号比特流作为编码单元的大小及其解码时间，比较每个解码时检测到的存取单元大小 时间彼此选择其最大值，提供由每个具有与每个解码时间所选择的最大值相同的大小的访问单元组成的虚拟流，以及分组多个数字信号比特流中的每一个，其中多个数字 当多个数字信号比特的存取单元的大小在多个数字信号比特流的访问单元和虚拟流的访问单元之间的大小时，通过使用各自具有与多个数字信号比特流的每个访问单元之间的大小差异的大小的填充分组来分组信号比特流 流小于虚拟流的访问单元的大小。 根据本发明，还提供了一种用于对数字信号进行编码的装置，一种用于在记录介质上记录数字信号的方法和一种用于发送数字信号的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06345122B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09231055

申请日：1999-01-14

申请人： Atsushi Yamato ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda ,  Shinji Negishi

发明人： Atsushi Yamato ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda ,  Shinji Negishi

IPC分类号： G06K946

CPC分类号： H04N21/23406 ,  G11B27/032 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/036 ,  G11B2220/20 ,  G11B2220/90 ,  H04N21/23424 ,  H04N21/23611 ,  H04N21/44004 ,  H04N21/44016 ,  H04N21/812

摘要： An editing apparatus and the like are provided for splicing two data streams of compressed picture data at an arbitrary splice point without breaking down the VBV buffer. The editing apparatus inserts between a main stream and a sub-stream compressed by the MPEG-2/Video Method an inserted stream of which a first picture is a black I picture and succeeding pictures are repeat P pictures of which all macro blocks are skipped macro blocks. In this inserted stream, a VBV delay of a picture to be transmitted next, after a last picture in the main stream, is written as a VBV delay of a first picture in the main stream into the picture header. Further, a stuffing byte of which the data amount is calculated based on the bit occupancy in the VBV buffer by the sub-stream at an arbitrary splice point is transmitted along with the last picture in the inserted stream.

摘要翻译： 提供编辑装置等用于在任意的拼接点拼接两个压缩图象数据的数据流而不分解VBV缓冲器。 编辑装置插入主流和通过MPEG-2 /视频方法压缩的子流之间，其中第一图像是黑色I图像的插入流和后续图像是重复所有宏块被跳过宏的P图像 块。 在该插入流中，在主流中的最后一个图像之后的下一个要发送的图像的VBV延迟被写入主流中的第一图像的VBV延迟到图像头。 此外，通过任意拼接点处的子流，基于VBV缓冲器中的比特占有率计算数据量的填充字节与插入流中的最后一个图像一起被发送。

公开(公告)号：US6055271A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-25

申请号：US786086

申请日：1997-01-17

申请人： Mikita Yasuda ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Noriaki Oishi ,  Shinji Negishi

发明人： Mikita Yasuda ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Noriaki Oishi ,  Shinji Negishi

IPC分类号： H04N21/234 ,  H04N21/2368 ,  H04N21/434 ,  H04N21/44 ,  H04N7/16

CPC分类号： H04N21/23406 ,  H04N21/2368 ,  H04N21/42646 ,  H04N21/4334 ,  H04N21/4341 ,  H04N21/44004

摘要： A method and apparatus for encoding a digital signal in the form of a stream, which will be decoded later via a predetermined number of buffers, in which the digital signal is encoded by dividing each access unit defined for each bit stream into pseudo access units each having a predetermined size, calculating the time when the inputting of each pseudo access unit to the buffer is completed on the basis of the decoding time of the access unit and the data transfer rate of the buffer, and converting the pseudo access units into a packet so that the pseudo access units will be input to the buffer by the time determined by the calculation. If each access unit for each bit stream has a small size and if the decoding interval between adjacent access units is short, a plurality of the access units are combined into a single pseudo access unit depending on the size of the buffer and the data transfer rate of the buffer. The invention also provides a method and apparatus for transmitting similarly obtained data. Furthermore, the invention provides a recording medium for recording similarly obtained data.

摘要翻译： 用于以流形式对数字信号进行编码的方法和装置，其将通过预定数量的缓冲器稍后解码，其中数字信号通过将为每个比特流定义的每个访问单元划分为伪访问单元来编码数字信号 根据存取单元的解码时间和缓冲器的数据传送速率，计算出每个伪访问单元输入到缓冲区的时间，并将该伪访问单元转换成一个分组 使得伪访问单元将由计算确定的时间输入到缓冲器。 如果每个比特流的每个访问单元具有小的大小，并且如果相邻访问单元之间的解码间隔较短，则根据缓冲区的大小和数据传输速率将多个访问单元组合成单个伪访问单元 的缓冲区。 本发明还提供了用于传送类似地获得的数据的方法和装置。 此外，本发明提供了用于记录类似地获得的数据的记录介质。

公开(公告)号：US06414970B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09235786

申请日：1999-01-22

申请人： Shinji Negishi ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda

发明人： Shinji Negishi ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda

IPC分类号： H04J307

CPC分类号： H04N21/23406 ,  H04N21/23608 ,  H04N21/2365 ,  H04N21/4344 ,  H04N21/4347 ,  H04N21/44004

摘要： A digital signal multiplexing method and apparatus in which plural degree-one multiplexed streams produced on time-divisionally multiplexing a bitstream of one or more digital signals are received and are time-divisionally multiplexed to generate a degree two multiplexed stream. Specifically, plural degree-one multiplexed streams are received, and the received degree-one multiplexed streams are time-divisionally multiplexed based on a repetitive pattern associated with the bitrate of the respective degree-one multiplexed streams to generate a degree two multiplexed stream. The time reference value attached to the degree two multiplexed stream is corrected based on the reference clocks not synchronized with the system clocks of the degree-one multiplexed streams. A pre-set volume of the dummy data is multiplexed if the corrected time reference value becomes larger than the time reference value attached to the degree-one multiplexed streams.

摘要翻译： 一种数字信号复用方法和装置，其中接收对一个或多个数字信号的比特流进行时分复用产生的多个一次多路复用流，并且被时分复用以产生二阶多路复用流。 具体地，接收多个一级多路复用流，并且基于与各个一级多路复用流的比特率相关联的重复模式对所接收的一级多路复用流进行时分复用，以生成二度多路复用流。 基于与一级多路复用流的系统时钟不同步的参考时钟校正附加到二级多路复用流的时间参考值。 如果校正的时间参考值变得大于附加到一级多路复用流的时间参考值，则复用伪数据的预设音量。

公开(公告)号：US6141490A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US865944

申请日：1997-05-30

申请人： Noriaki Oishi ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda ,  Shinji Negishi

发明人： Noriaki Oishi ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda ,  Shinji Negishi

IPC分类号： H04N5/92 ,  G11B20/10 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N7/24 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/806 ,  H04N9/82 ,  H04N9/877 ,  H04N19/00 ,  H04N19/44 ,  H04N19/70 ,  H04N5/928

CPC分类号： H04N21/23406 ,  H04N21/2368 ,  H04N21/4341 ,  H04N21/44004 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N9/8063 ,  H04N9/8233 ,  H04N9/877

摘要： A multiplexed stream MBa is formed by multiplexing at step S1. In switching to given ones of N multiplexed streams MBb, buffer occupation information in an end portion of MBa is detected at step S2. At step S3, buffer quasi-amounts in a head portion of the given ones of MBb are detected and the given ones of MBb are formed by multiplexing such that the buffer quasi-amounts are not exceeded. At step S4, a locus of the maximum value of the buffer occupation amounts by the N streams MBb in their end portion is detected. At step S5, a multiplexed stream MBc is formed by multiplexing such that the locus of the maximum value of the occupation amounts is not exceeded.

摘要翻译： 多路复用流MBa通过在步骤S1的多路复用形成。 在切换到N个多路复用流MBb中的给定的一个时，在步骤S2检测到MBa的末尾部分中的缓冲器占用信息。 在步骤S3中，检测MBb中给定MBb的头部中的缓冲准量，并通过多路复用形成MBb中的给定MBb，使得不超过缓冲器准数量。 在步骤S4中，检测其端部中的N个流MBb的缓冲器占有量的最大值的轨迹。 在步骤S5，通过多路复用形成复用流MBc，使得不超过占用量的最大值的轨迹。

公开(公告)号：US06870861B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

申请号：US09235711

申请日：1999-01-22

申请人： Shinji Negishi ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda

发明人： Shinji Negishi ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda

IPC分类号： H04N7/08 ,  H04H1/00 ,  H04J3/00 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04N7/081 ,  H04J3/02

CPC分类号： H04J3/1641

摘要： A digital signal multiplexing device packetizes one or more bitstreams of digital signals to form packets and multiplexes the respective bitstreams on the packet basis to produce plural degree-one multiplexed streams which are received. The digital signal multiplexing device also sets the sequence of time-divisional multiplexing of the packets as interleaving patterns repeated at a pre-set period. The digital signal multiplexing device time-divisionally multiplexes the degree-one multiplexed streams on the packet basis to generate a degree-two multiplexed stream.

摘要翻译： 数字信号复用装置对一个或多个数字信号比特流进行打包以形成分组，并以分组为基础多路复用各个比特流，以产生被接收的多个一级多路复用流。 数字信号复用装置还将分组的时分复用的顺序设置为在预设周期重复的交织模式。 数字信号复用装置在分组的基础上时分复用一级多路复用流，生成二分之一多路复用流。

公开(公告)号：US06529550B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09323771

申请日：1999-06-01

申请人： Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda ,  Shinji Negishi

发明人： Katsumi Tahara ,  Mikita Yasuda ,  Shinji Negishi

IPC分类号： H04B166

CPC分类号： H04N19/70 ,  H04N21/23406 ,  H04N21/23424 ,  H04N21/44004 ,  H04N21/44016 ,  H04N21/812

摘要： A system for seamlessly splicing two encoded video streams. In one implementation of the system, one or more coding parameters are extracted from the first and/or second encoded streams and one or more parameters of the first and/or second encoded streams are changed in accordance with the extracted parameter(s) in order to effectuate seamless splicing. In another implementation, the coding parameters applied to the first encoded stream are referenced when encoding the second stream such that the resulting second encoded stream can be seamlessly spliced with the first encoded stream.

摘要翻译： 用于无缝拼接两个编码视频流的系统。 在系统的一个实施方式中，从第一和/或第二编码流中提取一个或多个编码参数，并且根据提取的参数按顺序改变第一和/或第二编码流的一个或多个参数 实现无缝拼接。 在另一实现中，在对第二流进行编码时，参考应用于第一编码流的编码参数，使得所得到的第二编码流可以与第一编码流无缝拼接。

公开(公告)号：US06438169B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09261360

申请日：1999-03-03

申请人： Masatoshi Takashima ,  Daisuke Hiranaka ,  Eiji Ogura ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Noriaki Oishi ,  Mikita Yasuda ,  Shinji Negishi

发明人： Masatoshi Takashima ,  Daisuke Hiranaka ,  Eiji Ogura ,  Katsumi Tahara ,  Noriaki Oishi ,  Mikita Yasuda ,  Shinji Negishi

IPC分类号： H04N1102

CPC分类号： H04N21/23406 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N21/44004

摘要： A video signal compressing method and a video signal compressing apparatus for compressing a video signal for a system in which for a synchronism between a plurality of compressed signals must be maintained. A presentation time stamp and/or a decode time stamp are multiplexed in a stream for transmission in which a video signal is compressed to generate a compressed signal. The following are generated as access unit information (AUI) for use in multiplexing the compressed data of the video signal: a picture size value, a picture type value, a repeat first field value, and a flag indicating the occurrence of a big picture.

摘要翻译： 视频信号压缩方法和用于压缩视频信号的视频信号压缩装置，其中必须维持用于多个压缩信号之间的同步的系统。 呈现时间戳和/或解码时间戳被复用在用于传输的流中，其中视频信号被压缩以产生压缩信号。 产生以下作为用于复用视频信号的压缩数据的存取单元信息（AUI）：图像尺寸值，图像类型值，重复第一场值和表示大图像的出现的标志。