Chemically absorbed film comprising fluorocarbon chains
    1.
    发明授权
    Chemically absorbed film comprising fluorocarbon chains 失效
    含氟碳链的化学吸收膜

    公开(公告)号:US5451459A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-19

    申请号:US281681

    申请日:1994-07-28

    摘要: According to the invention, a fluorine-based or siloxane -based chemical adsorbed film containing a fluorocarbon compound can be formed on a given substrate surface in a laminated state and through chemical bonds (i.e., covalent bonds) with the substrate, it is possible to obtain a laminated film which has satisfactory adhesion to the substrate, is substantially pin-hole free and is very thin. Further, since the outermost layer may be substituted by fluorocarbon groups or hydroxyl groups, it is possible to obtain a film which has excellent water- and oil-repelling properties or hydrophilic and oil-repelling properties and can replace fluorine-based coating films, thus improving the performance of products requiring a coating having a water- and oil-repelling resistant property, weather-resistant property, wear-resistant property and so forth which are desirable in electric products, vehicles, industrial devices and so forth.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,可以在给定的基板表面上以层压状态和通过与基板的化学键(即共价键)形成含氟碳化合物的基于氟或硅氧烷的化学吸附膜, 获得对基材具有令人满意的粘合性的层压膜,其基本上无针孔,并且非常薄。 此外,由于最外层可以被碳氟基或羟基取代,所以可以获得具有优异的防水疏斥性或亲水性和拒油性能,并且可以代替氟基涂膜的膜 提高了在电气产品,车辆,工业装置等中需要具有耐斥油性,耐油污性,耐候性,耐磨性等的涂层的产品的性能。

    Chemically adsorbed monomolecular lamination film
    2.
    发明授权
    Chemically adsorbed monomolecular lamination film 失效
    化学吸附单分子层压膜

    公开(公告)号:US5380585A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US37727

    申请日:1993-03-26

    摘要: The invention to provide a chemically adsorbed monomolecular lamination film comprising a chemically adsorbed monomolecular film formed via a siloxane-based monomolecular or polymer film on a substrate surface. It also seeks to provide a method of forming a chemically adsorbed monomolecular film efficiently and with high density on a substrate surface with few hydroxyl groups, which method comprises a step of contacting a substrate containing hydroxyl groups present on the surface with a non-aqueous solution containing a material with plural chlorosilanol groups in molecule, a step of removing the material remaining on the substrate without reaction by washing the substrate with a non-aqueous organic solution (if this process is omitted, the siloxane-based polymer film is prepared on the substrate), a step of forming a monomolecular film constituted by a compound containing a silanol group in molecule on the substrate by exposing to the air containing moisture or washing with water, after the removal step, and a step of laminating a monomolecular adsorption film by abosorbing a chlorosilane-based surface active agent constituted by a straight hydrocarbon chain having a chlorosilane groups at one end onto the substrate after the monomolecular or polymer film formation step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种化学吸附的单分子层叠膜,其包含在基材表面上通过基于硅氧烷的单分子或聚合物膜形成的化学吸附的单分子膜。 它还寻求提供一种在几乎没有羟基的基材表面上有效且高密度地形成化学吸附的单分子膜的方法,该方法包括使含有表面上存在的羟基的基材与非水溶液接触的步骤 含有分子中具有多个氯硅烷醇基团的材料,通过用非水有机溶液洗涤基材而除去残留在基材上的材料而不反应的步骤(如果省略该方法,则将硅氧烷基聚合物膜制备在 底物),在除去步骤之后,通过暴露于含有水分的空气或用水洗涤的方式,在基板上分子形成由分子中含有硅烷醇基的化合物构成的单分子膜的步骤,以及将单分子吸附膜层叠 剥离由具有氯硅烷基的直链烃链构成的氯硅烷系表面活性剂 在单分子或聚合物膜形成步骤之后的一端到基底上。

    Water-and oil-repelling members and method of manufacturing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Water-and oil-repelling members and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    防水排油构件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5378521A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US110705

    申请日:1993-08-20

    摘要: Members with excellent water- and oil-repelling, and anti-contaminating properties are provided by exposing fillers partially protruding from the surfaces of fiber reinforced plastics or fiber reinforced metals and chemically adsorbing a chlorosilane-based chemical adsorbent to the rough surface of the fiber reinforced plastic or metal substrate. A siloxane-based chemically adsorbed monomolecular film or a polysiloxane chemically adsorbed film is formed on the substrate by chemically adsorbing a chemical adsorbent having numerous chlorosilane groups to the substrate surface. Following that, a chlorosilane-based chemical adsorbent having fluorocarbon groups is chemically adsorbed to the film, thus forming a chemically adsorbed monomolecular or polymer film with water- and oil-repelling properties.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异耐油和排斥油和抗污染性能的成员通过将从纤维增强塑料或纤维增强金属表面部分突出的填料暴露出来,并将化学吸附氯硅烷基化学吸附剂暴露于纤维增强的粗糙表面 塑料或金属基材。 通过化学吸附具有大量氯代硅烷基团的化学吸附剂到衬底表面,在衬底上形成硅氧烷基化学吸附单分子膜或聚硅氧烷化学吸附膜。 接着,将具有碳氟化合物基团的氯硅烷系化学吸附剂化学吸附在膜上,形成具有拒水拒油性的化学吸附的单分子或聚合物膜。

    Anti-contaminating adsorbed film covalently bonded to a substrate
surface through -Si- groups
    5.
    发明授权
    Anti-contaminating adsorbed film covalently bonded to a substrate surface through -Si- groups 失效
    通过-Si-基团共价键合到基底表面的抗污染吸附膜

    公开(公告)号:US5284707A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US812820

    申请日:1991-12-24

    摘要: This invention provides for an anti-contaminating film which is adsorbed to a substrate surface. The film contains a --Si-- group and fluorocarbon group. The --Si-- group is covalently bonded to the substrate surface. It also provides a method of forming an anti-contaminating film on a hydrogen active substrate surface by contacting the substrate surface with a non-aqueous solution, containing a surface active material having fluorocarbon groups and chlorosilane groups, the substrate surface having active hydrogen groups, removing unreacted surface active material remaining on the substrate by washing the substrate with a non-aqueous organic solution for making a monomolecular precursor film, reacting chlorosilane groups unreacted in the adsorbed monomolecular precursor film with water after the removing step, and drying the adsorbed monomolecular film. The above washing step with the non-aqueous organic solution was omitted, and a fluorocarbon polymer film was formed to the substrate surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种吸附在基材表面上的防污膜。 该片含有-Si-基和氟碳基。 -Si-基团共价结合到基材表面。 它还提供了一种在氢活性基材表面上形成抗污染膜的方法,该方法是使基材表面与含有具有氟代烃基的表面活性材料和氯代硅烷基团的非水溶液接触,所述基材表面具有活性氢基团, 通过用用于制备单分子前体膜的非水有机溶液洗涤基底来除去残留在基底上的未反应的表面活性物质,在除去步骤后将吸附的单分子前体膜中未反应的氯硅烷与水反应,并将吸附的单分子膜 。 省略上述与非水有机溶液的洗涤步骤,并在基材表面上形成氟碳聚合物膜。

    Method of manufacturing a polyacetylene conjugate polymer
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a polyacetylene conjugate polymer 失效
    聚乙炔共轭聚合物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5270417A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-14

    申请号:US993022

    申请日:1992-12-18

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a polyacetylene type superlong conjugate polymer that is stable in an atmosphere containing oxygen. The polymer is made by chemically adsorbing a chemical adsorption substance containing an acetylene group and a chlorosilyl group to a substrate surface, and polymerizing the acetylene group in a solvent containing a Ziegler-Natta catalyst. In a non-aqueous organic solvent, a chemical adsorption substance containing an acetylene group and a chlorosilyl group is dissolved. For example, a substrate is immersed in .omega.-nonadecylinoic trichlorosilane, and a monomolecular film is formed on the substrate by chemical adsorption. The substrate is then immersed in an organic solvent containing a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, and the acetylene group of the monomolecular film is polymerized.

    Transparent substrate and method of manufacturing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Transparent substrate and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    透明基材及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06503567B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09804854

    申请日:2001-03-13

    IPC分类号: B05D138

    摘要: At least one monomolecule film is formed on a transparent substrate surface directly or via a protective film. The monomolecule film is formed with chemical coupling of chlorosilane surface active compound, for example, of the formula: F(CF2)m(CH2)nSiRqX3—q where m is an integer of from 1 to 15, n is an integer of from 0 to 15 provided that the total of m and n is an integer of from 10 to 30 and R is an alkyl or an alkoxyl group, or F(CF2)m′(CH2)n′A(CH2)pSiRqX3−q where m represents an integer ranging from 1 to 8, n′ represents an integer ranging from 0 to 2, p represents an integer ranging from 5 to 25, q represents an integer ranging from 0 to 2, X represents a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, R represents an alkyl or an alkoxyl group, and A represents —O—, a —COO— or —Si(CH3)2—. The transparent substrate such as glass is made hydrophobic and free of contamination.

    摘要翻译: 至少一个单分子膜直接或通过保护膜形成在透明基板表面上。 单分子膜由氯硅烷表面活性化合物的化学偶合形成,例如下式:其中m为1至15的整数,n为0至15的整数,条件是m和n的总和为 10〜30的整数,R为烷基或烷氧基,m表示1〜8的整数,n'表示0〜2的整数,p表示5〜25的整数,q表示 表示0〜2的整数,X表示卤素原子或烷氧基,R表示烷基或烷氧基,A表示-O-,-COO-或-Si(CH 3)2 - 。 透明基板如玻璃被制成疏水性并且没有污染。

    Hydrophilic substrate and method of manufacturing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Hydrophilic substrate and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    亲水性底物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5629088A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US426477

    申请日:1995-04-20

    摘要: According to the invention, a durable hydrophilic absorbed film is formed on the surface of a substrate including metals, glass, plastics and the like in which the substrate has a surface layer containing hydroxyl groups or imino groups. The film is formed by covalently bonding chemical absorbents of silane groups containing a pluralilty of chloro groups to the substrate surfaces. The substrate 1 such as glass or nylon is dipped and held in a non-aqueous solution containing fluorocarbon groups and hydrocarbon groups containing chemical absorbents of silane groups containing a plurality of chloro groups including SiCl.sub.4, Cl.sub.3 SiOSiCl.sub.3, HSiCl.sub.3 or Cl.sub.3 SiOSiCl.sub.2 OSiCl.sub.3. After taking out the substrate 1 from the solution, drying it in a low moisture or substantially moistureless atmosphere to remove said non-aqueous solvents, the substrate is exposed to the air. A hydrophilic adsorbed ultra-thin film is thus formed by a dehydrochlorination reaction.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,在包括金属,玻璃,塑料等的基板的表面上形成耐久的亲水性吸收膜,其中基板具有含有羟基或亚氨基的表面层。 该膜通过将含有多个氯基团的硅烷基团的化学吸收剂共价键合到基底表面而形成。 将基板1如玻璃或尼龙浸渍并保持在含氟碳基团的非水溶液中,并且含有含有多个氯基团的硅烷基团的化学吸收剂的烃基包括SiCl 4,Cl 3 SiOSiCl 3,HSiCl 3或Cl 3 SiOSiCl 2 OSiCl 3。 从溶液中取出基材1后,将其在低水分或基本无水的气氛中干燥以除去所述非水溶剂,将基材暴露于空气中。 因此,通过脱氯化氢反应形成亲水吸附的超薄膜。

    Hydrophilic chemically adsorbed film
    10.
    发明授权
    Hydrophilic chemically adsorbed film 失效
    亲水化学吸附膜

    公开(公告)号:US5466523A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US250943

    申请日:1994-05-31

    摘要: A chemically adsorbed film containing hydrophilic groups is formed on a substrate such that it is chemically bonded by Si covalent bonds to the substrate. The adsorbed film has an improved hydrophilic property. In addition, the film provides an excellently durable and transparent fog-proof substrate. According to the method of the invention, a substrate containing hydrophilic groups is contacted with a non-aqueous solution containing a surface active material having straight chain molecules each having at one end a chlorosilyl group and at the other end at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a bromo group, iodo group, cyano group, thiocyano group, chlorosilyl group etc. to cause a dehydrochlorination reaction between hydrophilic groups on the substrate surface and chlorosilyl groups of the surface active material, thereby forming a chemically adsorbed film on the substrate surface. The functional group at the other end of the surface active material is converted into at least one hydrophilic group selected from the group consisting of --OH, --COOH, --NH.sub.2, .dbd.NH, --N.sup.+ R.sub.3 X.sup.- (X representing a halogen atom, R represents a lower alkyl group), --NO.sub.2, --SH, and --S).sub.3 H groups.

    摘要翻译: 在基板上形成含有亲水基团的化学吸附膜,使其通过Si共价键与基材进行化学键合。 吸附的膜具有改善的亲水性。 此外,该膜还提供了耐用和透明的防雾基材。 根据本发明的方法,将含有亲水基团的基材与含有直链分子的表面活性物质的非水溶液接触,所述表面活性物质的一端各自具有氯甲硅烷基,另一端与至少一个选自 由溴基,碘基,氰基,硫氰基,氯代甲硅烷基等组成的基团,从而在基材表面的亲水基团与表面活性物质的氯甲硅烷基之间产生脱氯化氢反应,从而在 基材表面。 将表面活性物质的另一端的官能团转化为至少一种选自-OH,-COOH,-NH 2,= NH,-N + R 3 X - (X表示卤素原子, R表示低级烷基),-NO 2,-SH和-S)3 H基。