摘要:
According to the invention, a fluorine-based or siloxane -based chemical adsorbed film containing a fluorocarbon compound can be formed on a given substrate surface in a laminated state and through chemical bonds (i.e., covalent bonds) with the substrate, it is possible to obtain a laminated film which has satisfactory adhesion to the substrate, is substantially pin-hole free and is very thin. Further, since the outermost layer may be substituted by fluorocarbon groups or hydroxyl groups, it is possible to obtain a film which has excellent water- and oil-repelling properties or hydrophilic and oil-repelling properties and can replace fluorine-based coating films, thus improving the performance of products requiring a coating having a water- and oil-repelling resistant property, weather-resistant property, wear-resistant property and so forth which are desirable in electric products, vehicles, industrial devices and so forth.
摘要:
The invention to provide a chemically adsorbed monomolecular lamination film comprising a chemically adsorbed monomolecular film formed via a siloxane-based monomolecular or polymer film on a substrate surface. It also seeks to provide a method of forming a chemically adsorbed monomolecular film efficiently and with high density on a substrate surface with few hydroxyl groups, which method comprises a step of contacting a substrate containing hydroxyl groups present on the surface with a non-aqueous solution containing a material with plural chlorosilanol groups in molecule, a step of removing the material remaining on the substrate without reaction by washing the substrate with a non-aqueous organic solution (if this process is omitted, the siloxane-based polymer film is prepared on the substrate), a step of forming a monomolecular film constituted by a compound containing a silanol group in molecule on the substrate by exposing to the air containing moisture or washing with water, after the removal step, and a step of laminating a monomolecular adsorption film by abosorbing a chlorosilane-based surface active agent constituted by a straight hydrocarbon chain having a chlorosilane groups at one end onto the substrate after the monomolecular or polymer film formation step.
摘要:
Members with excellent water- and oil-repelling, and anti-contaminating properties are provided by exposing fillers partially protruding from the surfaces of fiber reinforced plastics or fiber reinforced metals and chemically adsorbing a chlorosilane-based chemical adsorbent to the rough surface of the fiber reinforced plastic or metal substrate. A siloxane-based chemically adsorbed monomolecular film or a polysiloxane chemically adsorbed film is formed on the substrate by chemically adsorbing a chemical adsorbent having numerous chlorosilane groups to the substrate surface. Following that, a chlorosilane-based chemical adsorbent having fluorocarbon groups is chemically adsorbed to the film, thus forming a chemically adsorbed monomolecular or polymer film with water- and oil-repelling properties.
摘要:
The invention is to a method of manufacturing a recording medium, such as an optical information recording medium and a magnetic recording medium. By providing the surface of an optical information recording medium with a chemical adsorption film containing an alkyl fluoride through a siloxane coupling, a recording medium excelling in humidity resistance and corrosion resistance is obtained. By providing the surface of a magnetic recording medium with a chemical adsorption film containing an alkyl fluoride through siloxane coupling, a recording medium excelling in lubricity, durability, running performance and wear resistance may be obtained. Employing the vapor phase process, a plastic substrate may be used, and the formation of pin holes may be prevented.
摘要:
This invention provides for an anti-contaminating film which is adsorbed to a substrate surface. The film contains a --Si-- group and fluorocarbon group. The --Si-- group is covalently bonded to the substrate surface. It also provides a method of forming an anti-contaminating film on a hydrogen active substrate surface by contacting the substrate surface with a non-aqueous solution, containing a surface active material having fluorocarbon groups and chlorosilane groups, the substrate surface having active hydrogen groups, removing unreacted surface active material remaining on the substrate by washing the substrate with a non-aqueous organic solution for making a monomolecular precursor film, reacting chlorosilane groups unreacted in the adsorbed monomolecular precursor film with water after the removing step, and drying the adsorbed monomolecular film. The above washing step with the non-aqueous organic solution was omitted, and a fluorocarbon polymer film was formed to the substrate surface.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a polyacetylene type superlong conjugate polymer that is stable in an atmosphere containing oxygen. The polymer is made by chemically adsorbing a chemical adsorption substance containing an acetylene group and a chlorosilyl group to a substrate surface, and polymerizing the acetylene group in a solvent containing a Ziegler-Natta catalyst. In a non-aqueous organic solvent, a chemical adsorption substance containing an acetylene group and a chlorosilyl group is dissolved. For example, a substrate is immersed in .omega.-nonadecylinoic trichlorosilane, and a monomolecular film is formed on the substrate by chemical adsorption. The substrate is then immersed in an organic solvent containing a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, and the acetylene group of the monomolecular film is polymerized.
摘要:
A substrate such as metal, ceramic, plastic, and glass material having a fluorine-based coating film having strong adhesion to a surface of the substrate wherein the substrate material comprises a monomolecular or polymer adsorption film formed on a base substrate surface and having siloxane bonds and a fluorine-based coating film provided on the adsorption film and a method of manufacturing a substrate material having a fluorine coating, which is simple and does not involve any electrolytic etching step which method comprises a step of forming a monomolecular or polymer adsorbed film having --Si-- bonds from dehydrochlorination or dealchoholation the bonded on the substrate surface and causing a silane-based surface active material, capable of reaction with an active hydrogen, to be brought in contact with the substrate surface, and laminating a fluorine-based polymer bonded by a cross-linking reaction process on the adsorbed film.
摘要:
At least one monomolecule film is formed on a transparent substrate surface directly or via a protective film. The monomolecule film is formed with chemical coupling of chlorosilane surface active compound, for example, of the formula: F(CF2)m(CH2)nSiRqX3—q where m is an integer of from 1 to 15, n is an integer of from 0 to 15 provided that the total of m and n is an integer of from 10 to 30 and R is an alkyl or an alkoxyl group, or F(CF2)m′(CH2)n′A(CH2)pSiRqX3−q where m represents an integer ranging from 1 to 8, n′ represents an integer ranging from 0 to 2, p represents an integer ranging from 5 to 25, q represents an integer ranging from 0 to 2, X represents a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, R represents an alkyl or an alkoxyl group, and A represents —O—, a —COO— or —Si(CH3)2—. The transparent substrate such as glass is made hydrophobic and free of contamination.
摘要:
According to the invention, a durable hydrophilic absorbed film is formed on the surface of a substrate including metals, glass, plastics and the like in which the substrate has a surface layer containing hydroxyl groups or imino groups. The film is formed by covalently bonding chemical absorbents of silane groups containing a pluralilty of chloro groups to the substrate surfaces. The substrate 1 such as glass or nylon is dipped and held in a non-aqueous solution containing fluorocarbon groups and hydrocarbon groups containing chemical absorbents of silane groups containing a plurality of chloro groups including SiCl.sub.4, Cl.sub.3 SiOSiCl.sub.3, HSiCl.sub.3 or Cl.sub.3 SiOSiCl.sub.2 OSiCl.sub.3. After taking out the substrate 1 from the solution, drying it in a low moisture or substantially moistureless atmosphere to remove said non-aqueous solvents, the substrate is exposed to the air. A hydrophilic adsorbed ultra-thin film is thus formed by a dehydrochlorination reaction.
摘要:
A chemically adsorbed film containing hydrophilic groups is formed on a substrate such that it is chemically bonded by Si covalent bonds to the substrate. The adsorbed film has an improved hydrophilic property. In addition, the film provides an excellently durable and transparent fog-proof substrate. According to the method of the invention, a substrate containing hydrophilic groups is contacted with a non-aqueous solution containing a surface active material having straight chain molecules each having at one end a chlorosilyl group and at the other end at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a bromo group, iodo group, cyano group, thiocyano group, chlorosilyl group etc. to cause a dehydrochlorination reaction between hydrophilic groups on the substrate surface and chlorosilyl groups of the surface active material, thereby forming a chemically adsorbed film on the substrate surface. The functional group at the other end of the surface active material is converted into at least one hydrophilic group selected from the group consisting of --OH, --COOH, --NH.sub.2, .dbd.NH, --N.sup.+ R.sub.3 X.sup.- (X representing a halogen atom, R represents a lower alkyl group), --NO.sub.2, --SH, and --S).sub.3 H groups.
摘要翻译:在基板上形成含有亲水基团的化学吸附膜,使其通过Si共价键与基材进行化学键合。 吸附的膜具有改善的亲水性。 此外,该膜还提供了耐用和透明的防雾基材。 根据本发明的方法,将含有亲水基团的基材与含有直链分子的表面活性物质的非水溶液接触,所述表面活性物质的一端各自具有氯甲硅烷基,另一端与至少一个选自 由溴基,碘基,氰基,硫氰基,氯代甲硅烷基等组成的基团,从而在基材表面的亲水基团与表面活性物质的氯甲硅烷基之间产生脱氯化氢反应,从而在 基材表面。 将表面活性物质的另一端的官能团转化为至少一种选自-OH,-COOH,-NH 2,= NH,-N + R 3 X - (X表示卤素原子, R表示低级烷基),-NO 2,-SH和-S)3 H基。