Contamination-resistant float glass
    1.
    发明授权
    Contamination-resistant float glass 有权
    防污浮法玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US6143417A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US164829

    申请日:1998-10-01

    CPC分类号: C03C17/30 F24C15/04

    摘要: This invention provides a contamination-resistant float glass showing even quality in durability and its good quality sufficienty. The film for contamination-resistance is formed only on the top-side surface of a float glass. The surface, free from tin diffused from a float bath, can be identified by ultraviolet irradation. A solution including a chemical adsorbent like fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane is applied to the top-side surface by a roller coater. The adsorbent can be prevented from hydrolyzing with dry air around the coating portion of the coater. Surplus solution can be removed with dry air blown on the surface to make the contamination-resistant property and the appearance better. The chemical adsorbent is bonded to the surface via a siloxane bond to form a thin film. The contamination-resistant float glass is installed in the front door of an apparatus like a toaster oven with the film facing the inside of the oven. The film on the top-side surface shows higher contact angles than that on the bottom-side surface in durability tests.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种抗污染的浮法玻璃,其耐久性质量均匀,质量好。 用于防污染的膜仅在浮法玻璃的顶侧表面上形成。 通过紫外线照射能够识别出从浮子槽中不含锡的表面。 将包含化学吸附剂如氟烷基三氯硅烷的溶液通过辊涂机施加到顶侧表面。 可以防止吸附剂与涂布机涂层部分周围的干燥空气水解。 剩余的溶液可以用吹在表面上的干燥空气去除,使得抗污染性能和外观更好。 化学吸附剂通过硅氧烷键与表面结合形成薄膜。 防污浮法玻璃安装在像烤箱一样的设备的前门中,薄膜面向烤箱的内部。 在耐久性试验中,顶侧表面的薄膜的接触角比底面的接触角高。

    Cooking apparatus containing a window that is a contamination-resistant
float glass
    2.
    发明授权
    Cooking apparatus containing a window that is a contamination-resistant float glass 有权
    含有防污浮法玻璃窗的烹饪设备

    公开(公告)号:US6138663A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US164686

    申请日:1998-10-01

    CPC分类号: C03C17/30 F24C15/04

    摘要: This invention provides a contamination-resistant float glass showing even quality in durability and its good quality sufficienty. The film for contamination-resistance is formed only on the top-side surface of a float glass. The surface, free from tin diffused from a float bath, can be identified by ultraviolet irradiation. A solution including a chemical adsorbent like fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane is applied to the top-side surface by a roller coater. The adsorbent can be prevented from hydrolyzing with dry air around the coating portion of the coater. Surplus solution can be removed with dry air blown on the surface to make the contamination-resistant property and the appearance better. The chemical adsorbent is bonded to the surface via a siloxane bond to form a thin film. The contamination-resistant float glass is installed in the front door of an apparatus like a toaster oven with the film facing the inside of the oven. The film on the top-side surface shows higher contact angles than that on the bottom-side surface in durability tests.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种抗污染的浮法玻璃,其耐久性质量均匀,质量好。 用于防污染的膜仅在浮法玻璃的顶侧表面上形成。 通过紫外线照射可以识别出浮游槽内不含锡的表面。 将包含化学吸附剂如氟烷基三氯硅烷的溶液通过辊涂机施加到顶侧表面。 可以防止吸附剂与涂布机涂层部分周围的干燥空气水解。 剩余的溶液可以用吹在表面上的干燥空气去除,使得抗污染性能和外观更好。 化学吸附剂通过硅氧烷键与表面结合形成薄膜。 防污浮法玻璃安装在像烤箱一样的设备的前门中,薄膜面向烤箱的内部。 在耐久性试验中,顶侧表面的薄膜的接触角比底面的接触角高。

    Electric heat storage apparatus employing pentaerythritol heat storage
compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Electric heat storage apparatus employing pentaerythritol heat storage compositions 失效
    采用季戊四醇蓄热组合物的电热储存装置

    公开(公告)号:US4774395A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-27

    申请号:US809778

    申请日:1985-12-17

    摘要: An electric heat storage apparatus, such as a steam iron, hot plate, pan, etc., includes a metal body defining a hollow housing enclosing a heat storage device containing a thermally decomposable heat storage substance comprising 30-99% by weight pentaerythritol. The heat storage substance is completely confined in a fluororesin enclosure which isolates the substance from the metal body and prevents contact of ambient air therewith so that the thermal stability of the pentaerythritol is enchanced. The metal body is heated by an electric heating element to a selected temperature for storing heat in the heat storage substance. In the case of use as a cordless electric steam iron, the metal body forms the sole plate of the iron and is provided with a vaporization chamber in heat exchange relationship with the heat storage substance for the generation of steam.

    摘要翻译: 诸如蒸汽熨斗,热板,锅等的电热储存装置包括金属体,该金属体限定了包含含有30-99重量%季戊四醇的可热分解储热物质的蓄热装置的中空壳体。 储存物质被完全限制在氟树脂外壳中,其将物质与金属体隔离,并防止环境空气与其接触,从而增强了季戊四醇的热稳定性。 金属体被电加热元件加热到用于在储热物质中储存热量的选定温度。 在用作无绳电动蒸汽熨斗的情况下,金属体形成铁的底板,并且设置有与用于产生蒸汽的蓄热物质的热交换关系的蒸发室。

    Methods of purifying gas containing nitrogen oxide, and compositions
used therefor
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods of purifying gas containing nitrogen oxide, and compositions used therefor 失效
    净化含氮氧化物的气体的方法及其组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4025603A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-24

    申请号:US516869

    申请日:1974-10-21

    CPC分类号: C01B21/36 A62B21/00 B01D53/56

    摘要: In removing nitrogen oxide from a gas containing it, the gas is passed through a region where at least one of calcium sulfate and calcium hydroxide coexists with powerful oxidation agents such as sodium chlorite, potassium permanganate, etc. thereby removing the nitrogen oxide, mainly nitrogen monoxide, from the gas. This method is very effective in purifying exhaust gases resulting from burning operations, since 80 to 90% or more of the nitrogen oxide contained in the exhaust gases is nitrogen monoxide. In addition, this method is also effective in purifying indoor air.

    摘要翻译: 从含有气体的气体中除去氮氧化物后,气体通过硫酸钙和氢氧化钙中的至少一种与强氧化剂如亚氯酸钠,高锰酸钾等共存的区域,从而除去氮氧化物,主要是氮 一氧化碳,从气体。 由于废气中含有的氮氧化物的80〜90%以上是一氧化氮,所以这种方法对于净化由燃烧操作产生的废气非常有效。 此外,该方法也有效地净化室内空气。

    Process for producting a contamination-resistant float glass
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producting a contamination-resistant float glass 失效
    生产防污浮法玻璃的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5846279A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US832271

    申请日:1997-04-03

    摘要: This invention provides a contamination-resistant float glass showing even quality in durability and its good quality sufficienty. The film for contamination-resistance is formed only on the top-side surface of a float glass. The surface, free from tin diffused from a float bath, can be identified by ultraviolet irradation. A solution including a chemical adsorbent like fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane is applied to the top-side surface by a roller coater. The adsorbent can be prevented from hydrolyzing with dry air around the coating portion of the coater. Surplus solution can be removed with dry air blown on the surface to make the contamination-resistant property and the appearance better. The chemical adsorbent is bonded to the surface via a siloxane bond to form a thin film. The contamination-resistant float glass is installed in the front door of an apparatus like a toaster oven with the film facing the inside of the oven. The film on the top-side surface shows higher contact angles than that on the bottom-side surface in durability tests.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种抗污染的浮法玻璃,其耐久性质量均匀,质量好。 用于防污染的膜仅在浮法玻璃的顶侧表面上形成。 通过紫外线照射能够识别出从浮子槽中不含锡的表面。 将包含化学吸附剂如氟烷基三氯硅烷的溶液通过辊涂机施加到顶侧表面。 可以防止吸附剂与涂布机涂层部分周围的干燥空气水解。 剩余的溶液可以用吹在表面上的干燥空气去除,使得抗污染性能和外观更好。 化学吸附剂通过硅氧烷键与表面结合形成薄膜。 防污浮法玻璃安装在像烤箱一样的设备的前门中,薄膜面向烤箱的内部。 在耐久性试验中,顶侧表面的薄膜的接触角比底面的接触角高。

    Bread producing machine
    8.
    发明授权
    Bread producing machine 失效
    面包生产机

    公开(公告)号:US4951559A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-28

    申请号:US340093

    申请日:1989-01-30

    CPC分类号: A21B7/005 A21B3/04

    摘要: A bread producing machine comprises a baking case for accommodating bread materials, a baking chamber for accommodating the baking case, a mixing, kneading means for mixing, kneading the bread materials within the baking case, a heating means for heating the baking case, an air inlet route and an exhaust route including the baking chamber a fan for compulsory blast use is disposed in the course of the exhaust rate. The exhaust route is located at its one end above the baking case so as to confront the upper portion side wall of the baking chamber as an air inlet port, and confronts at its other end an outer side exhaust port provided in an outer cover. The ventilation by the driving operation of the fan becomes a suction type, such that the baking chamber is set in the negative pressure region so that the steam venting step after the bread baking step positively and quickly exhausts the steam existing not only on the top surface of the bread, but also in the gap between the bread periphery and the bread baking case.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00516 Sec。 371日期1989年1月30日 102(e)日期1989年1月30日PCT提交1988年5月27日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 09143号公报 一种面包机,包括用于容纳面包材料的烤箱,用于容纳烤箱的烘烤室,用于混合,捏合烘烤箱内的面包材料的混合混合装置,用于 在烘箱的加热过程中,设置包括烘烤室的进气路径和排气路径,用于强制喷射使用的风扇。 排气路线位于烘烤箱的上方一侧,以作为进气口与烘烤室的上部侧壁相对,并且在其另一端面对设置在外罩中的外侧排气口。 通过风扇的驱动操作的通风成为吸入式,使得烘烤室被设置在负压区域中,使得面包烘烤步骤之后的蒸汽排气步骤积极地快速排出不仅存在于顶表面上的蒸汽 的面包,而且在面包周边和面包烤箱之间的差距。

    Gas-purifying composition and method of producing it
    9.
    发明授权
    Gas-purifying composition and method of producing it 失效
    气体净化组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4116881A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-26

    申请号:US771677

    申请日:1977-02-24

    CPC分类号: C01B21/36 A62B21/00 B01D53/56

    摘要: In removing nitrogen oxide from a gas containing it, the gas is passed through a region where at least one of calcium sulfate and calcium hydroxide coexists with powerful oxidation agents such as sodium chlorite, potassium permanganate, etc. thereby removing the nitrogen oxide, mainly nitrogen monoxide, from the gas. This method is very effective in purifying exhaust gases resulting from burning operations, since 80 to 90% or more of the nitrogen oxide contained in the exhaust gases is nitrogen monoxide. In addition, this method is also effective in purifying indoor air.

    摘要翻译: 从含有气体的气体中除去氮氧化物后,气体通过硫酸钙和氢氧化钙中的至少一种与强氧化剂如亚氯酸钠,高锰酸钾等共存的区域,从而除去氮氧化物,主要是氮 一氧化碳,从气体。 由于废气中含有的氮氧化物的80〜90%以上是一氧化氮,所以这种方法对于净化由燃烧操作产生的废气非常有效。 此外,该方法也有效地净化室内空气。

    Fluorocarbon-based polymer lamination coating film and method of
manufacturing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Fluorocarbon-based polymer lamination coating film and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    氟碳基聚合物层压涂膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5587209A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-24

    申请号:US438875

    申请日:1995-05-10

    IPC分类号: B05D1/18 C09D4/00 B05D3/06

    摘要: The invention seeks to provide a substrate such as metal, ceramic, plastic, and glass material having a fluorine-based coating film having strong adhesion to a surface of the substrate. The substrate material comprises a monomolecular or polymer adsorption film formed on a base substrate surface and having siloxane bonds and a fluorine-based coating film provided on the adsorption film. The invention also seeks to provide a method of manufacturing a substrate material having a fluorine coating, which is simple and does not involve any electrolytic etching step. The method comprises a step of forming a monomolecular or polymer adsorbed film having --Si-- bonds from dehydrochlorination or dealchoholation the bonded on the substrate surface and causing a silane-based surface active material, capable of reaction with an active hydrogen, to be brought in contact with the substrate surface, and laminating a fluorine-based polymer bonded by a cross-linking reaction process on the adsorbed film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明寻求提供具有对基材表面具有强粘合性的氟基涂膜的金属,陶瓷,塑料和玻璃材料的基材。 基板材料包括在基底表面上形成并具有硅氧烷键的单分子或聚合物吸附膜和设置在吸附膜上的氟基涂膜。 本发明还寻求提供一种制造具有氟涂层的基材的方法,其简单且不涉及任何电解蚀刻步骤。 该方法包括从基板表面上结合的脱氯化氢或去氢化形成具有-Si-键的单分子或聚合物吸附膜的步骤,并引起能够与活性氢反应的硅烷类表面活性物质 与基板表面接触,并且通过交联反应工艺粘合的氟基聚合物在吸附膜上层压。