摘要:
An alarm device for a clutch that issues an alarm indicating a lifetime expiration of the clutch that selectively connects and disconnects an input shaft to and from an output shaft, includes: a slip heat release threshold setting unit 104 that establishes a threshold criteria as to a clutch damage or the clutch lifetime, in a form of a relation between a heat release generated in a clutch slip operation and a frequency of the heat release occurrences; and a slip heat release calculator 105 that calculates the heat release during the clutch operation, based on a hydraulic oil pressure in an actual clutch operation and a relative circumferential speed between input and output shafts, the alarm device 11 issues the alarm based on the calculation result through the slip heat release calculating means 105 and the slip heat release threshold setting means 104.
摘要:
Providing an alarm device for a clutch that issues an alarm the clutch lifetime prior to the clutch lifetime expiration, so that the information regarding the lifetime expiration is informed of; further, the failure protection measures for the clutch are adopted. An alarm device for a clutch, whereby a clutch disc connected to an input shaft is connected to or disconnected from a counter clutch disc connected to an output shaft, so that the input shaft is connected to or disconnected from the output shaft; wherein, the clutch comprises: the slip heat release threshold setting means 104, the slip heat release calculator 105, the alarm device 11; wherein, the slip heat release threshold setting means establishes a threshold criteria as to the clutch damage or the clutch lifetime, in a form of the relation between the heat release generated in a clutch slip operation (so called half-clutch operation) and the frequency of the heat release occurrences, thereby the heat release is measured per every predetermined time increment (interval), and the number of the occurrences is counted through the predetermined clutch slip operation duration under a clutch operation mode condition till the clutch is damaged, the duration being changed and repeated so that the frequency as to every predetermined heat release interval to which the generated heat release belongs is counted; the slip heat release calculator 105 calculates the heat release during the clutch operation, based on the hydraulic oil pressure in the actual clutch operation, as well as based on the relative circumferential speed between the disc and the counter disc; the alarm device 11 issues an alarm based on the calculation result through the slip heat release calculating means 105, as well as based on the slip heat release threshold setting means 104.
摘要:
In a gear train in which a gear case encases a first gear meshing with a second gear having a diameter smaller than that of the first gear, a sufficient amount of lubricant is normally supplied to the upper second gear. As a result, it is possible to provide a lubrication structure of a gear train encased in a gear case designed to prevent occurrence of problems such as poor lubrication and seizure of a gear train. In a lubrication structure inside a gear case having a configuration in which the gear case encases the first gear meshing with the second gear having the diameter smaller than that of the first gear, and the first gear is disposed so as to have a minute gap between the gear case and an outer diameter of the first gear, oil inside an oil chamber below the first gear is pumped up with a movement of gear teeth forming a minute gap by a rotation of the first gear; the pumped oil is discharged into a space above the first gear and inside the gear case; the pumped oil is received by an oil receiver provided in the upper portion of the second gear and including a rib for receiving the pumped oil and a recess surrounded by the rib; and then the oil is supplied to lubricate a gear tooth portion and a bearing portion of the second gear.
摘要:
A brake hub (36) and a second gear shaft (22) are rotatably supported by a bearing (42) and a bearing (43), the bearing (42) interposed between a projection (11D-1) of a support member (11D) disposed on the inner side of a recess (36a) of the brake hub and the inner peripheral surface of the recess, the bearing (43) interposed between a support member (11E) surrounding a top end portion of the brake hub and the top end portion of the brake hub. The transfer further comprises a disc pressing pin (50) inserted through a hole (11D-4) in the support member, a pressing plate (51) disposed on the outer side of the support member, and plate pressing means. The plate pressing means presses the pressing plate, the pressing plate presses the disc pressing pin, and the disc pressing pin presses a press brake disc (35C).
摘要:
A feeder for a machine tool adapted to move a table relative to a saddle by rotation of a motor includes a ball thread nut fixed to the saddle and a ball thread shaft that engages with the ball thread nut in a rotatable manner but is immovable in an axial direction of the ball thread shaft relative to the table. The motor is fixed to the table and the ball thread shaft is coupled to the motor. A sum of a movable distance of the table relative to the saddle and a length of the saddle in the axial direction is shorter than a length of the table in the axial direction. The feeder further includes rails fixed to the table on its surface where the motor is fixed and bearings that are fixed to the saddle and bear the rails.
摘要:
A floor section is formed at the rear of a vehicle body, at one side of the vehicle body. A lifting floor device having a floor body lifted and lowered by a lifting drive device is placed above the vehicle body. The floor body has a cutout at the left side of the floor body, at the rear half thereof. The right side of the floor body is used as a passage for a physically handicapped person. A stairway device is provided between the floor body and the floor section as a passage for an able-bodied person, on the floor body side in the cutout, and the stairway device is pivotable in a vertical plane. A lifting table is placed behind the vehicle body, on the left side thereof so that the lifting table can face the rear end of the passage for a physically handicapped person.
摘要:
A stationary machine tool column supports a spindle head to be movable in an axial direction of the spindle. A table on which a workpiece is mounted is moved in directions orthogonal to the axial direction of the spindle. A cutting liquid feed device is fixed to the column through a support member and includes a cutting liquid nozzle and a shower nozzle. The cutting liquid nozzle is adapted to discharge cutting liquid toward a tool mounted to the spindle. The shower nozzle is adapted todischarge cutting liquid as a curtain of fluid to surround a cutting area.
摘要:
An automatic tool changing device capable of cleaning a contact surface of a spindle, which is to be in contact with a tool holder, with a simple structure. The device includes a turret having a plurality of grippers on its outer circumference and holding the tool holder by means of the grippers. At the time of tool change, the grippers grip and pull out the tool holder fixed to the spindle. Rotation of the spindle causes the turret to rotate through a spindle gear, a turret gear, and a decelerating device, to thereby select a tool. At this moment, a coolant is spouted from a nozzle portion of a manifold toward a spindle taper hole in which the tool holder is interfitted and washes the taper hole. Due to the rotation of the spindle, the coolant is spouted onto the whole circumference of the taper hole, and the surface to be in contact with the tool holder is surely washed. Therefore, it is possible to perform the cleaning with a simple structure in which the nozzle portion is arranged near the spindle without machining the spindle and the tool holder.
摘要:
A fixed first sleeve and a movable second sleeve are arranged in a center through hole of a main spindle. Balls at the rear end of the second sleeve engage a recessed slope of the first sleeve and a recessed slope of a draw bar, thereby amplifying the urging force of a spring for urging the draw bar upward. Balls at the distal end of the second sleeve hold and pull in the head of the pull stud with the amplified force. The pull stud has an axial through hole and a hole that connects with the through hole and opens sideways. Compressed air passes through these holes, thereby cleaning the respective taper surfaces and end faces of the main spindle and a tool shank. Switching means is used to close the hole that opens sideways, whereby a cutting fluid is allowed to flow through the axial through hole only.
摘要:
An NC apparatus in which a single interface is used in common with both an NC operation board and a machine operation board to thereby reduce the apparatus in size and the interfaces in number. A run code generator is provided on the machine operation board, which is removably connected with the interface, for putting the controlling program, which is the high-level language program, into the run state. The interface is a serial interface, preferably an RS-232 type interface.