Treated pigment, use thereof, and compound for pigment treatment
    3.
    发明申请
    Treated pigment, use thereof, and compound for pigment treatment 有权
    处理的颜料,其用途和用于颜料处理的化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20050256247A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10519079

    申请日:2003-06-25

    摘要: The present invention provides a treated pigment and a dispersion composition thereof having preferable dispersion stability and fluidity in a dispersion medium even the pigment has no functional group reactive with a carbodiimide group on the surface thereof, and further to provide a resist composition exerting very excellent developing characteristics when forming color filters, black matrices and the like patterns. Furthermore, the invention also provides a compound for pigment treatment suited for the treatment of such pigment. The present invention relates to a treated pigment which is producible by the treatment with a carbodiimide-based compound having at least one side chain selected from the group consisting of polyester side chains, polyether side chains and polyacrylic side chains and at least one basic nitrogen-containing group within the molecule.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种处理颜料及其分散体组合物,其在分散介质中具有优异的分散稳定性和流动性,即使颜料也没有与其表面上的碳二亚胺基反应的官能团,并且还提供了具有非常优异显影性的抗蚀剂组合物 形成滤色器,黑色矩阵等图案时的特性。 此外,本发明还提供了一种适用于处理这种颜料的颜料处理化合物。 本发明涉及一种处理颜料,其可通过用具有选自聚酯侧链,聚醚侧链和聚丙烯酸侧链的至少一种侧链的碳二亚胺基化合物和至少一种碱式氮 - 分子内含有的基团。

    Processed Pigment and Use Thereof
    4.
    发明申请
    Processed Pigment and Use Thereof 审中-公开
    加工颜料及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20090007820A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US11908719

    申请日:2006-03-13

    IPC分类号: C09B67/20

    摘要: A purpose of the present invention is to provide a treated pigment usable in fields where the pigment is required to give high transparency and a high contrast ratio in the case where an organic pigment is used as the pigment by treating primary particles of the pigment and making the particles finer and more uniform and dispersing the particles.The present invention provides a treated pigment obtained by grinding down a pigment by friction with an inorganic salt using a kneading apparatus having three agitation blades respectively made movable in an autorotation manner and simultaneously in a revolution manner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种处理颜料,其可用于需要颜料以提供高透明度和高对比度的领域,在有机颜料用作颜料的情况下,通过处理颜料的一次颗粒和制备 颗粒更细且更均匀并分散颗粒。 本发明提供一种处理颜料,其通过使用具有分别以自转方式可移动并且以旋转方式同时具有三个搅拌叶片的捏合装置,通过与无机盐摩擦来研磨颜料而获得。

    Electrically heated catalytic converter for an engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrically heated catalytic converter for an engine 失效
    用于发动机的电加热催化转化器

    公开(公告)号:US5573731A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US449325

    申请日:1995-05-24

    IPC分类号: F01N3/20 F01N3/28

    摘要: The electrically heated catalytic converter of the present invention includes a catalyst substrate, which is formed as a scroll-like cylindrical laminated assembly. The assembly is formed by laminating a thin corrugated and plain metal sheets and winding the metal sheets together around a center electrode. The outermost layer of the laminated assembly is connected to an outer electrode. The corrugated metal sheet has an insulating coating made of an alumina, and the plain metal sheet is uninsulated. Local conductive connections form between the thin metal sheets by soldering strips of zirconium solder foils between the layers of the thin metal sheets. Since zirconium has a larger reducing capability than aluminum, the alumina in the insulating coating is reduced by zirconium and precipitates at the local conductive connections. Therefore, the plain and corrugated metal sheet are electrically connected to each other at the local conductive connections. The solder foils in the respective layers are arranged in a configuration where a strip of solder foil in one layer overlaps with strips of solder foils in adjoining layers only at its ends, and does not overlap with strips of solder foils in the adjacent layers when viewed radially. Since the solder foils overlap only by a small area, electric current flowing through the local conductive connections concentrates in the overlap area and produces hot spots. The overall resistance of the electric paths can be adjusted by varying the solder strip length.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的电加热催化转化器包括形成为涡旋状圆柱形层压组件的催化剂基材。 该组件通过层叠薄的波纹状和平坦的金属片并将金属片绕在中心电极周围形成。 层叠组件的最外层与外部电极连接。 波纹金属片具有由氧化铝制成的绝缘涂层,并且平板金属片未绝缘。 通过在薄金属片的层之间焊接锆焊料箔片,在薄金属片之间形成局部导电连接。 由于锆具有比铝更大的还原能力,绝缘涂层中的氧化铝被锆还原,并在局部导电连接处沉淀。 因此,平坦且波纹状的金属片在局部导电连接处彼此电连接。 各层中的焊料箔布置成其中一层中的焊料箔条仅在其端部与相邻层中的焊料条带重叠的构造,并且在观察时不与相邻层中的焊料条带重叠 径向地 由于焊锡箔仅重叠小面积,流过局部导电连接的电流集中在重叠区域并产生热点。 可以通过改变焊料条长度来调整电路的整体电阻。

    Pigment dispersion composition, use thereof and compound for pigment treatment
    6.
    发明授权
    Pigment dispersion composition, use thereof and compound for pigment treatment 有权
    颜料分散组合物及其用途和颜料处理用化合物

    公开(公告)号:US07252710B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US10519077

    申请日:2003-06-26

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0008 C09B67/0033

    摘要: A pigment dispersion composition which can be suitably applied in such fields as color filters, black matrices and ink jet recording where it is necessary to finely disperse pigments still with retention of good dispersion stability and temporal stability even when the total amount a pigment derivative, pigment intermediate, colorant derivative and colorant intermediate, and/or a pigment dispersant is small. Another object is a pigment dispersion-based resist composition which can give color filters high in permeability, excellent in contrast and causing no bleeding or black matrices high in light-shielding and insulating properties, and causing no bleeding. And a pigment dispersion composition which is prepared by dispersing a pigment using a pigment derivative, pigment intermediate, colorant derivative and/or colorant intermediate each having a functional group reactive with a carbodiimide group and having adsorption ability on the pigment surface, and a carbodiimide compound containing at least one carbodiimide group.

    摘要翻译: 一种颜料分散体组合物,其可以适用于滤色器,黑色矩阵和喷墨记录等领域,即使在颜料衍生物,颜料的总量上仍然保持良好的分散稳定性和时间稳定性,仍然需要细分散颜料 中间体,着色剂衍生物和着色剂中间体,和/或颜料分散剂小。 另一个目的是一种颜料分散体抗蚀剂组合物,其可以赋予滤色器高的透光性,优异的对比度,并且不会导致遮光和绝缘性能高的渗色或黑色矩阵,并且不引起渗色。 和颜料分散组合物,其通过使用颜料衍生物,颜料中间体,着色剂衍生物和/或着色剂中间体分散颜料制备,所述颜料中间体,着色剂衍生物和/或着色剂中间体具有与碳二亚胺基反应并具有吸附能力的官能团,并且在颜料表面上具有碳二亚胺化合物 含有至少一个碳二亚胺基团。

    Treated pigment, use thereof, and compound for pigment treatment
    7.
    发明授权
    Treated pigment, use thereof, and compound for pigment treatment 有权
    处理的颜料,其用途和用于颜料处理的化合物

    公开(公告)号:US07220307B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-22

    申请号:US10519079

    申请日:2003-06-25

    摘要: A treated pigment and a dispersion composition thereof having preferable dispersion stability and fluidity in a dispersion medium even the pigment has no functional group reactive with a carbodiimide group on the surface thereof, and further to provide a resist composition exerting very excellent developing characteristics when forming color filters, black matrices and the like patterns. Furthermore, the invention also provides a compound for pigment treatment suited for the treatment of such pigment. A treated pigment which is producible by the treatment with a carbodiimide-based compound having at least one side chain selected from the group consisting of polyester side chains, polyether side chains and polyacrylic side chains and at least one basic nitrogen-containing group within the molecule.

    摘要翻译: 在分散介质中即使是颜料也具有优异的分散稳定性和流动性的处理颜料及其分散组合物,其表面上不具有与碳二亚胺基团反应的官能团,并且还提供在形成颜色时产生非常优异的显影特性的抗蚀剂组合物 滤波器,黑矩阵等。 此外,本发明还提供了一种适用于处理这种颜料的颜料处理化合物。 一种经处理的颜料,其可通过用具有选自聚酯侧链,聚醚侧链和聚丙烯酸侧链中的至少一个侧链的碳二亚胺基化合物和分子内至少一个碱性含氮基团进行处理而制备 。

    Pigment dispersion composition, use thereof and compound for pigment treatment
    8.
    发明申请
    Pigment dispersion composition, use thereof and compound for pigment treatment 有权
    颜料分散组合物及其用途和颜料处理用化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20050284335A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US10519077

    申请日:2003-06-26

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0008 C09B67/0033

    摘要: The present invention provides a pigment dispersion composition which can be suitably applied in such fields as color filters, black matrices and ink jet recording where it is necessary to disperse pigments still more finely and which can retain good dispersion stability and temporal stability even when the total amount to be used of at least one species selected from the group consisting of a pigment derivative, pigment intermediate, colorant derivative and colorant intermediate, and a pigment dispersant is small. Another object is to provide a pigment dispersion-based resist composition which can give color filters high in permeability, excellent in contrast and the like and causing no breeding or black matrices high in light-shielding and insulating properties, and causing no breeding. The present invention relates to a pigment dispersion composition which is prepared by dispersing a pigment using at least one species selected from the group consisting of a pigment derivative, pigment intermediate, colorant derivative and colorant intermediate each having a functional group reactive with a carbodiimide group and having adsorption ability on the pigment surface, and a carbodiimide compound containing at least one carbodiimide group.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种颜料分散组合物,其可以适当地应用于滤色器,黑矩阵和喷墨记录等领域,其中需要更细化地分散颜料,并且即使当总共也能保持良好的分散稳定性和时间稳定性 用于选自颜料衍生物,颜料中间体,着色剂衍生物和着色剂中间体中的至少一种的物质和颜料分散剂的量小。 另一个目的是提供一种颜料分散体抗蚀剂组合物,其可以赋予滤色器高透明性,优异的对比度等,并且不会导致遮光性和绝缘性高的育种或黑色矩阵,并且不引起繁殖。 本发明涉及一种颜料分散组合物,其通过使用选自颜料衍生物,颜料中间体,着色剂衍生物和各自具有与碳二亚胺基团反应的官能团的着色剂中间体中的至少一种来分散颜料而制备, 在颜料表面具有吸附能力,和含有至少一个碳二亚胺基团的碳二亚胺化合物。

    Reverse current protection control for a motor
    9.
    发明授权
    Reverse current protection control for a motor 有权
    电机反向电流保护控制

    公开(公告)号:US09013124B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US13396353

    申请日:2012-02-14

    CPC分类号: H02P3/22

    摘要: A method is provided. A command to correspond to a target speed of a motor is received. A rotational speed of the motor is measured, and a brake-to-off ratio for a braking interval is calculated based at least in part on the rotation speed, the target speed, a braking parameter. An off state for an inverter that is coupled to motor is induced during an off portion of the braking interval, and a brake signal is applied to the inverter during a braking portion of the braking interval.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法。 接收与电动机的目标速度对应的指令。 测量电机的转速,至少部分地基于转速,目标速度,制动参数来计算制动间隔的制动与关断比。 在制动间隔的关闭部分期间感应到联接到电动机的逆变器的关闭状态,并且在制动间隔的制动部分期间向变频器施加制动信号。

    REVERSE CURRENT PROTECTION CONTROL FOR A MOTOR
    10.
    发明申请
    REVERSE CURRENT PROTECTION CONTROL FOR A MOTOR 有权
    电动机的反向电流保护控制

    公开(公告)号:US20130207578A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13396353

    申请日:2012-02-14

    IPC分类号: H02P3/18

    CPC分类号: H02P3/22

    摘要: A method is provided. A command to correspond to a target speed of a motor is received. A rotational speed of the motor is measured, and a brake-to-off ratio for a braking interval is calculated based at least in part on the rotation speed, the target speed, a braking parameter. An off state for an inverter that is coupled to motor is induced during an off portion of the braking interval, and a brake signal is applied to the inverter during a braking portion of the braking interval.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法。 接收与电动机的目标速度对应的指令。 测量电机的转速,至少部分地基于转速,目标速度,制动参数来计算制动间隔的制动与关断比。 在制动间隔的关闭部分期间感应到联接到电动机的逆变器的关闭状态,并且在制动间隔的制动部分期间向变频器施加制动信号。