公开(公告)号：US5214523A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-25

申请号：US691786

申请日：1991-04-26

申请人： Keiichi Nito ,  Mayumi Miyashita ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Seiichi Arakawa

发明人： Keiichi Nito ,  Mayumi Miyashita ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Seiichi Arakawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1416

摘要： A liquid crystal display device having fast response characteristics and enabling analog gray-scale display is provided. The liquid crystal display device is formed of a liquid crystal material having the chiral smectic C phase. The projection component on the substrates of the axial direction of a cone delineated by a liquid crystal molecule, and the projection component on the substrates of the axial direction of the liquid crystal molecule itself, are adapted to be coincident with the processing direction for uniaxial orientation of the substrates, this state being monostabilized as the initial state. On application of an electrical field, the liquid crystal molecule is rotated along the cone and the apparent tilt angle as viewed on the substrate surface is continuously changed in accordance with the strength of the applied electrical field. The intensity of the transmitted light is increased continuously with increasing tilt angle to obtain the continuous gray-scale or analog gray-scale.

公开(公告)号：US5654784A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US139908

申请日：1993-10-22

申请人： Akio Yasuda ,  Keiichi Nito ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Hidehiko Takanashi ,  Yang Ying Bao

发明人： Akio Yasuda ,  Keiichi Nito ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Hidehiko Takanashi ,  Yang Ying Bao

IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/18 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/133734 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F2001/133796 ,  G02F2203/30

摘要： A liquid crystal device comprises a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal provided between the paired substrates wherein domains whose threshold voltages are different from one another are finely distributed throughout the liquid crystal. In particular, the respective substrates each has a transparent electrode and an alignment film formed thereon in this order and the substrates are assembled to establish a given space therebetween, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal being injected into the given space wherein domains are finely distributed as set out above, thereby providing a a liquid crystal display device. The fine distribution is such that when a transmittance through inverted domains is 25%, the number of domains (microdomains) having a size of larger than 2 .mu.m.phi. in a field of 1 mm.sup.2 is not smaller than 300, preferably not smaller than 600, and the width of the threshold voltage within the domains is not smaller than 2 volts within a transmittance range of from 10 to 90%. The liquid crystal device, particularly the display device, keeps a high contrast and can easily, reliably realize an analog gray-scale display at low costs.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置包括一对基板和设置在成对基板之间的液晶，其中阈值电压彼此不同的畴细分布在整个液晶中。 特别地，各基板各自具有依次形成在其上的透明电极和取向膜，并且基板被组装以在其间建立给定的间隔，并且将铁电液晶注入到给定的空间中，其中磁畴精细分布 从而提供一种液晶显示装置。 精细分布使得当通过反向域的透射率为25％时，在1mm 2的场中具有大于2μmφ的尺寸的畴（微区）的数量不小于300，优选不小于600 ，并且在10至90％的透射率范围内，畴内的阈值电压的宽度不小于2伏特。 液晶装置，特别是显示装置，保持高对比度，并且可以容易地，可靠地以低成本实现模拟灰度显示。

公开(公告)号：US5659411A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US261342

申请日：1994-06-16

申请人： Keiichi Nito ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Nobue Kataoka ,  Hidehiko Takanashi ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Yang Ying Bao ,  Fumitomo Hide

发明人： Keiichi Nito ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Nobue Kataoka ,  Hidehiko Takanashi ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Yang Ying Bao ,  Fumitomo Hide

IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： H04N9/3188 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2413/08 ,  G02F2413/10 ,  G02F2413/15

摘要： An optical device according to this invention includes a phase modulating optical unit comprising a plurality of optically transparent base members each of which includes an optically transparent electrode and an alignment film formed in this order, and an optically transparent birefringent medium, wherein the optically transparent base members are spaced from one another at predetermined intervals so that the electrode and the alignment film of a base member is confronted to the electrode and the alignment film of another base member, and at least one kind of liquid crystal selected from the group consisting of ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC), antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) and smectic liquid crystal having an electro clinic effect (SmA) (or mixed liquid crystals thereof) is injected into gaps between the base members.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的光学装置包括相位调制光学单元，该相位调制光学单元包括多个光学透明基底构件，每个光学透明基底构件包括光学透明电极和依次形成的取向膜，以及光学透明双折射介质，其中光学透明基底 构件以预定间隔彼此间隔开，使得基底构件的电极和取向膜面对另一个基底构件的电极和取向膜，以及选自由铁电体组成的组中的至少一种液晶 将液晶（FLC），反铁电液晶（AFLC）和具有电临床效应（SmA）的（或其混合液晶）的近晶液体注入基材之间的间隙中。

公开(公告)号：US06384887B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09419753

申请日：1999-10-18

申请人： Akio Yasuda ,  Keiichi Nito ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Hidehiko Takanashi ,  Ying-Bao Yang

发明人： Akio Yasuda ,  Keiichi Nito ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Hidehiko Takanashi ,  Ying-Bao Yang

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/133734 ,  G02F2001/133796 ,  G02F2203/30

摘要： A liquid crystal device comprises a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal provided between the paired substrates wherein domains whose threshold voltages are different from one another are finely distributed throughout the liquid crystal. In particular, the respective substrates each has a transparent electrode and an alignment film formed thereon in this order and the substrates are assembled to establish a given space therebetween, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal being injected into the given space wherein domains are finely distributed as set out above, thereby providing a a liquid crystal display device. The fine distribution is such that when a transmittance through inverted domains is 25%, the number of domains (microdomains) having a size of larger than 2 &mgr;m&phgr; in a field of 1 mm2 is not smaller than 300, preferably not smaller than 600, and the width of the threshold voltage within the domains is not smaller than 2 volts within a transmittance range of from 10 to 90%. The liquid crystal device, particularly the display device, keeps a high contrast and can easily, reliably realize an analog gray-side display at low costs.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置包括一对基板和设置在成对基板之间的液晶，其中阈值电压彼此不同的畴细分布在整个液晶中。 特别地，各基板各自具有依次形成在其上的透明电极和取向膜，并且基板被组装以在其间建立给定的间隔，并且将铁电液晶注入到给定的空间中，其中磁畴精细分布 从而提供一种液晶显示装置。 精细分布使得当通过反向结构域的透射率为25％时，在1mm 2的场中具有大于2mumphi的尺寸的域（微区域）的数量不小于300，优选不小于600，并且 在范围内的阈值电压的宽度在10至90％的透射率范围内不小于2伏特。 液晶装置，特别是显示装置，保持高对比度，并且能够以低成本容易地可靠地实现模拟灰度显示。

公开(公告)号：US6040884A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

申请号：US900933

申请日：1997-07-25

申请人： Akio Yasuda ,  Keiichi Nito ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Hidehiko Takanashi ,  Yang Ying Bao

发明人： Akio Yasuda ,  Keiichi Nito ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Hidehiko Takanashi ,  Yang Ying Bao

IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/18 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/133734 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F2001/133796 ,  G02F2203/30

摘要： A liquid crystal device comprises a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal provided between the paired substrates wherein domains whose threshold voltages are different from one another are finely distributed throughout the liquid crystal. In particular, the respective substrates each has a transparent electrode and an alignment film formed thereon in this order and the substrates are assembled to establish a given space therebetween, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal being injected into the given space wherein domains are finely distributed as set out above, thereby providing a a liquid crystal display device. The fine distribution is such that when a transmittance through inverted domains is 25%, the number of domains (microdomains) having a size of larger than 2 .mu.m.phi. in a field of 1 mm.sup.2 is not smaller than 300, preferably not smaller than 600, and the width of the threshold voltage within the domains is not smaller than 2 volts within a transmittance range of from 10 to 90%. The liquid crystal device, particularly the display device, keeps a high contrast and can easily, reliably realize an analog gray-scale display at low costs.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置包括一对基板和设置在成对基板之间的液晶，其中阈值电压彼此不同的畴细分布在整个液晶中。 特别地，各基板各自具有依次形成在其上的透明电极和取向膜，并且基板被组装以在其间建立给定的间隔，并且铁电液晶被注入到给定的空间中，其中磁畴精细分布 从而提供一种液晶显示装置。 精细分布使得当通过反向域的透射率为25％时，在1mm 2的场中具有大于2μmφ的尺寸的畴（微区）的数量不小于300，优选不小于600 ，并且在10至90％的透射率范围内，畴内的阈值电压的宽度不小于2伏特。 液晶装置，特别是显示装置，保持高对比度，并且可以容易地，可靠地以低成本实现模拟灰度显示。

公开(公告)号：US08736824B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

申请号：US13561820

申请日：2012-07-30

申请人： Eriko Matsui ,  Suguru Dowaki ,  Hirokazu Tatsuta ,  Takeshi Kunihiro ,  Akira Niwa ,  Megumu Saito ,  Tatsutoshi Nakahata

发明人： Eriko Matsui ,  Suguru Dowaki ,  Hirokazu Tatsuta ,  Takeshi Kunihiro ,  Akira Niwa ,  Megumu Saito ,  Tatsutoshi Nakahata

IPC分类号： G01N33/38 ,  G01N33/49 ,  G01N15/05

CPC分类号： G01N15/05 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N33/49 ,  G01N2021/3144 ,  G01N2021/3155

摘要： A blood analysis apparatus includes an analysis section. The analysis section is configured to compare a measurement spectrum obtained regarding red blood cells with a standard spectrum of heme, biliverdin, and bilirubin, and cause the measurement spectrum to belong to any one of the standard spectra.

摘要翻译： 血液分析装置包括分析部。 分析部将比较红细胞的测定光谱与血红素，胆红素，胆红素的标准光谱进行比较，使测定光谱属于任一标准光谱。

公开(公告)号：US08582823B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-12

申请号：US13269239

申请日：2011-10-07

申请人： Takeshi Kunihiro ,  Tomohiro Hayakawa ,  Masashi Uchida ,  Eriko Matsui

发明人： Takeshi Kunihiro ,  Tomohiro Hayakawa ,  Masashi Uchida ,  Eriko Matsui

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/0016 ,  G06T7/223 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  G06T2207/20021 ,  G06T2207/30024

摘要： An image processing apparatus includes: a motion detection unit detecting a motion of a subject to be evaluated by using an image of the subject to be evaluated; a correlation calculation unit calculating a temporal change correlation between motion amounts of a plurality of portions of the subject to be evaluated, by using a motion vector indicating the motion of the subject to be evaluated, which is detected by the motion detection unit; and an evaluation value calculation unit calculating an evaluation value to evaluate cooperativity of the motion of the subject to be evaluated, by using the correlation calculated by the correlation calculation unit.

摘要翻译： 一种图像处理装置，包括：运动检测单元，通过使用待评估对象的图像来检测待评估对象的运动; 相关计算单元，通过使用由运动检测单元检测到的指示被评估对象的运动的运动矢量来计算待评估对象的多个部分的运动量之间的时间变化相关性; 以及评估值计算单元，通过使用由相关计算单元计算的相关性来计算评估值，以评估待评估对象的运动的协调性。

公开(公告)号：US20100217735A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12664593

申请日：2008-05-27

申请人： Hajime Matsumura ,  Eriko Matsui

发明人： Hajime Matsumura ,  Eriko Matsui

IPC分类号： G06N3/063 ,  H01C7/10

CPC分类号： G06N3/002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G06N3/063 ,  H01C7/006 ,  H01C17/06586 ,  H01L51/0591

摘要： A neuron element is provided having an input part that receives a plurality of input signals and, in response to the respective input signals, creates weighted signals as the products of the input signals and connection weights corresponding to the input signals, an addition part that obtains the total sum of the plurality of weighted signals, and an output part that outputs an output signal as a function of the total sum, a functional molecular element having a current-voltage characteristic in which the current flowing through the element is represented as a function having an inflection point with respect to the applied voltage is used as an element that defines the output signal, and the output signal is defined as a function of the total sum based on the current-voltage characteristic of this element in the region including the inflection point. Thereby, a neuron element that includes an output part formed of a simple circuit and has an analogous output characteristic, and a neural network information processing device employing it are provided.

摘要翻译： 提供神经元元件，其具有接收多个输入信号的输入部分，并且响应于相应的输入信号，产生作为与输入信号相对应的输入信号和连接权重的乘积的加权信号，获得 多个加权信号的总和以及输出作为总和的函数的输出信号的输出部分，具有电流 - 电压特性的功能分子元件，其中流过元件的电流被表示为函数 使用具有相对于所施加的电压的拐点作为限定输出信号的元件，并且输出信号被定义为基于包括拐点的区域中该元件的电流 - 电压特性的总和的函数 点。 因此，提供了包括由简单电路形成并具有类似输出特性的输出部分和使用它的神经网络信息处理装置的神经元元件。

公开(公告)号：US07642541B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

申请号：US11538323

申请日：2006-10-03

申请人： Eriko Matsui ,  William Ford ,  Jurina Wessels ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Tsuyonobu Hatazawa

发明人： Eriko Matsui ,  William Ford ,  Jurina Wessels ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Tsuyonobu Hatazawa

IPC分类号： H01L49/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0048 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/0049 ,  H01L51/0512 ,  H01L51/0595 ,  H01L51/105 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/938

摘要： A functional device which is composed of a nanometer-sized functional structure, which can reduce connection resistance in connecting the functional structure to an external electrode, and which includes a wiring section capable of minimizing constraints given to structural designs of various functional structures, and a method of manufacturing it are provided. A functional device in which a functional structure having contained sections in positions spaced from each other is retained by a carbon nanotube. A gap is formed in the carbon nanotube, and the carbon nanotube is segmented into a first carbon nanotube and a second carbon nanotube by the gap. One of the contained sections is contained in the first carbon nanotube at an opening of the first carbon nanotube facing the gap, and the other of the contained sections is contained in the second carbon nanotube at an opening of the second carbon nanotube facing the gap.

摘要翻译： 一种由纳米尺寸的功能结构构成的功能元件，其能够降低将功能结构与外部电极连接的连接电阻，并且具有能够使对各种功能结构的结构设计的约束最小化的布线部，以及 提供制造方法。 其中具有彼此间隔的位置中包含部分的功能结构的功能装置由碳纳米管保持。 在碳纳米管中形成间隙，通过间隙将碳纳米管分割成第一碳纳米管和第二碳纳米管。 包含的部分之一包含在第一碳纳米管的面向间隙的开口处的第一碳纳米管中，并且另一个包含的部分被包含在第二碳纳米管的面向间隙的第二碳纳米管的开口处。

公开(公告)号：US6072455A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

申请号：US923403

申请日：1997-09-06

申请人： Eriko Matsui ,  Nobue Kataoka ,  Akio Yasuda

发明人： Eriko Matsui ,  Nobue Kataoka ,  Akio Yasuda

IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2310/065 ,  G09G2320/0209

摘要： A driving method for a liquid crystal device includes the steps of providing a first substrate with a unidirectionally aligned data electrode group and a second substrate with a select-electrode group aligned perpendicularly to the data electrode; applying a select pulse to the select electrodes; and providing a pause corresponding to at least one line before a data-pulse sequence is applied to the data-electrode group. The select pulse can be synchronized with the data-pulse sequence by shifting them a half line relative to each other so that the select pulse and the data pulse have opposite polarity in relation to each other. Alternatively, the select pulse is applied while the data pulse sequence is applied to the data electrode group. In the latter case, the time and/or voltage is determined so as to offset the effects of the reversed electric field generated during switching of the liquid crystal.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置的驱动方法包括以下步骤：提供具有单向排列数据电极组的第一衬底和具有与数据电极垂直排列的选择电极组的第二衬底; 对选择电极施加选择脉冲; 并且在将数据脉冲序列应用于数据电极组之前提供对应于至少一行的暂停。 选择脉冲可以与数据脉冲序列同步，通过将它们相对于彼此移动一半，使得选择脉冲和数据脉冲相对于彼此具有相反的极性。 或者，当将数据脉冲序列施加到数据电极组时施加选择脉冲。 在后一种情况下，确定时间和/或电压以抵消在液晶切换期间产生的反向电场的影响。