公开(公告)号：US4486748A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-04

申请号：US419015

申请日：1982-09-16

申请人： Keisaku Nonomura ,  Masataka Matsuura ,  Hisashi Uede ,  Kohhei Kishi ,  Hiroaki Kato

发明人： Keisaku Nonomura ,  Masataka Matsuura ,  Hisashi Uede ,  Kohhei Kishi ,  Hiroaki Kato

IPC分类号： G02F1/1345 ,  G09G3/18 ,  G09G3/04

CPC分类号： G02F1/1345 ,  G09G3/18

摘要： A system for driving a segmented type liquid crystal display comprising a thin film transistor (TFT) array including a plurality of TFTs each having a gate line, a source line, and a drain line, a pair of substrates with one carrying the thin film transistor array coupled to a plurality of segmented display electrodes and the other carrying a common electrode opposite to the segmented display electrodes, a liquid crystal material interposed between the pair of substrates. The system is characterized by a source line and drain line driving circuit for driving the source line and the drain line with a first voltage waveform and a second voltage waveform in such a manner that the ratio of the first voltage amplitude to the second voltage is so selected that both charging and discharging voltages in the forward and backward directions are zero when the TFTs are off.In another aspect of the segmented type display of the present invention, there is additionally provided a separating element for separating the thin film transistor array from the liquid crystal material. In a further aspect, the plurality of pairs of the segmented display electrodes and the common electrodes are allotted equally to each of the pair of substrates.

摘要翻译： 一种用于驱动分段型液晶显示器的系统，包括具有栅极线，源极线和漏极线的多个TFT的薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列，一对具有薄膜晶体管的基板 阵列耦合到多个分段的显示电极，另一个承载与分段的显示电极相对的公共电极，插入在该对基板之间的液晶材料。 该系统的特征在于用于以第一电压幅度与第二电压的比率为第一电压波形和第二电压波形来驱动源极线和漏极线的源极线和漏极线驱动电路 选择当TFT关闭时，正向和反向的充电和放电电压均为零。 在本发明的分段式显示器的另一方面，还提供了一种用于将薄膜晶体管阵列与液晶材料分离的分离元件。 在另一方面，多对分段显示电极和公共电极被均等地分配给一对基板中的每一个。

公开(公告)号：US4385292A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-24

申请号：US172175

申请日：1980-07-25

申请人： Keisaku Nonomura ,  Masataka Matsuura ,  Hisashi Uede ,  Kohhei Kishi ,  Hiroaki Kato

发明人： Keisaku Nonomura ,  Masataka Matsuura ,  Hisashi Uede ,  Kohhei Kishi ,  Hiroaki Kato

IPC分类号： G02F1/1345 ,  G09G3/18 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G02F1/1345 ,  G09G3/18

摘要： A system is disclosed for driving a segmented type liquid crystal display comprising a thin film transistor (TFT) array including a plurality of TFTs each having a gate line, a source line, and a drain line, a pair of substrates with one carrying the thin film transistor array coupled to a plurality of segmented display electrodes and the other carrying a common electrode opposite to the segmented display electrodes, a liquid crystal material interposed between the pair of substrates. The system is characterized by a source line and drain line driving circuit for driving the source line and the drain line with a first voltage waveform and a second voltage waveform in such a manner that the ratio of the first voltage amplitude to the second voltage is so selected that both charging and discharging voltages in the forward and backward directions are zero when the TFTs are off.In another aspect of the segmented type display of the present invention, there is additionally provided a separating element for separating the thin film transistor array from the liquid crystal material. In a further aspect, the plurality of pairs of the segmented display electrodes and the common electrodes are allotted equally to each of the pair of substrates.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于驱动分段型液晶显示器的系统，其包括薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列，该薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列包括具有栅极线，源极线和漏极线的多个TFT，一对具有薄的晶体管 膜晶体管阵列耦合到多个分段显示电极，另一个承载与分段显示电极相对的公共电极，插入在该对基板之间的液晶材料。 该系统的特征在于用于以第一电压幅度与第二电压的比率为第一电压波形和第二电压波形来驱动源极线和漏极线的源极线和漏极线驱动电路 选择当TFT关闭时，正向和反向的充电和放电电压均为零。 在本发明的分段式显示器的另一方面，还提供了一种用于将薄膜晶体管阵列与液晶材料分离的分离元件。 在另一方面，多对分段显示电极和公共电极被均等地分配给一对基板中的每一个。

公开(公告)号：US4772099A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-20

申请号：US307573

申请日：1981-10-01

申请人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Keisaku Nonomura ,  Kohhei Kishi ,  Tomio Wada

发明人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Keisaku Nonomura ,  Kohhei Kishi ,  Tomio Wada

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G09F9/30

CPC分类号： G02F1/136213

摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprises a sandwich structure of support plates with a layer of liquid crystal filled therebetween. One support plate has an array of thin film transistors and thin film capacitors both formed thereon, while the other support plate has a counter electrode formed thereon. One of a pair of electrodes of each thin film capacitor on the one support plate is offset from the counter electrode at any area other than area where they form an effective capacitance element, the other the area where they form an effective capacitance element, the other capacitor electrodes serving as display electrodes.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，其特征在于，具有在其间填充有液晶层的支撑板的夹层结构。 一个支撑板具有形成在其上的薄膜晶体管和薄膜电容器的阵列，而另一支撑板上形成有对电极。 一个支撑板上的每个薄膜电容器的一对电极中的一个电极在与形成有效电容元件的区域以外的任何区域处偏离对电极，另一个在它们形成有效电容元件的区域中，另一个 电容电极用作显示电极。

公开(公告)号：US4451554A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-29

申请号：US403325

申请日：1982-07-30

申请人： Kohhei Kishi ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Masataka Matsuura ,  Tomio Wada

发明人： Kohhei Kishi ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Masataka Matsuura ,  Tomio Wada

IPC分类号： H01L21/3213 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L27/01 ,  H05K3/04 ,  C23F1/02 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C25/06

CPC分类号： H05K3/048 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L27/016

摘要： A method of forming a thin-film pattern such as a thin-film circuit component comprises successive formation of a first metal layer and then a photo resist layer on a substrate by the utilization of a photoetching technique. The substrate having the first metal layer and the photo resist layer on the top of the first metal layer is deposited with second metal layers which are discontinued from each other, one of the second metal layers being deposited on the top of the photo resist layer while the other of the second metal layers is deposited directly on the substrate around the first metal layer. The substrate assembly is then immersed into a solvent bath to remove the photo resist layer together with the second metal layer resting thereon and is thereafter immersed into an etchant bath to remove the first metal layer, leaving the second metal layer on the substrate.

摘要翻译： 形成诸如薄膜电路部件的薄膜图案的方法包括通过利用光刻技术在基片上连续形成第一金属层，然后形成光致抗蚀剂层。 在第一金属层的顶部具有第一金属层和光致抗蚀剂层的基板被沉积有彼此断开的第二金属层，其中一个第二金属层沉积在光致抗蚀剂层的顶部上，同时 第二金属层中的另一个直接沉积在第一金属层周围的基板上。 然后将基板组件浸入溶剂浴中以将第二金属层与静电涂层一起去除光致抗蚀剂层，然后将其浸入蚀刻剂浴中以去除第一金属层，从而将第二金属层留在基板上。

公开(公告)号：US4469568A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

申请号：US446046

申请日：1982-12-01

申请人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kohhei Kishi ,  Yutaka Takafuji

发明人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kohhei Kishi ,  Yutaka Takafuji

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/786 ,  C25D5/44 ,  H01L49/02

CPC分类号： H01L21/28008 ,  H01L29/4908 ,  Y10S148/043 ,  Y10S148/117 ,  Y10S148/118

摘要： A method for making a thin-film transistor wherein a gate insulating layer is formed by anodizing two oxide layers on the substrate and then etching the assembly to completely remove the uppermost one of these layers to leave the lowermost layer so as to serve as the gate insulating layer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造薄膜晶体管的方法，其中通过在基板上阳极氧化两个氧化物层，然后蚀刻该组件以完全去除这些层中的最上面的一个以形成栅极绝缘层，以离开最下层以便用作栅极 绝缘层。

公开(公告)号：US4264150A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-28

申请号：US4144

申请日：1979-01-17

申请人： Kohzo Yano ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Yasuhiko Inami ,  Hisashi Uede

发明人： Kohzo Yano ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Yasuhiko Inami ,  Hisashi Uede

IPC分类号： G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G09F9/30

CPC分类号： G02F1/1533

摘要： A porous separator used for an electrochromic display cell is treated by lyophilic methods so as to be impregnated by an electrolyte. The lyophilic treatment makes it possible to assure that the electrolyte is well impregnated into the porous separator. An angle of contact between the porous film and the electrolyte is selected within an amount less than 20 degrees. A cavity is introduced into the electrochromic display cell, which does not contain the electrolyte therein for the absorption of the cubic expansion of the electrolyte.

摘要翻译： 用于电致变色显示单元的多孔隔板通过亲液法处理以便被电解质浸渍。 亲液处理使得可以确保电解质充分地浸渍到多孔分离器中。 选择多孔膜与电解质之间的接触角小于20度。 将空腔引入电致变色显示单元，其中不含电解质以吸收电解质的立方体膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US4300138A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-10

申请号：US92672

申请日：1979-11-09

申请人： Hiroshi Nakauchi ,  Katubumi Koyanagi ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Yutaka Takafuji ,  Yasuhiko Inami ,  Hisashi Uede

发明人： Hiroshi Nakauchi ,  Katubumi Koyanagi ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Yutaka Takafuji ,  Yasuhiko Inami ,  Hisashi Uede

IPC分类号： G01R13/40 ,  G09G3/06 ,  G09G3/16 ,  G06F3/14

CPC分类号： G01R13/407 ,  G09G3/06 ,  G09G3/16

摘要： In an electrochromic display comprising a back plate electrode, a plurality of display electrodes, and a reference electrode available for maintaining the potential of the respective display electrodes at a fixed value, there is provided a detector for sensing the counter electromotive force which is developed between the display electrodes and the reference electrode in a manner such that there is created a remarkable difference in the output voltage signal thereof between in the colored state and in the bleached state. Therefore, the output signal from the detector indicates whether the electrochromic display is held in the colored state or the bleached state.

摘要翻译： 在包括背板电极，多个显示电极和可用于将各个显示电极的电位保持在固定值的参考电极的电致变色显示器中，提供了一种用于感测反电动势的检测器， 显示电极和参考电极以在着色状态和漂白状态之间的输出电压信号产生显着差异的方式。 因此，来自检测器的输出信号指示电致变色显示器是保持着色状态还是漂白状态。

公开(公告)号：US09307636B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US14232595

申请日：2012-07-19

申请人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kiyotaka Komori

发明人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kiyotaka Komori

IPC分类号： H05K1/03 ,  H05K1/02

CPC分类号： H05K1/03 ,  H01P3/026 ,  H01P3/082 ,  H01P3/085 ,  H05K1/024 ,  H05K1/036 ,  H05K2201/029

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring board which does not require arranging signal lines oblique to the warp or weft threads constituting a substrate and is capable of reducing a difference in transmission rates between the signal lines. The present invention relates to a printed wiring board including: an insulating layer; and a signal layer including a set of at least two signal lines and disposed on one side of the insulating layer. A substrate is embedded inside the insulating layer in such a manner to be further from the signal layer than a center of the insulating layer in a thickness direction of the insulating layer is. The insulating layer has a laminated structure of a thick layer, the substrate, and a thin layer. A ratio of a thickness of the thick layer to a thickness of the thin layer is greater than five.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种印刷线路板，其不需要将信号线布置成构成基板的经线或纬线倾斜，并且能够减小信号线之间的传输速率的差异。 印刷电路板技术领域本发明涉及一种印刷电路板，包括：绝缘层; 以及包括一组至少两条信号线并设置在绝缘层的一侧上的信号层。 在绝缘层的内部，绝缘层的厚度方向的绝缘层的绝缘层的中心以外的信号层被埋设在绝缘层的内部。 绝缘层具有厚层，基板和薄层的叠层结构。 厚层的厚度与薄层的厚度之比大于5。

公开(公告)号：US08491279B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US11655812

申请日：2007-01-18

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Fumihiro Suzuki ,  Yoshiyuki Nakane ,  Masanao Kagami ,  Katsutoshi Shiromaru ,  Hiroaki Kato

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Fumihiro Suzuki ,  Yoshiyuki Nakane ,  Masanao Kagami ,  Katsutoshi Shiromaru ,  Hiroaki Kato

IPC分类号： F04B17/03 ,  F04B35/04 ,  H02K1/06 ,  H02K1/18

CPC分类号： F04C18/126 ,  F04C13/005 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F04C29/005 ,  F04C29/0085 ,  F04C2220/22 ,  F04C2240/60 ,  F04C2270/701 ,  F16D3/02 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H02K1/28

摘要： An electric pump for supplying a hydrogen gas to a fuel cell includes a rotary shaft rotatably inserted through an electric motor, a transmitting member provided on one of an outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and an inner peripheral surface of the electric motor so as to be rotatable therewith, and a groove formed in the other of the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the electric motor for the transmitting member to be inserted therein. The groove transmits a rotary torque of the electric motor to the rotary shaft by contacting an inner surface of the groove and the transmitting member and has an opening width along a rotary direction of the rotary shaft which is larger than the width of the transmitting member. The groove and the transmitting member produce an impact torque when the electric pump is started.

摘要翻译： 用于向燃料电池供应氢气的电动泵包括可旋转地插入电动机的旋转轴，设置在旋转轴的外周面和电动机的内周面之一的传动部件，以便 可旋转，并且形成在旋转轴的外周表面中的另一个中的槽和用于传动构件的电动机的内周面插入其中。 凹槽通过使槽的内表面和传递构件接触而将电动机的旋转扭矩传递到旋转轴，并且沿旋转轴的旋转方向具有大于传动构件的宽度的开口宽度。 当电动泵启动时，槽和传动部件产生冲击转矩。

公开(公告)号：US08043779B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US11684131

申请日：2007-03-09

申请人： Hideaki Yasunaga ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Masayuki Hagi ,  Katsunori Kurose ,  Yoshihiro Mikuriya ,  Yoshimichi Ishikawa ,  Atsushi Yamamoto ,  Takuya Kadota

发明人： Hideaki Yasunaga ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Masayuki Hagi ,  Katsunori Kurose ,  Yoshihiro Mikuriya ,  Yoshimichi Ishikawa ,  Atsushi Yamamoto ,  Takuya Kadota

IPC分类号： G03G9/087

CPC分类号： G03G21/0011 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09725 ,  G03G2215/0602

摘要： To provide a pulverized toner excellent in the releasing ability and cleaning ability, and an image-forming apparatus for one-component developer, and a process cartridge using the pulverized toner. The pulverized toner contains a toner base particle containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent, the mass ratio of the releasing agent to the binder resin is 3.0% to 6.0%, the adhesive force among the pulverized toners at 25° C. to 55° C. is 20 g to 80 g, and the pulverized toner is used for the image-forming apparatus for one-component developer containing the cleaning unit configured to dispose an elastic blade adjacent to the surface of the image bearing member so as to clean the surface.

摘要翻译： 提供脱模能力和清洁能力优异的粉碎调色剂，以及用于单组分显影剂的图像形成装置和使用粉碎调色剂的处理盒。 粉碎的调色剂含有至少含有粘合剂树脂，着色剂和脱模剂的调色剂基础颗粒，脱模剂与粘合剂树脂的质量比为3.0％至6.0％，粉碎调色剂中的粘合力为25 ℃至55℃为20g至80g，并且粉碎的调色剂用于含有清洁单元的单组分显影剂的成像设备，该清洁单元配置为配置与图像承载体的表面相邻的弹性片 以清洁表面。