Segmented type liquid crystal display and driving method thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Segmented type liquid crystal display and driving method thereof 失效
    分段型液晶显示器及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US4385292A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-24

    申请号:US172175

    申请日:1980-07-25

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1345 G09G3/18 G09G3/36

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1345 G09G3/18

    摘要: A system is disclosed for driving a segmented type liquid crystal display comprising a thin film transistor (TFT) array including a plurality of TFTs each having a gate line, a source line, and a drain line, a pair of substrates with one carrying the thin film transistor array coupled to a plurality of segmented display electrodes and the other carrying a common electrode opposite to the segmented display electrodes, a liquid crystal material interposed between the pair of substrates. The system is characterized by a source line and drain line driving circuit for driving the source line and the drain line with a first voltage waveform and a second voltage waveform in such a manner that the ratio of the first voltage amplitude to the second voltage is so selected that both charging and discharging voltages in the forward and backward directions are zero when the TFTs are off.In another aspect of the segmented type display of the present invention, there is additionally provided a separating element for separating the thin film transistor array from the liquid crystal material. In a further aspect, the plurality of pairs of the segmented display electrodes and the common electrodes are allotted equally to each of the pair of substrates.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于驱动分段型液晶显示器的系统,其包括薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列,该薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列包括具有栅极线,源极线和漏极线的多个TFT,一对具有薄的晶体管 膜晶体管阵列耦合到多个分段显示电极,另一个承载与分段显示电极相对的公共电极,插入在该对基板之间的液晶材料。 该系统的特征在于用于以第一电压幅度与第二电压的比率为第一电压波形和第二电压波形来驱动源极线和漏极线的源极线和漏极线驱动电路 选择当TFT关闭时,正向和反向的充电和放电电压均为零。 在本发明的分段式显示器的另一方面,还提供了一种用于将薄膜晶体管阵列与液晶材料分离的分离元件。 在另一方面,多对分段显示电极和公共电极被均等地分配给一对基板中的每一个。

    Segmented type liquid crystal display and driving method thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Segmented type liquid crystal display and driving method thereof 失效
    分段型液晶显示器及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US4486748A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-04

    申请号:US419015

    申请日:1982-09-16

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1345 G09G3/18 G09G3/04

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1345 G09G3/18

    摘要: A system for driving a segmented type liquid crystal display comprising a thin film transistor (TFT) array including a plurality of TFTs each having a gate line, a source line, and a drain line, a pair of substrates with one carrying the thin film transistor array coupled to a plurality of segmented display electrodes and the other carrying a common electrode opposite to the segmented display electrodes, a liquid crystal material interposed between the pair of substrates. The system is characterized by a source line and drain line driving circuit for driving the source line and the drain line with a first voltage waveform and a second voltage waveform in such a manner that the ratio of the first voltage amplitude to the second voltage is so selected that both charging and discharging voltages in the forward and backward directions are zero when the TFTs are off.In another aspect of the segmented type display of the present invention, there is additionally provided a separating element for separating the thin film transistor array from the liquid crystal material. In a further aspect, the plurality of pairs of the segmented display electrodes and the common electrodes are allotted equally to each of the pair of substrates.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于驱动分段型液晶显示器的系统,包括具有栅极线,源极线和漏极线的多个TFT的薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列,一对具有薄膜晶体管的基板 阵列耦合到多个分段的显示电极,另一个承载与分段的显示电极相对的公共电极,插入在该对基板之间的液晶材料。 该系统的特征在于用于以第一电压幅度与第二电压的比率为第一电压波形和第二电压波形来驱动源极线和漏极线的源极线和漏极线驱动电路 选择当TFT关闭时,正向和反向的充电和放电电压均为零。 在本发明的分段式显示器的另一方面,还提供了一种用于将薄膜晶体管阵列与液晶材料分离的分离元件。 在另一方面,多对分段显示电极和公共电极被均等地分配给一对基板中的每一个。

    Capacitive electrode configuration for liquid crystal displays
    3.
    发明授权
    Capacitive electrode configuration for liquid crystal displays 失效
    液晶显示器的电容电极配置

    公开(公告)号:US4772099A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-20

    申请号:US307573

    申请日:1981-10-01

    CPC分类号: G02F1/136213

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device comprises a sandwich structure of support plates with a layer of liquid crystal filled therebetween. One support plate has an array of thin film transistors and thin film capacitors both formed thereon, while the other support plate has a counter electrode formed thereon. One of a pair of electrodes of each thin film capacitor on the one support plate is offset from the counter electrode at any area other than area where they form an effective capacitance element, the other the area where they form an effective capacitance element, the other capacitor electrodes serving as display electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,其特征在于,具有在其间填充有液晶层的支撑板的夹层结构。 一个支撑板具有形成在其上的薄膜晶体管和薄膜电容器的阵列,而另一支撑板上形成有对电极。 一个支撑板上的每个薄膜电容器的一对电极中的一个电极在与形成有效电容元件的区域以外的任何区域处偏离对电极,另一个在它们形成有效电容元件的区域中,另一个 电容电极用作显示电极。

    Method of forming thin-film pattern
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of forming thin-film pattern 失效
    薄膜图案的形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US4451554A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-29

    申请号:US403325

    申请日:1982-07-30

    摘要: A method of forming a thin-film pattern such as a thin-film circuit component comprises successive formation of a first metal layer and then a photo resist layer on a substrate by the utilization of a photoetching technique. The substrate having the first metal layer and the photo resist layer on the top of the first metal layer is deposited with second metal layers which are discontinued from each other, one of the second metal layers being deposited on the top of the photo resist layer while the other of the second metal layers is deposited directly on the substrate around the first metal layer. The substrate assembly is then immersed into a solvent bath to remove the photo resist layer together with the second metal layer resting thereon and is thereafter immersed into an etchant bath to remove the first metal layer, leaving the second metal layer on the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 形成诸如薄膜电路部件的薄膜图案的方法包括通过利用光刻技术在基片上连续形成第一金属层,然后形成光致抗蚀剂层。 在第一金属层的顶部具有第一金属层和光致抗蚀剂层的基板被沉积有彼此断开的第二金属层,其中一个第二金属层沉积在光致抗蚀剂层的顶部上,同时 第二金属层中的另一个直接沉积在第一金属层周围的基板上。 然后将基板组件浸入溶剂浴中以将第二金属层与静电涂层一起去除光致抗蚀剂层,然后将其浸入蚀刻剂浴中以去除第一金属层,从而将第二金属层留在基板上。