摘要:
A cylindrical lithium-ion battery with high safety, high capacity and high power has a winding group having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and at least one separator, and a connecting portion for connecting to respective terminals from the winding group accommodated in a battery container, and which is provided with an inner pressure-reducing mechanism for discharging gas according to an increase in inner pressure inside the battery container. The positive electrode includes a collector whose both surfaces are applied with composing material including lithium-manganese complex oxide, the thickness of the composing material on the both surfaces of the collector is at least 210 &mgr;m and the amount of the active material per one surface of the collector is at least 240 g/m2. The compounding ratio of the lithium-manganese complex oxide in the composing material is preferably at least 80 wt %.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolytic secondary battery that can prevent a drop in the power even in a large current discharge is provided. Porosity of a separator is larger than or the same as porosity of a positive electrode mixture and a porosity of a negative electrode mixture. Particularly, the porosity of the positive electrode mixture is 20% to 50%, the porosity of the negative electrode mixture is 20% to 50%, and the porosity of the separator is 20% to 60%. The separator becomes rich in the volume of the electrolytic solution that infiltrates into interfacial aperture between the separator and the negative electrode. When the large current discharge is carried out in a short time, lithium-ions are released/occluded from the electrodes and the electrolytic solution can gain the released/occluded lithium-ions with a small interfacial resistance.
摘要:
A cylindrical lithium-ion battery 20 accommodates a winding group 6, is structured by winding a positive electrode using lithium manganate (Li1+xMn2−xO4 or Li1+xMn2−x−yAlyO4) having an average particle diameter of primary particles in a range of from 0.1 &mgr;m to 2 &mgr;m as a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode using amorphous carbon as a negative electrode active material via a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution within a battery container 7.
摘要:
A cylindrical lithium-ion battery with excellent safety where abnormal heat generation and remarkable deformation of a battery container do not occur even at an abnormal time is provided. When an average diameter of a winding group 6 is A mm, an inner diameter of the battery container 5 is B mm, a longitudinal length of the winding group 6 except for lead pieces extending from the winding group 6 is H mm, and the number of windings where a layer of one unit comprising a negative electrode member/separator/negative electrode member/separator is wound around a shaft core 11 is W, a calculation value K obtained by a formula; K=(B−A)×(10000/(W×H) is set to 0.89 or more. When the calculation value K is 0.89 or more, a gap (B−A) between an outer periphery of the winding group 6 and an inner periphery of the battery container 5 that enables the winding group 6 to expand in its diameter direction at an abnormal time is properly secured.
摘要翻译:提供了即使在异常时也不会发生具有优异安全性的圆柱形锂离子电池,其中异常发热和电池容器的显着变形。 当卷绕组6的平均直径为Amm时,电池容器5的内径为Bmm,除了从卷绕组6延伸的引线片以外的卷绕组6的纵向长度为Hmm, 其中包括负极构件/隔板/负极构件/隔板的一个单元的层缠绕在轴芯11上的绕组是W,通过公式获得的计算值K; K =(BA)×(10000 /(W×H))为0.89以上,当计算值K为0.89以上时,卷绕组6的外周与电池内周之间的间隙(BA) 适当地确保使绕组6在异常时沿其直径方向膨胀的容器5。
摘要:
A brake lining for a railroad car has a frictional surface on a brake disc that is pressed by a brake caliper. Friction bodies are pressed against the frictional surface of the brake disc and a back plate is mounted to the caliper to support the friction bodies. Each of the friction bodies is formed with a friction material which contacts the brake disc frictional surface, and has a base plate attached on the back plate side of the friction material. The base plate has a protrusion formed on its back side. On the friction body side of the back plate there is formed a groove which contacts the protrusion formed on the base plate. A disc spring or a spherical-seated structure is disposed between the base plate of each friction body and the back plate. Friction bodies are prevented from rotating at their attached places, without adding new components.
摘要:
An electrolyte membrane having a structure wherein fine rubber particles having substantially no ion-conducting group and having an average particle size of 20 nm to 1 μm are uniformly dispersed in a matrix including a resin component having ion-conducting group. The electrolyte membrane has high bonding ability to electrodes and does not cause cracks and ruptures because it is kept flexible even under low humid or absolutely dried condition, in addition, shows high ion conductivity even under low humid or absolutely dried condition because the matrix having ion-conducting groups are continuous.
摘要:
This invention relates to an electrochemical device which comprises a molding containing as a main ingredient a copolymer (Z) and at least two mutually insulated electrodes in joint with the molding, wherein the copolymer (Z) comprises a polymer block (A) having as a main unit an aromatic vinyl compound unit and a polymer block (B) being incompatible with the polymer block (A), and has ion-conducting groups on the polymer block (A). The electrochemical device of the invention can be used particularly as an actuator device.
摘要:
Comparators compare the amplitudes of a DPD tracking error signal indicating the phase difference between the detection signals supplied from a photodetector, and a PP tracking error signal indicating the level difference between the detection signals with the reference values, respectively. A gain control amplifier mutes a tracking error signal with the maximum amplitude smaller than a reference value.
摘要:
A trench isolation region is formed in a surface region of a semiconductor substrate to form a MOS type element region. A mask layer having an opening portion is formed on the semiconductor layer, the opening portion continuously ranging on the entire surface of the MOS type element region and on part of the trench isolation region provided around the MOS type element region. A first impurity ion is implanted into the entire surface via the mask layer to form a peak of the impurity profile is situated in the semiconductor layer under the bottom surface of the shallow trench isolation region. A second impurity ion is implanted into the entire surface via the mask layer to form a peak of the impurity profile is situated on the midway of the depth direction of the trench isolation region. Then, the first and second impurity ions are activated.
摘要:
A portable electronic device has an interface for connecting it to a parent machine that has the function of executing programs. The portable electronic device further including a program storage unit, a control unit that controls execution of the programs, a display that displays information according to the executed programs, an operation input unit for operating the programs, and a power supply unit that supplies power to each of those units. Information accompanying the execution of a calculator program is transferred from the parent machine to the portable electronic device, and it executes a calculator program stored in the program storage unit by the control unit based on the transferred information.