摘要:
A process for production of a DDR-type zeolite membrane, which comprises: both a seed crystal-forming step of immersing a porous substrate in a seed crystal-forming raw material solution which contains a DDR-type zeolite powder dispersed therein and performing hydrothermal synthesis to form plural DDR-type zeolite crystal particles on surface of the porous substrate, and a membrane-forming step of immersing the resulting porous substrate with DDR-type zeolite crystal particles on the surface in a membrane-forming raw material solution which is free from DDR-type zeolite powder and performing hydrothermal synthesis to form a DDR-type zeolite membrane on the surface of the porous substrate. According to the process, a dense DDR-type zeolite membrane can be formed, and the vessel used in the synthesis can be prevented from being damaged.
摘要:
This invention provides a DDR type zeolite membrane, characterized in that it is formed as a membrane on a substrate and its main component is silica, and that each single gas permeance at room temperature and 100° C. are different, respectively among at least two types of gases selected from a group consisting of carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), methane (CH4), normal butane (n-C4H10), isobutane (i-C4H10), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), ethane (C2H6), ethylene (C2H4), propane (C3H8), propylene (C3H6), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen monoxide (NO).
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种DDR型沸石膜,其特征在于,其形成为基材上的膜,其主要成分为二氧化硅,室温和100℃下的单一气体渗透率分别在至少两个 选自二氧化碳(CO 2/2),氢(H 2 H 2),氧(O 2/2),氮 (N 2 H 2),甲烷(CH 3)4,正丁烷(nC 4 H 10),异丁烷( (C 6 H 6),六氟化硫(SF 6 N),乙烷(C 2 H 6) 丙烯(C 3 H 8),乙烯(C 3 H 4),丙烯(C 3 H 8) 丙烯(C 3 H 6),一氧化碳(CO)和一氧化氮(NO)。
摘要:
Switching functions of an electronic timepiece including switching for time amendment, are controlled by a stem which is rotatable and axially movable. When in neutral axial position, the stem is rotatable to display alternatively hours, minutes and seconds or month and date. When pulled out to its outer axial position, the stem is rotatable in one direction to select the time function (hours, minutes, month or date) to be amended and is rotatable in the opposite direction to supply pulses from a dividing circuit to the counter of the selected time function to effect the desired amendment. When pushed in to an inner axial position, the stem actuates which means to illuminate the time display.
摘要:
There is provided a DDR-type zeolite powder composed of fine particles and exhibits a particle size distribution where the majority of the particles have particle diameters converging in the vicinity of the mean particle diameter, and a process for the production of the same. Specifically provided is a process for the production of a DDR-type zeolite powder, which comprises a step of heat-treating a raw material solution at 100 to 180° C., and thereby growing crystals until the mean particle diameter reaches to a level of 0.1 μm or more and below 2.5 μm.
摘要:
A DDR type zeolite membrane formed on a substrate includes silica as a main component. The DDR type zeolite membrane separates at least one type of a gas component from a mixed gas containing at least two types of gases selected from a group consisting of carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), methane (CH4), normal butane (n-C4H10), isobutane (i-C4H10), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), ethane (C2H6), ethylene (C2H4), propane (C3H8), propylene (C3H6), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen monoxide (NO). Each single gas permeance at room temperature and 100° C. are different, respectively, in order to separate at least one selected gas component from the mixed gas.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for manufacturing copper and/or copper alloy ingots having no shrinkage cavities and having smooth surfaces without wrinkles are provided. The apparatus comprises a bottom-casting type melting furnace and a heating furnace for heating a mold in which the molten metal is cast. The method comprises the steps of melting the material of copper and/or copper alloy, and casting the molten copper and/or molten copper alloy into a cylindrical mold which is placed on a cooled pedestal provided at the bottom of the heating furnace and the side wall of which is heated by the heating furnace so as to form a temperature gradient increasing from the bottom to the top of the mold.
摘要:
A stirrer in the form of a stripe is installed on an inner wall of a cylindrical pot of food stirring apparatus, a width of a scrape-up surface is formed to be narrower from an opening side of the cylindrical pot toward a bottom thereof, and a projection is provided on an outer edge side of the scrape-up surface.In the food stirring and cooking apparatus which rotatably supports the cylindrical pot in which a stirrer is provided on the inner wall thereof, not only rotational operation along the edge of the cylindrical pot but also longitudinal rotational operation from the opening side of the pot to the bottom and from the bottom to the opening side are applied to food so that the food is turned and stirred whereby increasing the food stirring effect.When the cylindrical pot is rotated, the food put into the cylindrical pot moves in the direction reversed to the rotational direction of the pot due to its own weight and is scraped up by the stirrer. At this time, since the projection is provided on the outer edge side of the scrape-up surface of the stirrer, the food is supported by the projection, without immediately falling the inner wall surface of the pot, and moves down toward the bottom of the pot The food not only rotates along the edge of the cylindrical pot but also rotates in the longitudinal direction from the opening side to the bottom of the pot
摘要:
A method is provided for producing a DDR type zeolite membrane, including a membrane formation step of immersing a porous substrate having a DDR type zeolite seed crystal adhered thereon, in a raw material solution containing 1-adamantaneamine, silica (SiO2) and water, and conducting a hydrothermal synthesis of DDR type zeolite to form a 1-adamantaneamine-containing DDR type zeolite membrane on the porous substrate to produce a precursor of DDR type zeolite membrane-containing body, and a burning step of heating the precursor at 400° C. or above and at 550° C. or below to burn and remove the 1-adamantaneamine contained in the DDR type zeolite membrane.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a DDR zeolite membrane element including the steps of: immersing a porous substrate in a raw material solution, forming a DDR zeolite membrane containing 1-adamanthanamine on a surface of the porous substrate by subjecting a DDR zeolite to hydrothermal synthesis in the presence of DDR zeolite seed crystals, applying a glass paste onto the surface of the porous substrate so as to contact the membrane, and heating the membrane at 500 to 800° C., thereby burning away the 1-adamanthanamine contained in the membrane and melting the glass paste to form a membrane-like glass seal contacting the membrane on the surface of the porous substrate. The method for manufacturing a DDR zeolite membrane element can inhibit the permeation of the DDR zeolite membrane from being hindered in a contact portion between the membrane and the glass seal and inhibit poor seal of the glass seal.
摘要:
A dehydration method by which water is selectively separated from a water-containing mixture 31 with a separation membrane. The separation membrane is a DDR type zeolite membrane 2. The dehydration method includes bringing the mixture 31 into contact with one side of the DDR type zeolite membrane 2 and causing a pressure difference between that side of the DDR type zeolite membrane 2 which is in contact with the mixture and the other side of the DDR type zeolite membrane 2 to thereby cause the water to selectively permeate and separate out. By the dehydration method, water can be selectively separated from a water-containing mixture without the need of a high energy cost. The separation membrane has excellent acid resistance.