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公开(公告)号：US06753083B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09982607
申请日：2001-10-18
IPC分类号： B32B566
CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 , B01F17/0035 , B01F17/005 , B01J13/16 , G06F8/65 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2987 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A particulate composition comprising particles having a core comprising a hydrophobic polymer within a shell, characterised in that the shell comprises a semi-permeable membrane. Particulate composition can be used for making a stable dispersion of particles uniformly distributed throughout a first hydrophobic liquid, wherein the particles comprise a core within a shell and the core comprises a hydrophobic polymer into has been imbibed a second hydrophobic liquid, Compositions can be used to encapsulate active substances and may be used in sustained release mechanisms.
摘要翻译： 一种颗粒组合物，其包含具有包含壳内的疏水性聚合物的芯的颗粒，其特征在于，所述壳包含半透膜。 颗粒组合物可用于使均匀分布在整个第一疏水液体中的颗粒的稳定分散体，其中颗粒包含壳内的芯，并且芯包含疏水性聚合物已被吸收第二疏水性液体。组合物可用于 包封活性物质，并可用于持续释放机制。
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公开(公告)号：US06221829B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09107291
申请日：1998-06-30
IPC分类号： C11D3386
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/38672
摘要： A dispersion of polymer particles in a liquid detergent concentrate is stabilized by covalent reaction of a stabilizer on to reactive groups on the polymer particles.
摘要翻译： 聚合物颗粒在液体洗涤剂浓缩物中的分散体通过稳定剂与聚合物颗粒上的反应性基团的共价反应来稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US07648715B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US10475480
申请日：2002-04-19
IPC分类号： A61K9/14
CPC分类号： C09B67/0097 , C09B67/0013
摘要： Polymeric particles comprising a polymeric matrix and colourant distributed throughout the matrix, wherein the polymeric matrix that has been formed from a blend of monomers comprising a first monomer which is an ethylenically unsaturated ionic monomer and a second monomer which is an ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer which is capable of forming a homopolymer of glass transition temperature in excess of 50° C., and in which the first monomer is a salt of a volatile counterion component, characterized in that the polymeric matrix is impermeable to the colourant The particles obtainable by the process of the invention can be used in a variety of industrial processes, for instance in the manufacture of inks, paper and cosmetics.
摘要翻译： 包含分散在整个基质中的聚合物基质和着色剂的聚合物颗粒，其中已经由包含作为烯属不饱和离子单体的第一单体和作为烯属不饱和疏水单体的第二单体的单体共混物形成的聚合物基体 能够形成玻璃化转变温度超过50℃的均聚物，其中第一单体是挥发性抗衡离子组分的盐，其特征在于聚合物基质对着色剂是不透过的。可通过以下方法获得的颗粒： 本发明可以用于各种工业过程中，例如在油墨，纸和化妆品的制造中。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5801140A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US545603
申请日：1996-02-07
CPC分类号： C11D17/0004 , C11D3/38663
摘要： A process for the production of stable fluid enzyme dispersions having a content of at least 0.5% by weight enzyme, in which the enzyme is present in the form of anhydrous particles of a diameter less than 30 .mu.m, comprising emulsifying an enzyme composition into a water immiscible liquid in the presence of a polymeric dispersion stabilizer to form a stable dispersion of aqueous enzyme particles having a dry size below 30 .mu.m dispersed in the liquid, and dehydrating the dispersed particles by azeotropic distillation, wherein before, during or after dehydrating the particles the process comprises adding an organic liquid which is less volatile than the water immiscible liquid and which is selected from surfactants and water miscible liquids to the dispersion and distilling the water immiscible liquid from the dispersion until the amount of the initial water immiscible liquid remaining in the dispersion is below 20% by weight of the liquid phase in the dispersion.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 00960 Sec。 371日期：1996年2月7日 102（e）日期1996年2月7日PCT 1994年5月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 25560 日期：1994年11月10日制备含有至少0.5重量％酶含量的稳定流体酶分散体的方法，其中酶以直径小于30μm的无水颗粒的形式存在，包括乳化 在聚合物分散稳定剂的存在下将酶组合物转化成水不混溶液体，以形成分散在液体中的干燥尺寸低于30μm的水性酶粒子的稳定分散体，并通过共沸蒸馏使分散的颗粒脱水， 在颗粒脱水过程中或之后，该方法包括加入挥发性低于与水不混溶的液体并且选自表面活性剂和水混溶性液体的有机液体到分散体中并从分散体中蒸馏出与水不混溶的液体，直到初始 残留在分散体中的水不混溶液体在分散液中低于液相的20重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US06825162B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10470046
申请日：2004-03-11
申请人： Menno Hazenkamp , Bryan David Grey , Kishor Kumar Mistry , Frank Bachmann , Josef Dannacher , Kenneth Charles Symes , Petr Kvita , Susanne Maier
发明人： Menno Hazenkamp , Bryan David Grey , Kishor Kumar Mistry , Frank Bachmann , Josef Dannacher , Kenneth Charles Symes , Petr Kvita , Susanne Maier
IPC分类号： C11D1100
CPC分类号： C11D3/168 , C11D3/0021 , C11D3/3932 , C11D3/3935 , C11D11/0082
摘要： Water soluble granules or particles of saldimine-type manganese complexes that are suitable as catalysts in reactions with peroxy compounds are described. The granules are used especially in washing agents. They are distinguished by retarded disssolution of and improved action of the manganese complexes.
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公开(公告)号：US06313197B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09635263
申请日：2000-08-09
IPC分类号： C08L5100
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , B01F17/0028 , B01J13/16 , B01J13/20 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/3757 , C11D3/3765 , C11D17/0013
摘要： A polymeric amphipathic stabiliser is formed of hydrophobic monomer units and hydrophilic monomer units which comprise carboxylic free acid or acid salt units and glycidyl or anhydride units. The glycidyl or anhydride units react onto reactive groups on polymer particles when dispersed in non-aqueous liquid and provide improved stability when the particles are subsequently dispersed in liquid electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 聚合两亲性稳定剂由疏水单体单元和包含羧酸游离酸或酸性盐单元和缩水甘油基或酸酐单元的亲水性单体单元形成。 当分散在非水性液体中时，缩水甘油基或酸酐单元与聚合物颗粒上的反应性基团反应，并且当颗粒随后分散在液体电解质中时提供改进的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US06242405B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US08875052
申请日：1998-01-08
IPC分类号： C12N1102
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , B01J13/16 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/3719 , C11D3/3723 , C11D3/38618 , C11D3/38672 , C11D17/0013
摘要： A liquid detergent concentrate has an outer liquid detergent phase and enzyme containing particles dispersed in the liquid phase. The particles have a polymer shell formed from a condensation polymer which is permeable to water and low molecular weight components of the outer liquid phase and the core comprises the enzyme, an inner liquid detergent phase in substantially equilibrium with the outer phase and a core polymer which causes stretching as a result of osmosis when the concentrate is diluted in water. Encapsulated precipitated enzymes are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 液体洗涤剂浓缩物具有外部液体洗涤剂相和分散在液相中的含有微粒的酶。 颗粒具有由缩合聚合物形成的聚合物壳，其可渗透水分和外部液相的低分子量组分，并且核心包含酶，与外部基本平衡的内部液体洗涤剂相和芯聚合物， 当浓缩物在水中稀释时，由于渗透导致拉伸。 还公开了包封的沉淀酶。
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公开(公告)号：US06225372B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US08860564
申请日：1998-02-17
IPC分类号： C08F22000
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , B01J13/16 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/3719 , C11D3/3723 , C11D3/38672 , C11D17/0013 , Y10S525/902 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31725
摘要： Particles have a hydrophilic core, for instance including an enzyme and a polymer, surrounded by a shell formed by interfacial condensation polymerisation in the presence of a polymeric stabiliser. Preferably the polymeric stabiliser is a random copolymer which will concentrate at the interface between oil and water and association by ionic interaction, condensation or otherwise is achieved between the stabiliser and one of the reactants before reaction with the other reactant. Dispersions of aqueous capsules in an aqueous medium are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 颗粒具有亲水核心，例如包括酶和聚合物，被聚合物稳定剂存在下，通过界面缩合聚合形成的壳包围。 优选地，聚合物稳定剂是一种无规共聚物，其将在与水和水之间的界面处浓缩，并且在与其它反应物反应之前通过离子相互作用，缩合或其它方式在稳定剂和一种反应物之间实现。 还公开了水性胶囊在水性介质中的分散体。
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公开(公告)号：US6039900A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US106904
申请日：1998-06-30
IPC分类号： A61K9/50 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/22 , B01F17/00 , B01J13/16 , B01J13/20 , C08J3/12 , C11B9/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/08 , B01J13/02
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , B01F17/0028 , B01J13/16 , B01J13/20 , C08J3/12 , C11D17/0013 , C11D3/37
摘要： A dispersion is formed of aqueous polymer particles in a non-aqueous liquid and a stabiliser is covalently reacted on to the particles.
摘要翻译： 分散体由非水液体中的聚合物水性聚合物颗粒形成，稳定剂与颗粒共价反应。
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公开(公告)号：US06359031B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09722058
申请日：2000-11-27
IPC分类号： C08F830
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , B01J13/16 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/3719 , C11D3/3723 , C11D3/38672 , C11D17/0013 , Y10S525/902 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31725
摘要： Particles have a hydrophilic core, for instance including an enzyme and a polymer, surrounded by a shell formed by interfacial condensation polymerisation in the presence of a polymeric stabilizer. Preferably the polymeric stabilizer is a random copolymer which will concentrate at the interface between oil and water and association by ionic interaction, condensation or otherwise is achieved between the stabilizer and one of the reactants before reaction with the other reactant. Dispersions of aqueous capsules in an aqueous medium are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 颗粒具有亲水核心，例如包括酶和聚合物，被聚合物稳定剂存在下，通过界面缩合聚合形成的壳包围。 优选地，聚合物稳定剂是一种无规共聚物，其将在与水和水之间的界面处浓缩，并且在与其它反应物反应之前通过离子相互作用，缩合或其它方式在稳定剂和一种反应物之间实现。 还公开了水性胶囊在水性介质中的分散体。
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