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公开(公告)号：US20150376898A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-31
申请号：US14738851
申请日：2015-06-13
CPC分类号： E04C2/284 , E04B2/7448 , E04C2002/3488
摘要： Frame supported panels with an increased load carrying capacity derived from inducing newly discovered conditions on panels made from weaker, lighter and thinner materials. The fixed/continuous/dropped condition can increase a panel's load capacity many times based on the panel's interaction with frame members. This enables foam panels, for example, to be used in structural applications. It also enables polyurethane foam with any cladding to provide a comprehensive, structural building panel that provides a finished exterior, continuous and cavity insulation, an air, moisture and vapor barrier and increased uplift resistance while eliminating condensation and thermal expansion/contraction.
摘要翻译： 框架支撑的面板具有增加的承载能力，这是通过在由较弱，较轻和较薄的材料制成的面板上引起新发现的条件而导致的。 固定/连续/下降的条件可以根据面板与框架成员的互动多次增加面板的负载能力。 这使得泡沫板例如可用于结构应用。 它还使聚氨酯泡沫与任何包层提供了一个综合的结构建筑面板，提供完整的外部，连续和空腔绝缘，空气，湿气和蒸气屏障，增加提升阻力，同时消除冷凝和热膨胀/收缩。
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公开(公告)号：US10760271B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-01
申请号：US16681872
申请日：2019-11-13
IPC分类号： B28B1/16 , B29C41/22 , B29C71/00 , B29C71/02 , E04C2/38 , E04C2/288 , B28B23/02 , B33Y10/00 , B28B1/00 , B33Y80/00 , B29C64/106 , B32B13/04 , B29C64/10 , B29C64/118 , B29C64/112 , B29L9/00 , B29L31/00
摘要： This invention is an additively manufactured wall panel using computer aided design (CAD) and computer aided manufacturing (CAM) to design and manufacture multi-colored and multi-layered wall panels. This results in a variety of highly attractive, multi-colored wall panel faces ranging from brick, colored grout lines and multi-colored stones to multi-colored geometric designs. The design and manufacturing process greatly reduces the amount of precast cementitious materials by efficiently using higher quality materials. This reduces cost and weight while simultaneously producing a much more comprehensive, multi-functional wall panel complete with an interior frame, exterior insulation and an air, vapor and moisture barriers.
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公开(公告)号：US20200165822A1
公开(公告)日：2020-05-28
申请号：US16681872
申请日：2019-11-13
摘要： This invention is an additively manufactured wall panel using computer aided design (CAD) and computer aided manufacturing (CAM) to design and manufacture multi-colored and multi-layered wall panels. This results in a variety of highly attractive, multi-colored wall panel faces ranging from brick, colored grout lines and multi-colored stones to multi-colored geometric designs. The design and manufacturing process greatly reduces the amount of precast cementitious materials by efficiently using higher quality materials. This reduces cost and weight while simultaneously producing a much more comprehensive, multi-functional wall panel complete with an interior frame, exterior insulation and an air, vapor and moisture barriers.
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公开(公告)号：US09016027B1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13815279
申请日：2013-02-15
CPC分类号： E04B2/8647 , E04B2/847
摘要： A method of building insulated concrete walls by using concrete that exerts low hydrostatic pressure and a special stud that supports and secures simple rectangular shaped insulation boards used as stay-in-place forms on one side of the wall. The construction process begins with the vertical positioning of the studs and insulation boards on one side of the wall. Steel reinforcement is placed next to the insulation boards and low hydrostatic pressure producing concrete is cast against the reinforcement, the exposed part of the stud and the insulation board. As the concrete is placed it embeds the exposed part of the stud and when the concrete cures it causes the stud to be bonded to the concrete and sufficiently rigid to secure the insulation board and wallboard or other cladding that may be affixed to the stud.
摘要翻译： 通过使用施加低静水压力的混凝土建造隔热混凝土墙的方法，以及在壁的一侧支撑并固定用作停留在地面上的简单矩形绝缘板的特殊螺柱。 施工过程从墙壁一侧的螺栓和绝缘板的垂直定位开始。 钢筋被放置在绝缘板的旁边，低静压产生混凝土被浇铸在钢筋上，螺柱的暴露部分和绝缘板上。 当混凝土被放置时，其嵌入螺柱的暴露部分，并且当混凝土固化时，使得螺柱结合到混凝土并且足够刚性以固定可以固定到螺栓的绝缘板和墙板或其他包层。
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公开(公告)号：US08621817B1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13373816
申请日：2011-12-01
IPC分类号： E04B1/00
摘要： This invention discloses a method of building concrete walls, columns and other vertical or sloped structures using a vertically oriented vibrating screed and utilization of the thixotropic properties of wet concrete. The vertical screed is a simple, inexpensive and highly flexible apparatus that may be used for a wide variety of applications that involve the applying of cementicious material in the construction of a vertical structure. By using highly thixotropic concrete, the vertical screed is able to place concrete and other cementicious materials in a vertical plane much like concrete is placed with vibrating screeds in the horizontal plane. The vertical screed's applications range from applying a thin cementicious coating to placing concrete in a vertical plane to construct a wall or column. The various configurations of the vertical screed range from a small hand held device to a much larger mechanically controlled apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种使用垂直取向的振动熨平板建造混凝土墙体，立柱和其他垂直或倾斜结构的方法，并利用湿混凝土的触变性能。 垂直熨平板是一种简单，便宜且高度灵活的装置，可用于涉及在垂直结构结构中施加粘性材料的各种应用。 通过使用高度触变性混凝土，垂直熨平板能够将混凝土和其他粘性材料放置在垂直平面中，就像混凝土在水平面上放置振动筛。 垂直熨平板的应用范围从施加薄的水泥涂层到将混凝土放置在垂直平面中以构造墙壁或柱。 垂直熨平板的各种配置范围从小型手持设备到更大的机械控制设备。
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公开(公告)号：US10954665B1
公开(公告)日：2021-03-23
申请号：US16817798
申请日：2020-03-13
摘要： A sprayed-in-place framed wall is disclosed, comprised of a cementitious face and backing layers and a polyurethane foam insulation layer that bonds the cementitious layers to a separate wall frame. Stationary walls are constructed by spraying the materials against one-sided, vertical wall forms positioned around an erected, exterior wall frame. The cementitious materials are restrained by stays. The wall forms may have indentations to enable the resulting wall face to have protrusions such as moulding, bands, quoins and cornices, which may be a different color that the surrounding flat wall face.
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公开(公告)号：US10301823B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-28
申请号：US15921379
申请日：2018-03-14
IPC分类号： E04B9/00 , E04C2/284 , E04B1/76 , E04B1/80 , E04B2/00 , E04F13/077 , E04B2/56 , E04B2/70 , E04C2/38 , E04B1/14
摘要： Frame supported panels with an increased load carrying capacity derived from inducing newly discovered conditions on panels made from weaker, lighter and thinner materials. The fixed/continuous/dropped condition can increase a panel's load capacity many times based on the panel's interaction with frame members. This enables foam panels, for example, to be used in structural applications. It also enables polyurethane foam with any cladding to provide a comprehensive, structural building panel that provides a finished exterior, continuous and cavity insulation, an air, moisture and vapor barrier and increased uplift resistance while eliminating condensation and thermal expansion/contraction.
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公开(公告)号：US09919499B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US15337138
申请日：2016-10-28
CPC分类号： B32B27/40 , B32B5/20 , B32B7/12 , B32B2607/00 , E04B2103/04 , E04C2/24 , E04C2/284
摘要： Frame supported panels with an increased load carrying capacity derived from inducing newly discovered conditions on panels made from weaker, lighter and thinner materials. The fixed/continuous/dropped condition can increase a panel's load capacity many times based on the panel's interaction with frame members. This enables foam panels, for example, to be used in structural applications. It also enables polyurethane foam with any cladding to provide a comprehensive, structural building panel that provides a finished exterior, continuous and cavity insulation, an air, moisture and vapor barrier and increased uplift resistance while eliminating condensation and thermal expansion/contraction.
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公开(公告)号：US08959862B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13374839
申请日：2012-01-17
IPC分类号： E04C3/00
CPC分类号： E04B2/8605 , E04B2/8647 , E04B2002/8688 , E04G11/06 , E04G13/02 , E04G21/065 , E04G21/08
摘要： The present invention discloses a method and a forming system that reduces the hydrostatic pressure caused by casting freshly mixed concrete or other cementicious material into vertical forms. Reducing the hydrostatic pressure in forms enables relatively weak materials to be used as form boards and minimizes the amount of bracing necessary to support the form boards—both of which lead to lower construction costs. The method uses the highly thixotropic properties of no-slump or low-slump concrete which enable the concrete to be quickly changed from a semi-solid state to a liquid and back to a semi-solid state numerous times before it hardens and without affecting the concrete's quality. Since hydrostatic pressure is only present when a liquid state exists, minimizing the amount of liquid concrete in vertical forms will also minimize the hydrostatic pressure present.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种方法和成型系统，该方法和成型系统降低了将新混合的混凝土或其它粘性材料投入垂直形式而引起的静水压力。 降低形式的静水压力可使相对较弱的材料用作板料，并最大限度地减少支撑板材所需的支撑材料，从而降低施工成本。 该方法使用无坍落度或低坍落度混凝土的高触变性能，使混凝土能够在硬化之前将其从半固体状态快速更换为液体并回到半固体状态，而不会影响 混凝土的质量。 由于只有存在液态时才存在静水压力，所以使垂直形式的液体混凝土的量最小化也将使流体静压力最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US20180202159A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-19
申请号：US15921379
申请日：2018-03-14
CPC分类号： E04C2/284 , E04B1/14 , E04B1/7625 , E04B1/80 , E04B2/56 , E04B2/707 , E04B2103/04 , E04C2/46 , E04F13/077 , E04F2290/04
摘要： Frame supported panels with an increased load carrying capacity derived from inducing newly discovered conditions on panels made from weaker, lighter and thinner materials. The fixed/continuous/dropped condition can increase a panel's load capacity many times based on the panel's interaction with frame members. This enables foam panels, for example, to be used in structural applications. It also enables polyurethane foam with any cladding to provide a comprehensive, structural building panel that provides a finished exterior, continuous and cavity insulation, an air, moisture and vapor barrier and increased uplift resistance while eliminating condensation and thermal expansion/contraction.
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