Method for timing-pick-off of undersampled pulses from radiation detectors using a photosensor-based radiation detection system applying a prototype waveform and a weighting function
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for timing-pick-off of undersampled pulses from radiation detectors using a photosensor-based radiation detection system applying a prototype waveform and a weighting function 有权
    使用基于光电传感器的放射线检测系统应用原型波形和加权函数从辐射检测器定时检测欠采样脉冲的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09223031B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US13343541

    申请日:2012-01-04

    IPC分类号: G01T1/164

    CPC分类号: G01T1/1647

    摘要: A process and device for generating a prototype waveform and a weighting function. The process including obtaining waveforms generated by a detector having at least one photosensor, generating an initial estimate for the prototype waveform and the weighting function and parameterizing the prototype waveform and the weighting function and determining for each waveform an optimal amplitude and an optimal time offset of the prototype waveform. Included are steps of pairing waveforms based on the determined time offsets of the waveforms, calculating an arrival time difference for each pair of waveforms and determining a timing resolution value based on the calculated arrival time differences, determining whether the timing resolution value meets predetermined minimization criteria, and updating the set of parameters for the prototype waveform and the weighting function and repeating the determining, pairing, calculating, and determining, when the timing resolution value fails to meet the predetermined minimization criteria.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生原型波形和加权函数的过程和装置。 该过程包括获得由具有至少一个光电传感器的检测器产生的波形,产生原型波形和加权函数的初始估计,并参数化原型波形和加权函数,并且为每个波形确定最佳幅度和最佳时间偏移 原型波形。 包括基于确定的波形的时间偏移对波形进行配对的步骤,计算每对波形的到达时间差,并且基于计算的到达时间差确定定时分辨率值,确定定时分辨率值是否满足预定的最小化准则 并且更新原型波形和加权函数的参数集合,并且当定时分辨率值不能满足预定的最小化准则时重复确定,配对,计算和确定。

    Apparatus for detection of a leading edge of a photo sensor output signal
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detection of a leading edge of a photo sensor output signal 有权
    用于检测光传感器输出信号的前沿的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08446308B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US13091985

    申请日:2011-04-21

    IPC分类号: H03M1/12

    CPC分类号: G01T1/2985 G01T1/1647

    摘要: A system and method for processing an analog signal output by a sensor. The system and method converting, using at least one analog-to-digital converter (ADC), the analog output signal to a digital signal, the digital signal including a plurality of samples at a predetermined resolution, detecting whether a trigger condition is met by analyzing the digital signal, detecting an event based on trigger information from the detecting whether a trigger condition is met, generating event information having time information included therein when the event is detected, defining one or more time windows based on the time information included in the event information, performing decimation on the digital signal based on the defined one or more time windows to generate a decimated signal, and outputting the decimated signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理由传感器输出的模拟信号的系统和方法。 该系统和方法使用至少一个模拟 - 数字转换器(ADC)将模拟输出信号转换为数字信号,数字信号以预定分辨率包括多个样本,检测触发条件是否满足触发条件 分析数字信号,从检测触发条件是否满足检测基于触发信息的事件,生成当检测到事件时具有其中包含时间信息的事件信息,基于包含在该信息中的时间信息定义一个或多个时间窗口 事件信息,基于所定义的一个或多个时间窗对数字信号执行抽取以产生抽取信号,并输出抽取的信号。

    System and method to reduce laser noise for improved interferometric laser ultrasound detection
    3.
    发明申请
    System and method to reduce laser noise for improved interferometric laser ultrasound detection 有权
    减少激光噪声的系统和方法,用于改进干涉激光超声检测

    公开(公告)号:US20050099634A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US10703655

    申请日:2003-11-07

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02 G01H9/00

    CPC分类号: G01H9/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an optical filter assembly that reduces the phase and amplitude noise of a detection laser used to detect ultrasonic displacements. The filtered detection laser is directed to the surface of a remote target. Ultrasonic displacements at the surface scatter the filtered detection laser. Collection optics then gather phase modulated light scattered by the surface and direct the phase modulated light to an optical processor to produce a signal representative of the ultrasonic displacements with an improved SNR. Additional processors may determine the structure of the remote target.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种滤光器组件,其减少用于检测超声波位移的检测激光器的相位和幅度噪声。 滤波的检测激光器被引导到远程目标的表面。 表面上的超声波位移散射了滤波的检测激光。 收集光学器件然后收集由表面散射的相位调制光,并将相位调制光引导到光学处理器以产生表示具有改善的SNR的超声波位移的信号。 附加处理器可以确定远程目标的结构。

    Method for intercontroller communications in A safety instrumented system or a process control system
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for intercontroller communications in A safety instrumented system or a process control system 有权
    安全仪表系统或过程控制系统中的间接通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070083275A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11540120

    申请日:2006-09-29

    IPC分类号: G05B11/01

    摘要: The claimed system provides an I/O card that is used to interface two process controllers over a communication line that is separate from a primary communication line connecting the two process controllers to a workstation. The process controllers can access the I/O cards in a similar manner to I/O cards used to connect to field devices. In this manner, the physical hardware and software architecture does not need to be modified for inter-controller communications. Inter-controller communications can be programmed as general I/O communication.

    摘要翻译: 所要求的系统提供了一种I / O卡,其用于通过与将两个过程控制器连接到工作站的主通信线路分离的通信线路来连接两个过程控制器。 过程控制器可以以与用于连接到现场设备的I / O卡类似的方式访问I / O卡。 以这种方式,物理硬件和软件架构不需要被修改用于控制器间通信。 控制器间通信可以编程为通用I / O通信。

    Highly versatile process control system controller
    6.
    发明申请
    Highly versatile process control system controller 有权
    高度通用的过程控制系统控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20060064512A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US11272363

    申请日:2005-11-10

    IPC分类号: G06F3/00

    摘要: A versatile controller that can be used as either a stand-alone controller in a relatively small process plant or as one of numerous controllers in a distributed process control system depending on the needs of the process plant includes a processor adapted to be programmed to execute one or more programming routines and a memory, such as a non-volatile memory, coupled to the processor and adapted to store the one or more programming routines to be executed on the processor. The versatile controller also includes a plurality of field device input/output ports communicatively connected to the processor, a configuration communication port connected to the processor and to the memory to enable the controller to be configured with the programming routines and a second communication port which enables a user interface to be intermittently connected to the controller to view information stored within the controller memory. When used in a distributed process control system, the controller platform may be used as a remote input/output device and the ports of this remote input/output device may be logically mapped to controllers within the distributed process control system in a manner that is different than the physical connection between such controllers and the remote input/output device.

    摘要翻译: 可以在相对小的过程工厂中用作独立控制器的多功能控制器或者根据过程工厂的需要在分布式过程控制系统中的众多控制器之一,包括一个适于被编程为执行一个 或更多的编程例程和诸如非易失性存储器的存储器,其耦合到处理器并且适于存储要在处理器上执行的一个或多个编程例程。 通用控制器还包括通信地连接到处理器的多个现场设备输入/输出端口,连接到处理器的配置通信端口和存储器,以使得控制器能够配置有编程例程,并且第二通信端口使能 要间歇地连接到控制器以查看存储在控制器存储器内的信息的用户界面。 当在分布式过程控制系统中使用时,控制器平台可以用作远程输入/输出设备,并且该远程输入/输出设备的端口可以以不同的方式逻辑映射到分布式过程控制系统内的控制器 这些控制器和远程输入/输出设备之间的物理连接。

    State machine function block with a user modifiable state transition configuration database
    7.
    发明申请
    State machine function block with a user modifiable state transition configuration database 有权
    状态机功能块与用户可修改的状态转换配置数据库

    公开(公告)号:US20050055695A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10656005

    申请日:2003-09-05

    摘要: A control system, a safety system, etc., within a process plant may each use one or more state machine function blocks that can be easily integrated into a function block diagram programming environment. Such a state machine function block may include one or more inputs, which may cause a state machine implemented by the state machine function block to change states. The state machine function block may determine a next state to which it is to transition based, at least in part, on data indicative of the next state to which to transition, if any. The configuration data may be retrieved from a database based on the current state of the state machine and at least one of the inputs. The state machine function block may also include one or more outputs that are generated based on the state of the state machine.

    摘要翻译: 处理工厂内的控制系统,安全系统等可以各自使用一个或多个状态机功能块,其可以容易地集成到功能框图编程环境中。 这样的状态机功能块可以包括一个或多个输入,这可能导致由状态机功能块实现的状态机改变状态。 至少部分地,状态机功能块可以基于指示要转换到的下一状态的数据(如果有的话)来确定其将要转换到的下一状态。 可以基于状态机的当前状态和至少一个输入从数据库检索配置数据。 状态机功能块还可以包括基于状态机的状态生成的一个或多个输出。

    System and method for reducing optical crosstalk in multi-anode photomultiplier tube
    8.
    发明申请
    System and method for reducing optical crosstalk in multi-anode photomultiplier tube 审中-公开
    降低多阳极光电倍增管光学串扰的系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050023473A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10878071

    申请日:2004-06-28

    摘要: A technique is provided for manufacturing a multi-anode photomultiplier tube for use in positron emission tomography (PET) detectors. One or more optical properties within an entrance window of the multi-anode photomultiplier tube are altered at a focal spot via a laser. The focal spot is translated relative to the entrance window for creating a three-dimensional pattern within the entrance window. This three-dimensional pattern having the one or more optical properties altered is adapted to control the spreading of optical photons within the entrance window.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于制造用于正电子发射断层摄影(PET)检测器的多阳极光电倍增管的技术。 多阳极光电倍增管的入射窗内的一个或多个光学特性通过激光在焦斑处改变。 焦点相对于入口窗口进行翻译,用于在入口窗口内创建三维图案。 具有改变的一个或多个光学特性的该三维图案适于控制光入射窗口内光学光子的扩展。

    PET DETECTOR SCINTILLATION LIGHT GUIDING SYSTEM HAVING FIBER-OPTICS PLATES
    9.
    发明申请
    PET DETECTOR SCINTILLATION LIGHT GUIDING SYSTEM HAVING FIBER-OPTICS PLATES 有权
    PET检测器SCINTILLATION光引导系统有光纤板

    公开(公告)号:US20120281956A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13545614

    申请日:2012-07-10

    IPC分类号: G02B6/04

    摘要: A positron emission tomography scanner system that includes detector modules arranged adjacent to one another to form a cylindrical detector ring. Each of the detector modules includes an array of scintillation crystal elements, a plurality of photosensors arranged to cover the array of crystal elements and configured to receive light emitted from the array of crystal elements, and a fiber optics plate arranged between the array of scintillation crystal elements and the plurality of photosensors, the fiber optics plate including a plurality of fibers configured to guide the light emitted from the scintillation crystal to the plurality of photosensors.

    摘要翻译: 正电子发射断层摄影扫描仪系统,其包括彼此相邻布置以形成圆柱形检测器环的检测器模块。 每个检测器模块包括闪烁晶体元件阵列,多个光电传感器布置成覆盖晶体元件阵列并被配置为接收从晶体元件阵列发射的光,以及布置在闪烁晶体阵列之间的光纤板 元件和多个光电传感器,所述光纤板包括被配置为将从闪烁晶体发射的光引导到多个光电传感器的多个光纤。

    Gamma ray detector elements with variable light guide thickness
    10.
    发明授权
    Gamma ray detector elements with variable light guide thickness 有权
    伽马射线探测器元件具有可变导光体厚度

    公开(公告)号:US08188439B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12621691

    申请日:2009-11-19

    IPC分类号: G01T1/202

    CPC分类号: G01T1/202

    摘要: A gamma ray detector module that includes at least one crystal element arranged in a plane, a plurality of light sensors arranged to cover the at least one crystal element and to receive light emitted from the at least one crystal element, and a light guide arranged between the at least one crystal element and the light sensors, the light guide being optically connected to the at least one crystal element. Further, the light guide includes a narrow portion that positions at least one light sensor of the plurality of light sensors closer to the at least one crystal element than other light sensors of the plurality of light sensors. In addition, the light guide may include an angled recessed portion that positions another light sensor at an oblique tilt angle with respect to the plane of the at least one crystal element.

    摘要翻译: 一种伽马射线检测器模块,包括布置在平面中的至少一个晶体元件,布置成覆盖所述至少一个晶体元件并且接收从所述至少一个晶体元件发射的光的多个光传感器,以及布置在 所述至少一个晶体元件和所述光传感器,所述光导件光学连接到所述至少一个晶体元件。 此外,光导包括将多个光传感器中的至少一个光传感器定位成比多个光传感器中的其它光传感器更靠近至少一个晶体元件的窄部。 此外,光导可以包括倾斜的凹部,其相对于至少一个晶体元件的平面以相对于倾斜倾斜角定位另一个光传感器。