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    Dithiocarbonate-containing macromers and polymers derived therefrom
    2.
    发明申请
    Dithiocarbonate-containing macromers and polymers derived therefrom 有权
    含二硫代碳酸酯的大分子单体和衍生自其的聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US20070225460A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

    申请号：US11390124

    申请日：2006-03-27

    申请人： Ankur Kulshrestha ,  Kevin Cooper ,  Walter Laredo

    发明人： Ankur Kulshrestha ,  Kevin Cooper ,  Walter Laredo

    IPC分类号： C08F28/06

    CPC分类号： C08G65/334 ,  C08G65/3344

    摘要： Dithiocarbonate-containing macromer that contain biodegradable or water-soluble segments, and polymers derived from the reaction of these dithiocarbonate-containing macromers, are disclosed. The polymers derived from these dithiocarbonate-containing macromers with biodegradable or water-soluble segments are useful in medical and pharmaceutical applications.

    摘要翻译： 公开了含有可生物降解或水溶性链段的含二硫代碳酸酯的大分子单体以及衍生自含这些含二硫代碳酸酯的大分子单体反应的聚合物。 衍生自具有可生物降解或水溶性链段的含二硫代碳酸酯的大分子单体的聚合物可用于医疗和药物应用。

    Absorbable polyoxaesters containing pendant functional groups
    3.
    发明申请
    Absorbable polyoxaesters containing pendant functional groups 审中-公开
    含有侧链官能团的可吸收聚氧化酯

    公开(公告)号：US20070225452A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

    申请号：US11390008

    申请日：2006-03-27

    申请人： Ankur Kulshrestha ,  Kevin Cooper ,  Walter Laredo

    发明人： Ankur Kulshrestha ,  Kevin Cooper ,  Walter Laredo

    IPC分类号： C08L67/02

    CPC分类号： C08G63/6884 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C08G63/6854

    摘要： Aliphatic polyoxaesters having pendant thiol, carboxylic acid, hydroxyl or amine groups are disclosed. Furthermore, polymers prepared from these functional polyoxaesters are described. The polymers of this invention may be used for an array of medical and surgical applications, for example to produce surgical devices, tissue engineering scaffolds and drug delivery depots.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有侧硫醇，羧酸，羟基或胺基的脂族聚氧酯。 此外，描述了由这些功能性聚氧乙烯酯制备的聚合物。 本发明的聚合物可以用于医疗和外科应用的阵列，例如用于生产外科装置，组织工程支架和药物递送贮库。

    Fabrication of self-assembled nanowire-type interconnects on a semiconductor device
    6.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of self-assembled nanowire-type interconnects on a semiconductor device 失效
    在半导体器件上制造自组装纳米线型互连

    公开(公告)号：US08097535B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

    申请号：US12439734

    申请日：2007-08-31

    申请人： Kevin Cooper ,  Srdjan Kordic

    发明人： Kevin Cooper ,  Srdjan Kordic

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L21/76895 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L2221/1094

    摘要： The present invention relates to a semiconductor device with nanowire-type interconnect elements and a method for fabricating the same. The device comprises a metal structure with at least one self-assembled metal dendrite and forming an interconnect element (424) between a first and a second metal structure. The fabrication comprises providing an ambient environment adjacent to an interconnect surface region of a substrate that is suitable for allowing growth of at least one metal dendrite between the first and second metal structures, and initiating and sustaining self-assembly of a metal structure comprising at least one metal dendrite in the interconnect surface region between the first and second metal structures by irradiating the pn junction with photons of an energy suitable for creating free charge carriers in the first and second doped substrate regions and thus creating an electric potential difference between the first and second metal structures, which is suitable for electrolysis of metal from at least one of the first and second metal structures.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有纳米线型互连元件的半导体器件及其制造方法。 该装置包括具有至少一个自组装金属枝晶的金属结构，并在第一和第二金属结构之间形成互连元件（424）。 该制造包括提供邻近衬底的互连表面区域的周围环境，其适于允许在第一和第二金属结构之间生长至少一个金属枝晶，以及起始和维持金属结构的自组装，所述金属结构至少包括 在第一和第二金属结构之间的互连表面区域中的一个金属枝晶通过用适于在第一和第二掺杂衬底区域中产生自由电荷载体的能量的光子照射pn结，从而在第一和第二掺杂衬底区域之间产生电位差， 第二金属结构，其适于从第一和第二金属结构中的至少一个电解金属。

    Method of distancing a bubble and bubble displacement apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of distancing a bubble and bubble displacement apparatus 有权
    隔离气泡和气泡位移装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07837762B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

    申请号：US11914669

    申请日：2005-05-17

    申请人： Kevin Cooper ,  Scott Warrick

    发明人： Kevin Cooper ,  Scott Warrick

    IPC分类号： B01D19/00

    CPC分类号： G03F7/70341 ,  G03F7/70858

    摘要： In the field of immersion lithography, it is known to provide a liquid between an optical exposure system and a wafer carrying layers of photosensitive material to be irradiated with a pattern by the optical exposure system. However, bubbles are known to form or exist in the liquid, sometimes close to a surface of the wafer resulting in scattering of light emitted from the optical exposure system. The scattering causes the pattern recorded in the layers of photosensitive material to be corrupted, resulting in defective wafers. Therefore, the present invention provides a bubble displacement apparatus comprising a drive signal generator for driving a force generator arranged to generate a force in response to a drive signal generated by the drive signal generator. The force generated urges the bubble away from the surface.

    摘要翻译： 在浸没式光刻领域中，已知在光学曝光系统和承载光敏材料层的晶片之间提供液体，以通过光学曝光系统照射图案。 然而，已知气泡在液体中形成或存在，有时靠近晶片的表面导致从光学曝光系统发射的光的散射。 散射使得记录在感光材料层中的图案被破坏，导致缺陷晶片。 因此，本发明提供一种气泡移动装置，其包括用于驱动力发生器的驱动信号发生器，其被布置成响应于由驱动信号发生器产生的驱动信号而产生力。 产生的力促使气泡离开表面。

    Dithiocarbonate containing macromers and polymers derived therefrom
    10.
    发明授权
    Dithiocarbonate containing macromers and polymers derived therefrom 有权
    含二硫代碳酸酯的大分子单体和衍生自其的聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US07572929B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-11

    申请号：US11390124

    申请日：2006-03-27

    申请人： Ankur S. Kulshrestha ,  Kevin Cooper ,  Walter R. Laredo

    发明人： Ankur S. Kulshrestha ,  Kevin Cooper ,  Walter R. Laredo

    IPC分类号： C07C329/18 ,  C08F28/06

    CPC分类号： C08G65/334 ,  C08G65/3344

    摘要： Dithiocarbonate-containing macromer that contain biodegradable or water-soluble segments, and polymers derived from the reaction of these dithiocarbonate-containing macromers, are disclosed. The polymers derived from these dithiocarbonate-containing macromers with biodegradable or water-soluble segments are useful in medical and pharmaceutical applications.

    摘要翻译： 公开了含有可生物降解或水溶性链段的含二硫代碳酸酯的大分子单体以及衍生自含这些含二硫代碳酸酯的大分子单体反应的聚合物。 衍生自具有可生物降解或水溶性链段的含二硫代碳酸酯的大分子单体的聚合物可用于医疗和药物应用。