Acousto-optic tunable filter system which radiates a source light beam
incident on a surface of the crystal filter body at an oblique angle
    1.
    发明授权
    Acousto-optic tunable filter system which radiates a source light beam incident on a surface of the crystal filter body at an oblique angle 失效
    声光可调滤波器系统,其以倾斜角辐射入射在晶体滤波器主体的表面上的源光束

    公开(公告)号:US6014245A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-11

    申请号:US997854

    申请日:1997-12-24

    IPC分类号: G02F1/33 G02F1/11

    CPC分类号: G02F1/116

    摘要: In a non-collinear type acousto-optic tunable filter, a source light beam is made off-perpendicularly incident on a crystal body, so that the cross section of the source light beam is narrowed within the crystal body. As a result, the receiving angular aperture becomes large to increase the amount of light collected into the crystal body. Consequently, highly accurate spectrometry can be performed even if the intensity of the source light beam is low. Further, the non-diffraction part of the crystal body can be eliminated by the off-perpendicular incidence of the source light beam, so that the sufficient diffraction length of acoustic and optic waves can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 在非共线型声光可调滤波器中,源光束被垂直地入射到晶体上,使得源光束的横截面在晶体内变窄。 结果,接收角孔径变大,以增加收集到晶体中的光量。 因此,即使源光束的强度低,也可以进行高精度的光谱测定。 此外,可以通过源光束的垂直入射来消除晶体的非衍射部分,从而可以获得声光和光波的足够的衍射长度。

    Acousto-optic tunable filter and method of calculating its equivalence
incident angle
    2.
    发明授权
    Acousto-optic tunable filter and method of calculating its equivalence incident angle 失效
    声光可调滤波器及其等效入射角的计算方法

    公开(公告)号:US5973822A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US998042

    申请日:1997-12-23

    IPC分类号: G02F1/33 G02F1/11

    CPC分类号: G02F1/116

    摘要: In a non-collinear type acousto-optic tunable filter, the incident angle of a source light beam L.sub.1 radiated from a light source 6 onto an acoustic medium 1 is set at an equivalence incident angle for which the wavelength .lambda..sub.i of the diffracted ordinary ray L.sub.3 and the wavelength .lambda..sub.i ' of the diffracted extraordinary ray L.sub.4 become approximately identical. Further, the diffracted ordinary ray L.sub.3 and the diffracted extraordinary ray L.sub.4 of the approximately identical wavelength are superposed, and the intensity of the superposed ray is detected. Consequently, spectrometry is performed based on the superposed diffracted ray having twice the intensity and a very sharp waveform, so that accurate spectroscopy can be made possible even if the intensity of the source light beam is low.

    摘要翻译: 在非共线型声光可调滤波器中,从光源6辐射到声学介质1上的源光束L1的入射角被设定为等于入射角,对于该入射角,衍射普通光线的波长λi L3和衍射异常射线L4的波长λi'变得大致相同。 此外,将衍射的普通光线L3和大致相同波长的衍射非凡光线L4重叠,并且检测叠加的光线的强度。 因此,基于具有两倍强度和非常尖锐的波形的叠加衍射光线进行光谱测定,使得即使源光束的强度低,也可以使精确的光谱学成为可能。

    Fuel valve
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel valve 有权
    燃油阀

    公开(公告)号:US09568151B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-14

    申请号:US13990436

    申请日:2011-09-01

    申请人: Hiroshi Yamamoto

    发明人: Hiroshi Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: F17C13/06 F23K5/02 F23K5/14

    摘要: A fuel valve includes a cylindrical flow adjusting member having a cylindrical surface formed with two circumferentially extending V-shaped grooves for liquid fuel and air, respectively. The fuel valve further includes liquid fuel and air supply pipes having O-rings at their respective discharge ports which are kept in abutment with the cylindrical surface such that when the flow rate adjusting member is rotated to a position where the V-shaped grooves extend across and protrude from the respective O-rings, the discharge ports of the supply pipes communicate with the respective V-shaped grooves, so that liquid fuel and air flow. The depths, widths and positions of the respective V-shaped grooves are determined corresponding to an igniting position (preheating step), normal burning positions (high heat to low heat), and a discharge position such that the flow rates of liquid fuel and air can be adjusted in synchronization with each other.

    摘要翻译: 燃料阀包括圆柱形流动调节构件,其具有分别形成有用于液体燃料和空气的两个周向延伸的V形槽的圆柱形表面。 燃料阀还包括液体燃料和空气供应管,它们在它们各自的排放口处具有O形环,它们保持与圆柱形表面邻接,使得当流量调节构件旋转到V形槽延伸穿过的位置时 并且从各O形环突出,供给管的排出口与各V字槽连通,液体燃料和空气流动。 根据点火位置(预热步骤),正常燃烧位置(高热到低热)和排出位置来确定各个V形槽的深度,宽度和位置,使得液体燃料和空气的流量 可以相互同步调整。

    Exhaust gas purifying device for internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purifying device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US08943813B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13259298

    申请日:2010-03-23

    摘要: An exhaust gas purifying device for an internal combustion engine includes an inflow case provided with an inlet pipe, a catalyst case in which an oxidizing catalyst for dosing is housed, a filter case in which a soot filter is housed, and an outflow case provided with an outlet pipe, and is attached to an attached target at two attachment points mutually spaced in the axial direction of the cases. At one of the two attachment points, which is defined on the catalyst case, the catalyst case is firmly fixed. At the other attachment point, which is defined on the filter case, the filter case is attached slidably in the axial direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的排气净化装置,具备:流入壳体,设有入口管,容纳有配量的氧化催化剂的催化剂壳体,容纳有烟灰过滤器的过滤器壳体, 出口管,并且在沿壳体的轴向相互间隔开的两个附接点处附接到附接的目标。 在催化剂壳体上限定的两个连接点中的一个上,催化剂壳体牢固地固定。 在过滤器壳体上限定的另一附着点处,过滤器壳体沿轴向可滑动地附接。

    Information management apparatus and information managing method
    7.
    发明授权
    Information management apparatus and information managing method 有权
    信息管理装置和信息管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08832537B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13143737

    申请日:2009-12-22

    申请人: Hiroshi Yamamoto

    发明人: Hiroshi Yamamoto

    摘要: An information management apparatus for managing data includes a rewritable nonvolatile memory, and a memory controller configured to control inputting information into and outputting information from the nonvolatile memory. The memory controller overwrites a data, which includes a first validity check information, a first data body, a second validity check information, a second data body having the same data as the first data body and a third validity check information arranged in this order, in a designated address area in the nonvolatile memory when the memory controller performs a writing control in which the memory controller writes data in the nonvolatile memory.

    摘要翻译: 用于管理数据的信息管理装置包括可重写非易失性存储器和被配置为控制从非易失性存储器输入信息并从其输出信息的存储器控​​制器。 存储器控制器覆盖包括第一有效性检查信息,第一数据本体,第二有效性检查信息,具有与第一数据主体相同的数据的第二数据主体的数据和以该顺序排列的第三有效性检查信息的数据, 在存储器控制器执行其中存储器控制器将数据写入非易失性存储器的写入控制时,在非易失性存储器中的指定地址区域中。

    Outboard motor control apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Outboard motor control apparatus 有权
    舷外马达控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08808040B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13472609

    申请日:2012-05-16

    IPC分类号: B63H21/22

    摘要: In an apparatus for controlling operation of an outboard motor having a shift lever used to change a shift position between an in-gear position that enables driving force of an internal combustion engine to be transmitted to a propeller by engaging a clutch with one of a forward gear and a reverse gear and a neutral position that cuts off transmission of the driving force by disengaging the clutch from the forward or reverse gear, it is configured to detect a throttle opening of the engine; detect a speed of the engine; calculate a change amount of the detected engine speed; and conduct driving force decreasing control to decrease the driving force of the engine based on the detected throttle opening, the detected engine speed and the calculated engine speed change amount.

    摘要翻译: 在用于控制舷外马达的操作的装置中,所述舷外马达具有变速杆,所述变速杆用于通过使离合器与前进中的一个接合来使得内燃机的驱动力能够传递到螺旋桨的变速位置之间改变换档位置 齿轮和倒档以及中立位置,通过使离合器与前进或后退齿轮脱离而切断驱动力的传递,构造成检测发动机的节气门开度; 检测发动机的速度; 计算检测到的发动机转速的变化量; 并且基于检测到的节气门开度,检测到的发动机转速和计算出的发动机转速变化量,进行驱动力减小控制以降低发动机的驱动力。

    Organic electroluminescence element
    9.
    发明授权
    Organic electroluminescence element 有权
    有机电致发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US08766534B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US12654965

    申请日:2010-01-11

    IPC分类号: H01L51/54

    摘要: An organic electroluminescence element comprising: an anode; a first emitting layer comprising at least a first host material and a first dopant; a second emitting layer comprising at least a second host material and a second dopant; and a cathode in the order mentioned: wherein the energy gap Egh1 of the first host material, the energy gap Egd1 of the first dopant, the energy gap Egh2 of the second host material, and the energy gap Egd2 of the second dopant satisfy the following formulas; and the luminescent intensity I1 at the maximum luminescent wavelength of an emission spectrum derived from the first emitting layer, and the luminescent intensity I2 at the maximum luminescent wavelength of an emission spectrum derived from the second emitting layer satisfy the following formula: Egh1>Egd1 Egh2>Egd2 Egd1>Egd2 I1>3.5×I2.

    摘要翻译: 一种有机电致发光元件,包括:阳极; 包括至少第一主体材料和第一掺杂剂的第一发光层; 第二发光层,包括至少第二主体材料和第二掺杂剂; 和阴极,其中第一主体材料的能隙Egh1,第一掺杂剂的能隙Egd1,第二主体材料的能隙Egh2和第二掺杂物的能隙Egd2满足以下 公式 并且从第一发光层得到的发光光谱的最大发光波长的发光强度I1和从第二发光层得到的发光光谱的最大发光波长的发光强度I2满足下式:Egh1> Egd1 Egh2 > Egd2 Egd1> Egd2 I1> 3.5×I2。

    Outboard motor control apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Outboard motor control apparatus 有权
    舷外马达控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08764500B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13029324

    申请日:2011-02-17

    IPC分类号: B63H21/21

    摘要: In an apparatus for controlling operation of an outboard motor having an engine to power a propeller, a transmission being selectively changeable in gear position to establish speeds including a first speed and second speed and transmitting power of the engine to the propeller with a gear ratio determined by established speed, and a trim angle regulation mechanism regulating a trim angle through trim-up/down operation, the transmission is controlled to change the gear position from the second speed to the first speed when the second speed is selected and a throttle opening change amount is at or above a predetermined value; and the trim angle regulation mechanism is operated to start the trim-up operation based on engine speed. With this, the transmission can be appropriately controlled to suppress the decrease in boat speed caused by change of gear position, thereby mitigating an unnatural feel given to the operator.

    摘要翻译: 在用于控制具有发动机来驱动螺旋桨的舷外马达的操作的装置中,传动装置在齿轮位置可选择地变化,以建立包括第一速度和第二速度的速度,并且以确定的传动比将发动机的功率传递给螺旋桨 通过建立的速度,以及通过调节/降低操作调节调整角度的调整角调节机构,当选择第二速度并且节气门开度改变时,传动被控制以将档位从第二速度改变到第一速度 量处于或高于预定值; 并且调整调整角度调节机构以基于发动机转速开始微调操作。 由此,可以适当地控制变速器,以抑制由齿轮位置的变化引起的船速的下降,从而减轻给予操作者的不自然的感觉。