摘要:
An alignment mark protection structure (95) is disclosed which is used to ensure an integrity of an alignment scheme for a substrate (50) which is to be subjected to lithographic processing. The alignment mark protection structure (95) comprises the substrate (50) and an alignment mark (52) associated with the substrate (50). The alignment mark (52) reflects an alignment light (208) which is then used to determine an optimum alignment between the substrate (50) and a lithographic mask (214). A cap (100) overlies the alignment mark (52) and is substantially transparent with respect to the alignment light (208). The cap (100) protects the underlying alignment mark (52) from lithographic process-induced damage during processing and thus reduces alignment light noise, thereby improving the alignment between a mask (214) and the substrate (50) and minimizing the registration error associated with overlying layers formed on the substrate (50).
摘要:
A method (200) of characterizing a lithographic printer includes the steps of printing a first and second pattern (202, 228) on substrates (214) using a reticle (220) having a first and second orientation. The method (200) further includes measuring a critical dimension of the first and second pattens at two points (230, 234) and determining an imaging system component of the critical dimension of the patterns at the two points (236). The method (200) may be further expanded to encompass substantially all the points within the image field.
摘要:
A downhole tool includes a device to be activated by electrical energy and a micro-switch that includes conductors and an element between the first and second conductors selected from the group consisting of: a dielectric element capable of being modulated to provide a conductive path in response to receipt of electrical energy; and an element moveable in response to application of an electrical energy. The micro-switch may be formed of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology or microelectronics technology.
摘要:
A device for supporting at least one arm of an operating person during a surgical or medical operation comprises at least one supporting element for supporting the at least one arm of the operating person, the supporting element being arranged at a carrying structure for carrying the at least one supporting element. The carrying structure is configured such that the at least one supporting element can be lowered or raised for adjusting the height of the operating person's arm. The carrying structure comprises a control mechanism for lowering or raising the at least one supporting element, wherein the control mechanism includes a force load switch for activating the lowering or raising of the at least one supporting element, wherein the force load switch activates the lowering or raising of the at least one supporting element upon detecting compressive and/or tensile forces or motions acting via the at least one supporting element on the force load switch.
摘要:
A system for hanging objects from a mounting surface is presented. In one or more arrangements, the system includes a mounting rail and one or more hanging members configured to attach to the mounting rail and facilitate hanging of objects therefrom. The mounting rail includes a channel member that provides a channel having a downward facing open end. The hanging members are configured to be inserted into and held within the channel of the channel member. The hanging members each have a body configured to hang or hold one or more objects. Hanging members have a head portion configured to be inserted into and held within the channel. The hanging member also has a neck portion. When the head portion is held within the channel, the neck portion extends through the open end of the channel and connects the head portion to the body of the hanging member.
摘要:
A rotatable performance device, such as a yo-yo, is modifiable such that the device can act as a relatively responsive device for beginners and a relatively stable device for advanced users. Spacers that facilitate these modifications and a method for configuring the spacers to change the device's responsiveness and stability are also disclosed.
摘要:
A process for increasing the optical purity of a mixture of enantiomers of mefloquine, used a substantially single entantiomer of a O,O-di-p-aroyltartaric acid as a resolving agent.
摘要:
A Christmas tree and a method of completing a well in a standard wellhead. The tree is presented as separately deployable upper and lower portions with the master valves contained in the lower portion so that they are located below the wellhead housing to lower the height of the tree while increasing well safety and integrity. The upper master valve is bi-directionally sealing to allow for pressure testing, removing the requirement for tubing hanger plugs.
摘要:
A rotatable performance device, such as a yo-yo, is modifiable such that the device can act as a relatively responsive device for beginners and a relatively stable device for advanced users. Spacers that facilitate these modifications and a method for configuring the spacers to change the device's responsiveness and stability are also disclosed.
摘要:
A device for supporting at least one arm of an operating person during a surgical or medical operation comprises at least one supporting element for supporting the at least one arm of the operating person, the supporting element being arranged at a carrying structure for carrying the at least one supporting element. The carrying structure is configured such that the at least one supporting element can be lowered or raised for adjusting the height of the operating person's arm. The carrying structure comprises a control system which comprises a hydraulic circuit for lowering or raising the at least one supporting element.