摘要:
Provided are a high output semiconductor laser device that is capable of inhibiting changes in far-field horizontal (FFH) due to increased output thereof, and a process for preparing the same. The semiconductor laser device in accordance with the present invention comprises a first clad layer of a first conductivity type formed on a substrate; an active layer formed on the first clad layer; and a second clad layer of a second conductivity type formed on the active layer and including an upper region having a ridge structure, wherein the second clad layer has at least one high refractivity layer inserted into the ridge structure, the high refractivity layer having a higher refractive index than the second clad layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device comprises: a substrate having a top surface divided into a first region and a second region; a high-output LD including a first conductivity-type clad layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity-type clad layer including an upper portion having a first ridge structure, sequentially formed on the first region of the substrate; and a low-output LD including a first conductivity-type clad layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity-type clad layer including an upper portion having a second ridge structure, sequentially formed on the second region of the substrate, wherein the first and second ridge structures are formed in such a manner that they are extended to both ends opposed to each other, the first ridge structure is bent at two or more bending positions, and the second ridge structure is rectilinear.
摘要:
A multiple biometric identification system and method are provided. In the multiple biometric identification system and method, a plurality of unified comparison values are generated for respective corresponding candidates who may have different combinations of biometric identification information so that the comparison value vectors of the candidates can be effectively compared with one another. Therefore, it is possible to enable multiple biometric identification even when the type and quantity of biometric information differs from one candidate to.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a battery pack wherein a rectangular battery having an electrode assembly and an electrolyte contained therein in a sealed state is received in a pack case, and an insulating material is filled in a space defined between the inner surface of the upper end of the pack case and the upper end of the battery, whereby the battery pack is manufactured with a reduced thickness, the assembly process of the battery pack is very simple, and short circuit of the battery pack or suspension of power supply from the battery pack, which may occur as the battery is moved, is effectively prevented even when the battery pack falls down or external impacts are applied to the battery pack.
摘要:
Provided are a mobile extensible Markup Language (XML) signature service providing apparatus and method. The mobile XML signature service providing apparatus includes: an XML message analyzing unit authenticating a mobile client, according to an XML signature template generation request or an XML signature verification request received from the mobile client; an XML signature processor generating an XML signature template and a SignedInfo element in a canonicalized format if the authentication is successful, and verifying an XML signature; and an encoder providing key information and at least one setting value for the generation of the XML signature template and verification of the XML signature, to the XML signature processor. Therefore, the mobile XML signature service providing apparatus and method provide authentication, integrity, non-repudiation, etc. with respect to messages received/transmitted in a wireless environment, are applied to a wireless environment having limited resources, are compatible with an XML signature for an existing wired environment that is to be applied to wired-and-wireless integration electronic commerce, and minimizes a change in an existing wired environment when a mobile XML signature is applied.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for securely distributing digital content. According to the method and apparatus, content is securely transmitted to users who have a right of use content regardless of the reliability of a content distributor, thereby allowing the users to efficiently use content. For example, even if an unauthorized third party changes a list of content users by deleting a user who has a right to use content from the list or adding a user who has no right to use content to the list, such an unauthorized change can be easily detected in real time, thereby securely protecting the list. Accordingly, it is possible to securely distribute and use digital content regardless of a content distributor.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a system for managing user identity information via the Internet and a method of providing a service using the same. The identity information managing system including: an electronic identification certificate issuing device for issuing an electronic identification certificate to authenticate and secure a user identity on the Internet; a service providing device for preparing an electronic contract with a user on the basis of the electronic identification certificate of the user, and providing a service to the user; and a user-side server receiving the service from the service providing device with which the electronic contract with the user is prepared.
摘要:
Disclosed is a battery in which an A/S label is disposed in a plastic member of the battery and a method for manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, the A/S label is prevented from being separated and disappeared and from being exchanged or modified arbitrarily by a battery user.
摘要:
Provided is a small battery pack having flame retardancy-imparted adhesive members which are external to a battery cell, such as a double-sided adhesive tape used for adhesion between the battery cell and a battery pack case in which the battery cell is mounted, an adhesive used for attachment of a packaging member to the battery cell or battery pack case, and the like. According to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture the battery pack having improved flame retardancy without adverse effects on functional elements of the battery and a need for an extra space and further, without modification of a manufacturing process of the battery pack or addition of new processes.
摘要:
Provided are a method and an apparatus for managing online and offline documents using RFID technology. The method includes: pre-registering online and offline documents using radio frequency identification tag information stored in at least one of the online and offline documents to be output; determining whether the pre-registered online and offline documents are authorized to be output; and if it is determined that the pre-registered online and offline documents are authorized to be output, generating documents of the online and offline documents to be output and storing new radio frequency identification tag information in radio frequency identification tags attached to the documents to be output.