摘要:
A plastic optical fiber includes having a first core, a second core having a different refractive index from the first core, disposed concentrically on the outside of the first core, and a clad disposed concentrically on the outside of the second core, wherein a ratio X (r1/r2) of a first core radius r1 to a second core radius r2 and a ratio Y (n2/n1) of a refractive index difference n2 between the second core and the clad to a refactive index difference n1 between the first core and the clad are in a range that satisfies the expressions Y≧−1.134X+1.0518 (1), and X≦−1.4842Y2+1.1097Y+0.7097 (2), and provided that Y
摘要:
The present invention relates to a production method of a plastic optical fiber which comprises the steps of heat drawing an undrawn plastic optical fiber obtained by melt spinning and annealing the drawn fiber at a circumferential velocity ratio between the front and rear rollers (circumferential velocity of a rear roller/circumferential velocity of a front roller) of 0.5 to 1.2 under heating conditions which satisfy 4≦y≦1.5x+330 and (Tgc−5)° C.≦x≦(Tgc+110)° C. [Tgc: a glass transition temperature of a core, x: an annealing temperature (° C.), and y: an annealing time (seconds)]. According to the present invention, a plastic optical fiber having a small thermal shrinkage ratio and excellent heat resistance can be provided.
摘要翻译:塑料光纤的制造方法技术领域本发明涉及一种塑料光纤的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:通过熔融纺丝而获得的未拉伸塑料光纤,并且以前后辊的圆周速度比,对拉伸纤维进行退火 后辊/前辊的圆周速度)在满足4≤y≤1.5x+ 330和(Tgc-5)℃的加热条件下为0.5至1.2。<= x <=(Tgc + 110)℃ [Tgc:芯的玻璃化转变温度,x:退火温度(℃),y:退火时间(秒)]。 根据本发明,可以提供热收缩率小且耐热性优异的塑料光纤。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a production method of a plastic optical fiber which comprises the steps of heat drawing an undrawn plastic optical fiber obtained by melt spinning and annealing the drawn fiber at a circumferential velocity ratio between the front and rear rollers (circumferential velocity of a rear roller/circumferential velocity of a front roller) of 0.5 to 1.2 under heating conditions which satisfy 4≦y≦−1.5x+330 and (Tgc−5)° C.≦x≦(Tgc+110)° C. [Tgc: a glass transition temperature of a core, x: an annealing temperature (° C.), and y: an annealing time (seconds)]. According to the present invention, a plastic optical fiber having a small thermal shrinkage ratio and excellent heat resistance can be provided.
摘要翻译:塑料光纤的制造方法技术领域本发明涉及一种塑料光纤的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:通过熔融纺丝而获得的未拉伸塑料光纤,并且以前后辊的圆周速度比,对拉伸纤维进行退火 后辊/前辊的圆周速度在满足4≤y≤-1.5×+ 330和(Tgc-5)℃的加热条件下为0.5〜1.2。<= x <=(Tgc + 110)° C. [Tgc:芯的玻璃化转变温度,x:退火温度(℃),y:退火时间(秒)]。 根据本发明,可以提供热收缩率小且耐热性优异的塑料光纤。
摘要:
An object of this invention is to provide a lens array in which the amount of light reaching the image forming surface is large and the variation in the amount of light is small. In order to achieve this object, the lens array comprises cylindrical graded index lenses of radius r0 wherein the refractive index continuously decreases from the center of the lens toward the periphery, said cylindrical graded index lenses are arranged in one line or plural lines with array pitch 2R, if R is R≧r0≧0.8R and if the refractive index profile of each graded index lens is approximated by n(r)2=n02{1−(g·r)2}, the overlapping degree m defined by m=X0/2R satisfies 1.05≦m≦1.2, wherein, said r is the distance from the optical axis, n(r) is refractive index at the distance r from the optical axis, n0 is the refractive index at the center, g is the refractive index profile constant, X0 is the radius of the field of view (X0=r1 cos(Z0&pgr;/P), r1 is the effective radius of the graded index lens, Z0 is the length of the graded index lenses, and P is the period length of the graded index lenses namely P=2&pgr;/g.
摘要:
A color image scanner is constructed by a three primary color LED array (4) for illuminating an original (2) to be read out, a monochromatic image sensor array (3) and a rod lens array (1) disposed between the original (1) and the image sensor array (3). The focusing parameters of the three kinds of refractive index distribution type rod lenses (11, 12, 13) constituting the rod lens array (1) are set so that each of the operating wavelength band and the predetermined wavelength is different among the kinds, the lens length Zo is equal among the kinds, and the conjugate length TC at each predetermined wavelength is substantially equal among all the kinds. Accordingly, when a color image reading operation is carried out by using the rod lens array which is effective in compactness and brightness, the chromatic aberration of the rod lens array can be sufficiently reduced and high-resolution can be implemented at low cost.
摘要:
Disclosed is a drying device for a hollow fiber membrane, including: a tubular drying member that is formed with an opening portion through which a hollow fiber membrane is input and output at at least one end thereof in a length direction, the hollow fiber membrane passing inside the tubular drying member while forming a gap between the hollow fiber membrane and an inner circumferential surface of the tubular drying member; and a gas supply unit that is formed on a side surface of the tubular drying member and supplies a drying gas into the tubular drying member. Thus, it is possible to dry the hollow fiber membrane in a short time at a low cost without the necessity of large equipment.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a porous hollow fiber membrane in which the amount of a hypochlorite used during pore forming agent removal treatment can be reduced and the facilities cost can be minimized, and in which the post-treatment waste liquid can be readily treated. This method for manufacturing a porous hollow fiber membrane has: coagulating a membrane forming material liquid containing a membrane forming resin and a pore forming agent by a coagulating liquid, to thereby form a porous hollow fiber membrane precursor; and removing the porous hollow fiber membrane precursor impregnated at least with a liquid into contact with ozone gas in a vapor phase, to thereby decompose and remove the pore forming agent present in the membrane.
摘要:
A hollow porous membrane with a reduced cost and excellent separation characteristic, water permeability, and mechanical strength and a process of producing the hollow porous membrane with an excellent adhesive property between a support and a porous membrane layer at a low cost are provided. The hollow porous membrane includes a porous membrane layer in which dense layers are disposed in the vicinities of an outer surface and an inner surface. In the process of producing the hollow porous membrane, membrane-forming dopes of a first membrane-forming dope and a second membrane-forming dope, which contain the material of the porous membrane layer and a solvent, are successively applied and stacked onto the outer circumferential surface of a hollow support and the applied membrane-forming dopes are simultaneously coagulated. In the process of producing the hollow porous membrane, a porous membrane layer is formed by applying a membrane-forming dope containing a material of the porous membrane layer and a solvent to the outer circumferential surface of the hollow support and coagulating the applied dope, and a hollow braid obtained by circularly knitting a yarn formed of multi-filaments is used as the support.
摘要:
A hollow fiber membrane-spinning nozzle that spins a hollow fiber membrane having a porous membrane layer and a support is provided in which the nozzle includes a resin flow channel through which a membrane-forming resin solution forming the porous membrane layer flows, the resin flow channel includes a liquid storage section that stores the membrane-forming resin solution and a shaping section that shapes the membrane-forming resin solution in a cylindrical shape and satisfies at least one of conditions (a) to (c): (a) the resin flow channel is disposed to cause the membrane-forming resin solution to branch and merge; (b) a delay means for delaying the flow of the membrane-forming resin solution is disposed in the resin flow channel; and (c) the liquid storage section or the shaping section includes branching and merging means for the membrane-forming resin solution therein.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a porous film includes a decomposition step of introducing a porous film precursor which is formed by coagulating an undiluted film forming solution containing a hydrophilic polymer and a hydrophobic polymer, into a decomposition container; bringing a heated chemical containing an oxidizing agent into contact with the porous film precursor in the decomposition container; warming the porous film precursor in contact with the chemical; and decomposing the hydrophilic polymer remaining inside the porous film precursor using the oxidizing agent. An apparatus for manufacturing a porous film includes a decomposition device provided with the decomposition container.