Resin/binder system for preparation of low odor fiberglass products
    1.
    发明授权
    Resin/binder system for preparation of low odor fiberglass products 有权
    用于制备低气味玻璃纤维制品的树脂/粘合剂体系

    公开(公告)号:US06706809B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US09989708

    申请日:2001-11-21

    IPC分类号: C08L6134

    摘要: Infinitely water soluble, storage stable, low molecular weight, amine-modified resins/binders (e.g., phenol-formaldehyde resole resins and binders made therefrom) are used to produce low odor fiberglass products, such as fiberglass insulation for automobile headliners and room dividers. The cured, bonded fiberglass products have low TMA (trimethylamine) emission because the free formaldehyde in the resin has been scavenged with melamine, which resists thermal decomposition, and because the binder contains a relatively low urea content, which is a TMA contributor. The resole resin production process includes adding two different formaldehyde scavengers (e.g., melamine and urea) to produce a modified phenol-formaldehyde resole resin. This resole resin is produced into a binder by mixing with water, optionally in the presence of a latent acid catalyst (e.g., an ammonium salt of a strong acid). The binder can be applied to a fiberglass base material, dried, stored for an extended time period, and then cured and shaped into a final desired shape.

    摘要翻译: 无机水溶性,储存稳定的低分子量胺改性树脂/粘合剂(例如苯酚 - 甲醛甲阶酚醛树脂和由其制成的粘合剂)用于生产低气味玻璃纤维产品,例如用于汽车头饰和室内分隔器的玻璃纤维绝缘体。 固化的粘合玻璃纤维产品具有低TMA(三甲胺)排放,因为树脂中的游离甲醛已经被三聚氰胺清除,因此耐热分解,并且由于粘合剂含有较低的尿素含量,这是TMA贡献者。 甲阶酚醛树脂的生产方法包括加入两种不同的甲醛清除剂(如三聚氰胺和尿素)以生产改性的酚醛树脂树脂。 任选地在潜酸催化剂(例如强酸的铵盐)的存在下,将该甲阶酚醛树脂与水混合制成粘合剂。 粘合剂可以应用于玻璃纤维基材,干燥,长时间储存​​,然后固化并成型为最终所需的形状。

    Ammonium hydroxide scavenged binder for low TMA fiberglass insulation products
    2.
    发明授权
    Ammonium hydroxide scavenged binder for low TMA fiberglass insulation products 失效
    用于低TMA玻璃纤维绝缘产品的氢氧化铵清除粘合剂

    公开(公告)号:US06861099B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-01

    申请号:US10227529

    申请日:2002-08-26

    摘要: A phenol-formaldehyde resole resin is combined with an ammonia-based formaldehyde scavenger to produce a product useful, for example, as a binder used in the production of glass fiber insulation products. The starting resin may have a free formaldehyde content of 1.5 to 14 wt. %, based on a total weight of the resin, and the resin and scavenger may be combined at a molar ratio in the range of 0.1 to 5. The resulting binder may have a free formaldehyde content of 1 wt. % or less, based on a total weight of the reaction product. This binder may then be applied to a glass fiber base material in a conventional manner.

    摘要翻译: 将苯酚甲醛甲阶酚醛树脂与氨基甲醛清除剂组合以制备可用于例如用于生产玻璃纤维绝缘产品的粘合剂的产品。 起始树脂的游离甲醛含量可以为1.5〜14wt。 %,基于树脂的总重量,树脂和清除剂可以以0.1至5的摩尔比组合。所得粘合剂可以具有1重量%的游离甲醛含量。 %以下,基于反应产物的总重量。 然后可以以常规方式将该粘合剂施加到玻璃纤维基材上。

    Synthesis and purification of d-propoxyphene hydrochloride
    7.
    发明授权
    Synthesis and purification of d-propoxyphene hydrochloride 失效
    D-丙氧芬盐酸盐的合成与纯化

    公开(公告)号:US4661625A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US803321

    申请日:1985-12-02

    申请人: Carl R. White

    发明人: Carl R. White

    CPC分类号: C07C67/03

    摘要: New and improved synthesis of .alpha.-d-propoxyphene hydrochloride by acid chloride reaction between propionyl chloride and .alpha.-d-1,2-diphenyl-3-methyl-4-dimethylamino-2-butanol (d-oxyphene) with small amounts of thionyl chloride improves yield and substantially simplifies purification.

    摘要翻译: 通过丙酰氯与α-d-1,2-二苯基-3-甲基-4-二甲基氨基-2-丁醇(d-氧乙烯)与少量亚硫酰基的酰氯反应,新的和改进的α-D-丙氧吩盐酸盐的合成 氯化物提高产率,并且基本上简化了纯化。

    Method for producing fluoronitrobenzene compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for producing fluoronitrobenzene compounds 失效
    氟硝基苯化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4642399A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-10

    申请号:US676117

    申请日:1984-11-29

    申请人: Carl R. White

    发明人: Carl R. White

    摘要: A method is disclosed for producing fluoronitrobenzene compounds by reacting chloronitrobenzene compounds with a fluoride salt in the presence of a tetramethylammonium salt phase-transfer catalyst. This catalyst allows the use of elevated reaction temperatures with substantial freedom from catalyst inactivation, resulting in yields and reaction rates which are improved over those of previously known methods using higher molecular weight quaternary ammonium salt phase transfer catalysts having more total carbon atoms in their ammonium cations.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在四甲基铵盐相转移催化剂存在下使氯硝基苯化合物与氟化物盐反应制备氟硝基苯化合物的方法。 该催化剂允许使用升高的反应温度,基本上没有催化剂失活,导致产率和反应速率比先前已知方法的产率和反应速率提高,其使用在其铵阳离子中具有更多总碳原子的更高分子量季铵盐相转移催化剂 。

    Method for producing fluoronitrobenzene compounds
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for producing fluoronitrobenzene compounds 失效
    氟硝基苯化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4418229A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-29

    申请号:US254357

    申请日:1981-04-15

    申请人: Carl R. White

    发明人: Carl R. White

    CPC分类号: C07C201/12

    摘要: A method for producing fluoronitrobenzene compounds by reacting chloronitrobenzene compounds with a fluoride salt in the presence of a quaternary ammonium salt phase-transfer catalyst, wherein the catalyst is added to the reaction mixture incrementally during the course of the reaction. The incremental addition of catalyst allows the use of elevated reaction temperatures which, although sometimes causing catalyst inactivation, result in yields and reaction rates which are improved over those of methods involving a single catalyst addition.

    摘要翻译: 一种在季铵盐相转移催化剂存在下使氯硝基苯化合物与氟化物盐反应生产氟硝基苯化合物的方法,其中催化剂在反应过程中逐渐加入到反应混合物中。 催化剂的增量添加允许使用升高的反应温度,其虽然有时引起催化剂失活,但导致产率和反应速率比涉及单一催化剂添加的方法得到改善。