BIOMASS HYDROTHERMAL DECOMPOSITION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS HYDROTHERMAL DECOMPOSITION APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    生物量水热分解装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100285574A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12438792

    申请日:2008-09-19

    IPC分类号: C12M1/00 C13K1/02 C08B37/00

    摘要: A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes, a biomass feeder (31) that feeds biomass material (11) under normal pressure to under increased pressure, a hydrothermal decomposition device (41A) that allows the fed biomass material (11) to be gradually moved inside a gradient device main body (42) from a lower end thereof with a conveyor screw (43), and also allows hot compressed water (15) to be fed from an other end of a feed section (31) for the biomass material into the main body (42), so as to cause the biomass material (11) and the hot compressed water (15) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that transfers a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from the biomass material (11); and a biomass discharger (51) that discharges, from the upper end of the device main body (42), a biomass solid residue (17) under increased pressure to an under normal pressure.

    摘要翻译: 生物质热液分解装置包括:在常压下在增压下进料生物质材料(11)的生物质进料器(31),允许所供给的生物质材料(11)在内部逐渐移动的水热分解装置(41A) 梯形装置主体(42),其下端具有输送螺杆(43),并且还允许热压缩水(15)从用于生物质材料的进料段(31)的另一端进料到主体 使得生物质材料(11)和热压缩水(15)彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解,并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分转移到热压缩水中, 从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物质材料(11)分离; 以及从增压装置主体(42)的上端排出生物质固体残渣(17)至常压的生物质排出装置(51)。

    ORGANIC MATERIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING BIOMASS MATERIAL AND METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC MATERIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING BIOMASS MATERIAL AND METHOD 审中-公开
    使用生物质材料和方法的有机材料生产系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110003348A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12865273

    申请日:2008-09-19

    IPC分类号: C12P13/04 C12M1/00 C12P7/10

    摘要: An organic material production system includes: a pretreatment device (12) that pulverizes a biomass material (11); a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus (14) that hydrothermally decomposes a pulverized biomass (13) by causing it to countercurrently contact with hot compressed water (15), elutes lignin components and hemicellulose components into the hot compressed water (15), and separates the lignin components and the hemicellulose components from a biomass solid residue; a first enzymatic hydrolysis device (19-1) that treats cellulose in a biomass solid residue (17), discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, with an enzyme (18) to enzymatically hydrolyze it to a sugar solution containing hexose; a fermenter (21) that produces ethanol by fermentation using a sugar solution (20) obtained by the first enzymatic hydrolysis device (19-1); and a refiner 25 that refines an alcohol fermentation liquid (22), so as to separate it into ethanol (23) and a residue (24).

    摘要翻译: 有机材料生产系统包括:粉碎生物质材料(11)的预处理装置(12); 通过使其与热压缩水(15)逆流接触来热分解粉碎的生物质(13)的水热分解装置(14),将木质素组分和半纤维素组分洗脱到热压缩水(15)中,并分离木质素组分 和来自生物质固体残余物的半纤维素组分; 用酶(18)处理从水热分解装置排出的生物质固体残余物(17)中的纤维素的第一酶水解装置(19-1),以将其酶水解成含有己糖的糖溶液; 使用由第一酶促水解装置(19-1)获得的糖溶液(20)发酵生产乙醇的发酵罐(21); 以及精制酒精发酵液(22)的精制机25,以将其分离成乙醇(23)和残余物(24)。

    Orthodontic appliance
    3.
    发明授权
    Orthodontic appliance 失效
    正畸器具

    公开(公告)号:US4786252A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-22

    申请号:US25805

    申请日:1987-03-12

    申请人: Kinya Fujita

    发明人: Kinya Fujita

    IPC分类号: A61C7/14 A61C7/28 A61L7/00

    CPC分类号: A61C7/285

    摘要: The present invention relates to an arch wire holder, in orthodontic appliances, composed of a bracket which is preferably to the lingual side of a tooth and has a slot for receiving a wire and which supports a rotatable locking member which is rotatably engaged with the bracket to open and close the slot thereby permitting the wire to be secured to or detached from the slot. Using such a wire holder, attachment and detachment of arch wire can easily and positively be effected in a single simple operation so that time required for dental treatment can be reduced, and further medical accidents can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种矫正器具中的弓形线夹,其特征在于,该支架由托架构成,所述支架优选地位于齿的舌侧,并具有用于容纳线的槽,并且支撑可旋转地与所述托架 以打开和关闭狭槽,从而允许电线固定到槽或从槽中拆卸。 使用这样的线架,可以容易且积极地在一个简单的操作中实现弓丝的安装和拆卸,从而可以减少牙科治疗所需的时间,并且可以防止进一步的医疗事故。

    ORGANIC MATERIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING BIOMASS MATERIAL AND METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC MATERIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING BIOMASS MATERIAL AND METHOD 有权
    使用生物质材料和方法的有机材料生产系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120178154A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13402699

    申请日:2012-02-22

    IPC分类号: C12M1/40 B01J19/00

    摘要: An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that causes the biomass material and hot compressed water to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device that treats, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device that decomposes the hemicellulose component in hot water discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.

    摘要翻译: 使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括:水热分解装置,其使生物质材料和热压缩水彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解,从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物固体残余物分离 ; 纤维素酶糖化装置,其处理生物质固体残余物中的纤维素,以便将纤维素酶化为含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵生产醇的醇发酵罐; 硫酸分解装置,其将含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水中的半纤维素成分分解,以将半纤维素成分分解成含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐。

    Tool, system, method, and plant for promoting growth of seedling, seedling set for planting, and planting method
    5.
    发明授权
    Tool, system, method, and plant for promoting growth of seedling, seedling set for planting, and planting method 有权
    用于促进幼苗生长,种植苗种和种植方法的工具,系统,方法和植物

    公开(公告)号:US08001723B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US11350928

    申请日:2006-02-10

    IPC分类号: A01G9/10

    CPC分类号: A01C11/02 A01G9/029

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a technology capable of planting seedlings in soil in planting ground such as dry land and allowing the seedling to root securely and grow without artificially supplying water continuously. Not only is a seedling fixed inside an upper opening portion of a tube having a length to a deep water-containing layer in the planting ground but also a growing medium is put inside the tube at a hardness that allows the root of the seedling to grow long downward, and the root of the seedling is allowed to grow below the tube, thereby obtaining the seedling having a long root. A vertical hole having approximately the same diameter as that of the tube is dug in the ground of the planting ground until reaching a soil layer having water quality and water quantity necessary for growth of plant, the seedling having the long root is buried in the vertical hole together with the tube, thereby planting the seedling in the planting ground.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种技术,能够在种植地如旱地的土壤中种植幼苗,并允许幼苗牢固地根部生长,而不需要人为地连续供水。 固定在具有长度的管的上部开口部分中的幼苗固定在种植地面​​中的深度含水层的同时,还将生长培养基以允许幼苗根部生长的硬度放置在管内 长时间向下,并且允许幼苗的根生长在管下方,从而获得具有长根的幼苗。 直径大约与管子直径相同的垂直孔在种植地面​​上被挖出,直到达到植物生长所需的水质和水量的土壤层,具有长根的幼苗被埋在垂直方向 孔与管一起,从而将幼苗种植在种植地上。

    Orthodontic appliance
    6.
    发明授权
    Orthodontic appliance 失效
    正畸器具

    公开(公告)号:US4355975A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-26

    申请号:US216736

    申请日:1980-12-15

    申请人: Kinya Fujita

    发明人: Kinya Fujita

    CPC分类号: A61C7/143 A61C7/30

    摘要: The present invention relates to an orthodontic appliance for the treatment of dental malocclusion. Brackets of the present invention, used for securing the orthodontic wire, are all bonded to the internal sides of the teeth, that is, the lingual or palatal side. The orthodontic appliance comprises a plate bonded to a tooth, which plate is connected to the main body of the bracket. The covering orthodontic cap for fixing the wire is connected to the main body of the bracket. The cap can be removed from the bracket since it is fixed and connected thereto with a connecting part and elastic connecting device. The bracket or the cap is provided with a shearing groove that prevents the caps from sliding off and provides for locking and removal of the cap by simple operations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于治疗牙齿咬合错牙的矫正矫治器具。 用于固定正牙线的本发明的支架都粘合到牙齿的内侧,即舌侧或腭侧。 正畸器具包括一个与牙齿相结合的板,该板连接到托架的主体上。 用于固定电线的覆盖正畸盖连接到支架的主体。 盖可以从支架上取下,因为它是用连接部分和弹性连接装置固定并连接在其上的。 支架或盖设置有剪切槽,其防止盖脱落,并通过简单的操作提供锁定和移除盖。

    Orthodontic appliance
    7.
    发明授权
    Orthodontic appliance 失效
    正畸器具

    公开(公告)号:US4354833A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-19

    申请号:US216737

    申请日:1980-12-15

    申请人: Kinya Fujita

    发明人: Kinya Fujita

    IPC分类号: A61C7/20 A61C3/00

    CPC分类号: A61C7/20

    摘要: The present invention relates to an orthodontic appliance for the treatment of dental malocclusion from the internal sides of teeth, that is, the lingual or palatal side. Brackets are used in the present invention for securing the orthodontic wire, and are provided with grooves so that the orthodontic procedure is carried out by means of the elasticity of the wire. A preshaped orthodontic wire is provided which is arch-shaped along the central incisors, side incisors and canines, linear along the molars and premolars, and where the canines and first premolars meet, it is bent in a crank-shape. Introduction of a crank in the orthodontic wire during manufacture simplifies the orthodontic procedure. Individual slight differences in orthodontic procedure that occur in different persons can be accommodated by slight adjustments of the wire of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于治疗牙齿内侧牙齿错牙合的矫正矫治器具,即牙齿或腭侧。 本发明中使用的支架用于固定正牙线,并且设置有凹槽,使得通过线的弹性进行正畸过程。 提供了一种预成型的正畸线,其沿着沿着臼齿和前磨牙的线形的中央门牙,侧门牙和犬齿呈拱形,并且犬和第一前磨牙相遇,其弯曲成曲柄形。 在制造过程中在正畸线中引入曲柄可简化正畸过程。 通过轻微调整本发明的丝线可以适应不同人员发生的正畸过程中的个别轻微差异。

    Organic material production system using biomass material and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Organic material production system using biomass material and method 有权
    有机材料生产系统采用生物质材料和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08334113B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US13402699

    申请日:2012-02-22

    摘要: An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that causes the biomass material and hot compressed water to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device that treats, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device that decomposes the hemicellulose component in hot water discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.

    摘要翻译: 使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括:水热分解装置,其使生物质材料和热压缩水彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解,从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物固体残余物分离 ; 纤维素酶糖化装置,其处理生物质固体残余物中的纤维素,以便将纤维素酶化为含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵生产醇的醇发酵罐; 硫酸分解装置,其分解含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水中的半纤维素成分,以将半纤维素成分分解成含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐。