Nozzle plate, nozzle plate production method, liquid discharge head, and image forming apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Nozzle plate, nozzle plate production method, liquid discharge head, and image forming apparatus 有权
    喷嘴板,喷嘴板生产方法,排液头和成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US08911061B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US14019662

    申请日:2013-09-06

    IPC分类号: B41J2/14 B41J2/16

    摘要: A nozzle plate includes a nozzle base; a nozzle hole to discharge droplets and formed on the nozzle base; and a water-repellent film formed on at least a liquid discharging surface of the nozzle base. The nozzle base is formed of a stainless material that includes a surface layer area on which the water-repellent film is formed. The surface layer area has a higher chrome density than the chrome density of the stainless material itself, and a ratio of Cr to Fe (Cr/Fe) in the surface layer area is equal to and more than 0.8. The nozzle plate production method as such includes polishing with a polishing agent a surface of the nozzle base; removing Fe in a surface layer area of the stainless material by etching using a polishing agent; and combining chrome with oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 喷嘴板包括喷嘴基座; 喷嘴孔,用于排出液滴并形成在喷嘴底座上; 以及形成在喷嘴基体的至少液体排出表面上的防水膜。 喷嘴基座由不锈钢材料形成,该不锈钢材料包括形成防水膜的表面层区域。 表面层区域的铬密度比不锈钢材料本身的铬密度高,Cr与Fe(Cr / Fe)的比例等于或大于0.8。 喷嘴板的制造方法包括用研磨剂对喷嘴基体的表面进行研磨; 通过使用研磨剂的蚀刻除去不锈钢材料的表面层区域中的Fe; 并将铬与氧气结合。

    NOZZLE PLATE, NOZZLE PLATE PRODUCTION METHOD, LIQUID DISCHARGE HEAD, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    NOZZLE PLATE, NOZZLE PLATE PRODUCTION METHOD, LIQUID DISCHARGE HEAD, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    喷嘴板,喷嘴板生产方法,液体排出头和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140078220A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-20

    申请号:US14019662

    申请日:2013-09-06

    IPC分类号: B41J2/14 B41J2/16

    摘要: A nozzle plate includes a nozzle base; a nozzle hole to discharge droplets and formed on the nozzle base; and a water-repellent film formed on at least a liquid discharging surface of the nozzle base. The nozzle base is formed of a stainless material that includes a surface layer area on which the water-repellent film is formed. The surface layer area has a higher chrome density than the chrome density of the stainless material itself, and a ratio of Cr to Fe (Cr/Fe) in the surface layer area is equal to and more than 0.8. The nozzle plate production method as such includes polishing with a polishing agent a surface of the nozzle base; removing Fe in a surface layer area of the stainless material by etching using a polishing agent; and combining chrome with oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 喷嘴板包括喷嘴基座; 喷嘴孔,用于排出液滴并形成在喷嘴底座上; 以及形成在喷嘴基体的至少液体排出表面上的防水膜。 喷嘴基座由不锈钢材料形成,该不锈钢材料包括形成防水膜的表面层区域。 表面层区域的铬密度比不锈钢材料本身的铬密度高,Cr与Fe(Cr / Fe)的比例等于或大于0.8。 喷嘴板的制造方法包括用研磨剂对喷嘴基体的表面进行研磨; 通过使用研磨剂的蚀刻除去不锈钢材料的表面层区域中的Fe; 并将铬与氧气结合。

    Polishing sheet and polishing tool
    4.
    发明授权
    Polishing sheet and polishing tool 有权
    抛光板和抛光工具

    公开(公告)号:US09440331B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-13

    申请号:US14568477

    申请日:2014-12-12

    IPC分类号: B24D11/00

    CPC分类号: B24D11/00

    摘要: A polishing sheet comprising a plurality of convex portions which protrudes from a sheet surface and includes an upper surface which is in parallel to the sheet surface is disclosed. A plurality of abrasive grains made by a granular porous body in which a number of primary particles are partially bonded to each other and include a void in between is arranged at least on the upper surface of the convex portion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种抛光片,其包括从片材表面突出并包括与片材表面平行的上表面的多个凸部。 至少在凸部的上表面上配置有多个一次粒子彼此部分地结合并包含空隙的粒状多孔体制成的多个磨粒。

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing plastic optical element and plastic optical element
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing plastic optical element and plastic optical element 有权
    塑料光学元件和塑料光学元件的制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06465610B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09586773

    申请日:2000-06-05

    IPC分类号: C08J300

    摘要: A method for manufacturing an optical element, such as a plastic lens or similar, by molding. The manufacturing method includes the steps of molding the plastic lens under a prescribed molding temperature higher than a glass transition level of the plastic material used to from the optical element. The manufacturing method also includes the step of gradually cooling the optical element by at least 5° C. with a speed which decreases by approximately 3° C. per minute. The optical element formed from a plastic material includes a substantially rectangular shape having a width, a height, and a thickness, wherein the width is greater than the height and the thickness is measured in an optical axis direction. The optical element also includes a refractive index distribution of approximately 2×10−5 at a central half section of the height. The optical element may be defined by the manufacturing method having the molding step and the gradual cooling step. The apparatus used to manufacture the optical element includes a molding device for molding the optical element under a prescribed molding temperature higher than a glass transition level of the plastic material forming the optical element and a device for gradually cooling the optical element.

    摘要翻译: 通过模制制造诸如塑料透镜等的光学元件的方法。 该制造方法包括以下步骤:在高于从光学元件使用的塑料材料的玻璃化转变水平的规定成型温度下成型塑料透镜。 该制造方法还包括以每分钟降低大约3℃的速度将光学元件逐渐冷却至少5℃的步骤。 由塑料材料形成的光学元件包括具有宽度,高度和厚度的大致矩形形状,其中宽度大于高度,并且在光轴方向上测量厚度。 光学元件还包括在高度的中央半部处的约2×10-5的折射率分布。 光学元件可以通过具有成型步骤和逐渐冷却步骤的制造方法来限定。 用于制造光学元件的装置包括用于在高于形成光学元件的塑料材料的玻璃化转变水平的规定成型温度下成型光学元件的模制装置和用于逐渐冷却光学元件的装置。

    Apparatus and method for molding object with enhanced transferability of transfer face and object made by the same
    7.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for molding object with enhanced transferability of transfer face and object made by the same 有权
    用于成型物体的设备和方法,具有增强的转印面和由其制成的物体的转印性

    公开(公告)号:US20070231575A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11727121

    申请日:2007-03-23

    IPC分类号: B29C45/00 B32B9/04

    摘要: A method of molding an object with a mold having a transfer face includes the steps of filling, separating, re-melting, re-contacting, cooling, and removing. The filling step fills a thermoplastic material, having a temperature greater than a softening temperature of the thermoplastic material, into a cavity space in the mold having a temperature smaller than the softening temperature of the thermoplastic material. The thermoplastic material comes in contact with the transfer face and is cooled. The separating step separates the transfer face from the thermoplastic material to form a heat-insulating layer between the thermoplastic material and transfer face. The re-melting step re-melts the thermoplastic material with heat energy retained inside the thermoplastic material. The re-contacting step re-contacts the re-melted thermoplastic material to the transfer face. The cooling step cools the thermoplastic material to a temperature smaller than the softening temperature of the thermoplastic material. The removing step removes the cooled thermoplastic material from the mold.

    摘要翻译: 用具有转印面的模具成型物体的方法包括填充,分离,再熔化,再接触,冷却和除去的步骤。 填充步骤将具有大于热塑性材料的软化温度的温度的热塑性材料填充到模具中具有小于热塑性材料的软化温度的温度的空腔中。 热塑性材料与转印面接触并被冷却。 分离步骤将转印面与热塑性材料分离,以在热塑性材料和转印面之间形成绝热层。 再熔融步骤用保持在热塑性材料内的热能重新熔化热塑性材料。 再接触步骤将再熔融的热塑性材料重新接触到转印面。 冷却步骤将热塑性材料冷却至小于热塑性材料的软化温度的温度。 去除步骤从模具中去除冷却的热塑性材料。

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing plastic optical element and plastic optical element
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing plastic optical element and plastic optical element 有权
    塑料光学元件和塑料光学元件的制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06875380B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US10175363

    申请日:2002-06-20

    摘要: A method for manufacturing an optical element, such as a plastic lens or similar, by molding. The manufacturing method includes the steps of molding the plastic lens under a prescribed molding temperature higher than a glass transition level of the plastic material used to from the optical element. The manufacturing method also includes the step of gradually cooling the optical element by at least 5° C. with a speed which decreases by approximately 3° C. per minute. The optical element formed from a plastic material includes a substantially rectangular shape having a width, a height, and a thickness, wherein the width is greater than the height and the thickness is measured in an optical axis direction. The optical element also includes a refractive index distribution of approximately 2×10−5 at a central half section of the height. The optical element may be defined by the manufacturing method having the molding step and the gradual cooling step. The apparatus used to manufacture the optical element includes a molding device for molding the optical element under a prescribed molding temperature higher than a glass transition level of the plastic material forming the optical element and a device for gradually cooling the optical element.

    摘要翻译: 通过模制制造诸如塑料透镜等的光学元件的方法。 该制造方法包括以下步骤:在高于从光学元件使用的塑料材料的玻璃化转变水平的规定成型温度下成型塑料透镜。 该制造方法还包括以每分钟降低大约3℃的速度将光学元件逐渐冷却至少5℃的步骤。 由塑料材料形成的光学元件包括具有宽度,高度和厚度的大致矩形形状,其中宽度大于高度,并且在光轴方向上测量厚度。 光学元件还包括在高度的中央半部处的约2×10 -5的折射率分布。 光学元件可以通过具有成型步骤和逐渐冷却步骤的制造方法来限定。 用于制造光学元件的装置包括用于在高于形成光学元件的塑料材料的玻璃化转变水平的规定成型温度下成型光学元件的模制装置和用于逐渐冷却光学元件的装置。