摘要:
A polishing sheet includes a sheet including one side having a surface, a plurality of convex portions provided to project from the surface of the one side of the sheet, a plurality of first abrasive grains provided on an upper surface of each of the convex portions, and a plurality of second abrasive grains provided on the surface of the sheet. The second abrasive grains each have hardness higher than that of the first abrasive grains.
摘要:
A nozzle plate includes a nozzle base; a nozzle hole to discharge droplets and formed on the nozzle base; and a water-repellent film formed on at least a liquid discharging surface of the nozzle base. The nozzle base is formed of a stainless material that includes a surface layer area on which the water-repellent film is formed. The surface layer area has a higher chrome density than the chrome density of the stainless material itself, and a ratio of Cr to Fe (Cr/Fe) in the surface layer area is equal to and more than 0.8. The nozzle plate production method as such includes polishing with a polishing agent a surface of the nozzle base; removing Fe in a surface layer area of the stainless material by etching using a polishing agent; and combining chrome with oxygen.
摘要:
A nozzle plate includes a nozzle base; a nozzle hole to discharge droplets and formed on the nozzle base; and a water-repellent film formed on at least a liquid discharging surface of the nozzle base. The nozzle base is formed of a stainless material that includes a surface layer area on which the water-repellent film is formed. The surface layer area has a higher chrome density than the chrome density of the stainless material itself, and a ratio of Cr to Fe (Cr/Fe) in the surface layer area is equal to and more than 0.8. The nozzle plate production method as such includes polishing with a polishing agent a surface of the nozzle base; removing Fe in a surface layer area of the stainless material by etching using a polishing agent; and combining chrome with oxygen.
摘要:
A polishing sheet comprising a plurality of convex portions which protrudes from a sheet surface and includes an upper surface which is in parallel to the sheet surface is disclosed. A plurality of abrasive grains made by a granular porous body in which a number of primary particles are partially bonded to each other and include a void in between is arranged at least on the upper surface of the convex portion.
摘要:
An abrasive grain includes a granular porous body in which many primary grains are bonded with each other partially, and in a state where pores are formed, and a functionalizing material which is constituted of a material which is different from the primary grains is contained within the abrasive grain.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an optical element, such as a plastic lens or similar, by molding. The manufacturing method includes the steps of molding the plastic lens under a prescribed molding temperature higher than a glass transition level of the plastic material used to from the optical element. The manufacturing method also includes the step of gradually cooling the optical element by at least 5° C. with a speed which decreases by approximately 3° C. per minute. The optical element formed from a plastic material includes a substantially rectangular shape having a width, a height, and a thickness, wherein the width is greater than the height and the thickness is measured in an optical axis direction. The optical element also includes a refractive index distribution of approximately 2×10−5 at a central half section of the height. The optical element may be defined by the manufacturing method having the molding step and the gradual cooling step. The apparatus used to manufacture the optical element includes a molding device for molding the optical element under a prescribed molding temperature higher than a glass transition level of the plastic material forming the optical element and a device for gradually cooling the optical element.
摘要:
A method of molding an object with a mold having a transfer face includes the steps of filling, separating, re-melting, re-contacting, cooling, and removing. The filling step fills a thermoplastic material, having a temperature greater than a softening temperature of the thermoplastic material, into a cavity space in the mold having a temperature smaller than the softening temperature of the thermoplastic material. The thermoplastic material comes in contact with the transfer face and is cooled. The separating step separates the transfer face from the thermoplastic material to form a heat-insulating layer between the thermoplastic material and transfer face. The re-melting step re-melts the thermoplastic material with heat energy retained inside the thermoplastic material. The re-contacting step re-contacts the re-melted thermoplastic material to the transfer face. The cooling step cools the thermoplastic material to a temperature smaller than the softening temperature of the thermoplastic material. The removing step removes the cooled thermoplastic material from the mold.
摘要:
A plastic optical element producing method produces a plastic optical element by an injection molding, and includes the step of cooling the optical element to a room temperature to cool an optical surface of the plastic optical element with priority over other surfaces of the plastic optical element in a state where a temperature of the plastic optical element is within a predetermined temperature range which is less than or equal to a glass transition temperature of the resin material.
摘要:
In an aging device used to manufacture a plastic molded product, injecting and aging processes are separated from each other. Namely, a plastic base material is approximately processed in advance in a final shape by injection molding. Thereafter, the plastic base material is inserted into an aging die having plural cavities and attached to a press machine such that the aging die is clamped and opened. Next, the plastic base material is heated and melted until a temperature equal to or higher than a glass transition point so as to generate an internal resin pressure. Next, the plastic base material is gradually cooled to transfer a mirror face thereto. The aging device has a die cooling device having plural heat pipes for cooling the die and has a die heating device having plural heaters for heating the die. The heat pipes and the heaters are arranged in a die plate of the press machine. In this aging device, the aging die can be uniformly and rapidly heated and cooled and a cooling speed of the aging die can be easily controlled.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an optical element, such as a plastic lens or similar, by molding. The manufacturing method includes the steps of molding the plastic lens under a prescribed molding temperature higher than a glass transition level of the plastic material used to from the optical element. The manufacturing method also includes the step of gradually cooling the optical element by at least 5° C. with a speed which decreases by approximately 3° C. per minute. The optical element formed from a plastic material includes a substantially rectangular shape having a width, a height, and a thickness, wherein the width is greater than the height and the thickness is measured in an optical axis direction. The optical element also includes a refractive index distribution of approximately 2×10−5 at a central half section of the height. The optical element may be defined by the manufacturing method having the molding step and the gradual cooling step. The apparatus used to manufacture the optical element includes a molding device for molding the optical element under a prescribed molding temperature higher than a glass transition level of the plastic material forming the optical element and a device for gradually cooling the optical element.