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    Polyethers obtainable by reacting alkylolated bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methanes with polyalkylene oxides, and their use as oil demulsifiers
    3.
    发明授权
    Polyethers obtainable by reacting alkylolated bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methanes with polyalkylene oxides, and their use as oil demulsifiers 失效
    通过羟烷基化的双 - （4-羟基苯基） - 甲烷与聚环氧烷反应获得的聚醚，以及它们作为油破乳剂的用途

    公开(公告)号：US4814394A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

    申请号：US43591

    申请日：1987-04-28

    申请人： Klaus Barthold ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Juergen Lasowski ,  Richard Baur

    发明人： Klaus Barthold ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Juergen Lasowski ,  Richard Baur

    IPC分类号： B01D17/05 ,  C08G8/36 ,  C08G65/34 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08G65/32

    CPC分类号： C10G33/04 ,  C08G65/34 ,  C08G8/36

    摘要： Polyethers with are suitable as oil demulsifiers are obtainable by reacting(A) a polyalkylene oxide obtained from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and containing in total from 5 to 200 alkylene oxide units with(B) an alkylolation product of a low molecular weight aldehyde and a bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane of the general formula II ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be identical or different and are each hydrogen, low molecular weight alkyl, phenyl, carboxyl or low molecular weight alkoxycarbonyl, the molar reaction ratio of the compound of the formula II to the alkylolating aldehyde being from 1:1 to 1:4, at from 100.degree. to 180.degree. C. in the presence of an acidic catalyst with removal of the water of reaction, the weight ratio of A to B being from 5:1 to 1:3.

    摘要翻译： 适合作为油破乳剂的聚醚可通过使（A）由环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷获得的聚环氧烷烃和总共5至200个烯化氧单元与（B）低分子量醛的烷氧基化产物和 双（4-羟基苯基） - 甲烷，其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，各自为氢，低分子量烷基，苯基，羧基或低分子量烷氧基羰基，摩尔反应比例 在酸性催化剂存在下，式II化合物与烷醇化醛的比例为1:1至1:4，在100至180℃下，除去反应水，A与 B为5：1至1：3。

    Crosslinked oxyalkylated polyalkylenepolyamines
    4.
    发明授权
    Crosslinked oxyalkylated polyalkylenepolyamines 失效
    交联烷氧基化聚亚烷基多胺

    公开(公告)号：US4705834A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-10

    申请号：US685256

    申请日：1984-12-24

    申请人： Richard Baur ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Klaus Barthold

    发明人： Richard Baur ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Klaus Barthold

    IPC分类号： B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/05 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C08F283/00

    CPC分类号： C10G33/04 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C08G73/0206

    摘要： Crosslinked oxyalkylated polyalkylenepolyamines which can be obtained by reacting polyalkylenepolyamines, which are completely oxyalkylated at the nitrogen atoms, in each case by from 10 to 300 groups, and possess from 50 to 2,000 repeating alkyleneimine units in the molecule, with from 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the oxyalkylated polyalkylenepolyamines, of a crosslinking compound which possesses two or more functional groups which are capable of reacting with the terminal alcohol groups of the oxyalkylated polyalkylenepolyamines, and a process for breaking water-in-oil emulsions.

    摘要翻译： 交联的烷氧基化多亚烷基多胺，其可以通过在氮原子上完全烷氧基化的聚亚烷基多胺，在每种情况下反应10〜300个，并且在分子中具有50〜2,000个重复的亚烷基亚胺单元，其中0.5〜10％ 具有两个以上能够与烷氧基化聚亚烷基多胺的末端醇基反应的官能团的交联化合物的基于烷氧基化多亚烷基多胺的重量，以及破坏油包水乳液的方法。

    Solubilized alkaline, aqueous solutions of nonionic surfactants
    10.
    发明授权
    Solubilized alkaline, aqueous solutions of nonionic surfactants 失效
    溶解的碱性，非离子表面活性剂的水溶液

    公开(公告)号：US4212760A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-15

    申请号：US967101

    申请日：1978-12-07

    申请人： Richard Baur ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Dieter Stoeckigt

    发明人： Richard Baur ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Dieter Stoeckigt

    IPC分类号： B01F1/00 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D7/06 ,  C11D17/00

    CPC分类号： C11D1/66 ,  B01F1/0005 ,  C11D3/044 ,  C11D3/2075

    摘要： To prevent the salting-out of nonionic surfactants from strongly alkaline (pH>9) aqueous solutions, solubilizers have been proposed but existing solubilizers do not have a sufficiently broad action spectrum. The invention seeks to provide solubilizers having a broader action spectrum and provides for this purpose monocarboxylic acids of 6 to 11 carbon atoms optionally in admixture with ene-adducts of maleic anhydride and unsaturated fatty acids of 12 to 24 carbon atoms or their triglycerides. The solutions are useful as cleansers and in the textile industry.

    摘要翻译： 为了防止非离子表面活性剂从强碱性（pH> 9）水溶液中脱盐，已经提出了增溶剂，但现有的增溶剂没有足够宽的作用谱。 本发明寻求提供具有更宽作用谱的增溶剂，并为此目的提供6至11个碳原子的一元羧酸，任选与马来酸酐和12-24个碳原子的不饱和脂肪酸的烯 - 加合物或它们的甘油三酯混合。 这些解决方案可用作清洁剂和纺织工业。